Questions tagged [gospels]

Questions related to the four canonical gospels-Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Questions may refer to narratives unique to a gospel or shared between gospels.

See also: , , , , and (for questions applying to the first three) .

"Gospel" as a genre of literature came into being sometime between the mid-first century and the mid-second century, and the four books of the New Testament that relate Jesus' ministry, passion, and resurrection are catalogued in this genre.

The first three Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) are known as the Synoptic Gospels ("seen together") as they overlap considerably in content, order, and often exact wording.

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were listed together by Irenaeus of Lyons (writing circa AD 180) as the only Gospels that were accepted by the church, and are the only Gospels that were generally accepted as canonical in the 4th century (Easter letter of Athanasius in 367, Synod of Hippo, Council of Carthage).

Many other Gospels were written in later years and are not considered canonical by Christians. This tag focuses on Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

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Was anointing people's feet common during Jesus' time?

I understand there's different theories on how many times Jesus' feet were anointed by a woman (most say 2, ie, Luke 7:36-51 and John 12:1-8, and that Luke alone mentions an earlier one). Augustine had an interesting theory that Mary was the same…
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Could the usage of the word "fish" be considered evidence for a later and more figurative writing of the gospels?

Per certain church teachings, the early church used the Icthus symbol as a recognization tool for other believers. The gospels as written also feature a large amount of fish imagery. Does this support a later and/or symbolic reading of the text…
J.T. Hurley
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What happened to Joseph after Jesus was 12?

It seems the last time we read about Joseph in the Gospels was after their visit to the Jerusalem temple when Jesus was 12. From the time Jesus started his signs and wonders at the marriage in Cana, it appears Joseph was never mentioned again. And…
Ernest Abinokhauno
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Was the day when Jesus died a day of preparation for a regular Sabbath, for Passover or for both?

The Synoptics (Mark 14:12; Matt. 26:17, Luke 22:7) and John 19:31 seems to understand "preparation" differently. As per Discussion here holy days like Passover can still be called Sabbath even though it does not fall on Saturday. (See the answer…
Ashish Kumar
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Are biographies written as narratives in ancient world?

Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and Acts are all written in a narrative style, but are treated as biographies of Jesus and his apostles. Are there other examples in the ancient world of a biographical account of a real person being written in the 3rd…
arolson101
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When Jesus told his disciples to beware of the “yeast of the Pharisees” could he be thinking of beer & wine making yeast?

Some of the best bread makers often work with a secret ingredient - e.g. a yeast starter that has been passed down for generations. Jesus told his disciples to beware of the “(ζύμης) yeast of the Pharisees” - i.e. their teachings (Matt. 16:6, 11;…
Jess
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How to ascertain that Luke 23:46 is the last words of Jesus on Cross and not John 19:30?

Traditionally the seven sayings of Jesus are put in order: Luke 23:34 Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. Luke 23:43 Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise. John 19:26–27 Woman, behold your son. Son, behold…
Ashish Kumar
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Why do Matthew (1:1-17) and Luke (3:23-38) give a genealogy for Jesus while Mark does not?

If genealogy was so central to Jewish people, why did Mark omit it? Also, if Matthew and Luke were following the text of Mark, what made them mention the genealogy of Jesus?
Ashish Kumar
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Unclean Spirts in Synagogue

Why and how was a man with an unclean spirit just hanging out in the synagogue in Mark chapter 1? Were people with unclean spirits a common occurence in Jesus day and was it common in the Old Testament?
Restlee
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For this reason I have told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by my Father

For this reason, I have told you that no one can come to me unless my Father grants it to him. If this "is not granted" to me, is it my fault not getting to the Father. *Thank you. Sorry I was not specific on which verse. This line 'For this…
Luponero
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Salvation to Gentiles Apart from the Pauline Letters

Besides the Pauline epistles, I can't find anything that refers to the salvation of the gentiles, which makes me doubt if it is real or Paul is an impostor. Can you show me some proof that salvation is for all apart from the Pauline letters?
user20582
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What evidence suggests that the authors of the four canonical gospels of the Western tradition considered their own gospel to agree with the others?

What evidence suggests that the authors of the four canonical gospels of the Western tradition considered their own gospel to agree with the others? Luke explicitly says that his version was the right version: Luke 1:1-4 NASB95 1 Inasmuch as many…
Ruminator
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