Questions tagged [john]

The fourth Gospel in the Christian New Testament that is attributed to John the son of Zebedee.

John, Gospel Of

The Gospel According to John (Greek: κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον) is the book traditionally placed fourth in the New Testament canon. It is one of four canonical gospels describing the life and teaching of Jesus. Because of its position in the NT canon, John is often referred to as "the fourth gospel." Its authorship is traditionally attributed to John the apostle. For information about who authored this gospel, see "Who wrote the Fourth Gospel?"

While Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known for sharing much in terms of content, style, and structure, The Gospel of John stands out as being unique from them. However, the three Epistles of John as well as the book of Revelation share enough of a common style and content that they are often thought to be related in some way and are collectively referred to as the "Johannine literature."

The Gospel of John opens with a well-crafted prologue. After the prologue the narrative of the gospel begins with the testimony of John the Baptist, followed shortly by the calling of Jesus' first disciples and then a miracle performed at a wedding. The gospel then describes Jesus' public ministry, moving back and forth between Galilee and Jerusalem, climaxing with Jesus raising a man, Lazarus, from the dead. From here, the gospel narrates an extended private ministry to Jesus' disciples as he prepares to leave the world. The gospel ends by narrating his death, resurrection, and post-resurrection appearances, including what seems to be epilogue-like material.

Bibliography

  • Barrett, C.K. (1978). The Gospel According to St. John: An Introduction With Commentary and Notes on the Greek Text. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-6642-2180-5.
  • Brown, Raymond E. (1970) [1966]. The Gospel According to John. Anchor Bible.
  • Carson, D.A. (1991). The Gospel According to John. Pillar New Testament Commentary Series. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3683-0.
  • Culpepper, R. Alan (1983). Anatomy of the Fourth Gospel: A Study in Literary Design. Minneapolis: Fortress. ISBN 978-0-8006-2068-4.
  • Dodd, C.H. (1968-05-01). The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09517-4.
  • Keener, Craig. (2003). John. Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 978-1-565-63378-0
  • Köstenberger, Andreas. (2009). A Theology of John's Gospel and Letters: The Word, the Christ, the Son of God. Biblical Theology of the New Testament Series. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-26986-1.
  • Morris, Leon. (1971). The Gospel According to John. New International Commentary on the New Testament Series. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2504-9

For more information on the Gospel of John see Wikipedia.

Related Tags

Questions about the Gospel of John should be tagged . Not to be confused with other (potential) "John" related tags:

  • —The prophetic figure described in the gospels as Jesus' forerunner.
  • —One of Jesus 12 chosen disciples.
  • —The epistle titled 1st John.
  • —The epistle titled 2nd John.
  • —The epistle titled 3rd John.
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What does "born again" from John 3:3 mean?

John 3:3 (NIV) Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.” A note for this verse in the NIV says, "The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7." How should this phrase be…
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If Mary had other sons besides Jesus, why did Jesus assign Apostle John to take care of his mother?

Before Jesus died on the cross, we have in John 19:26: When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman, here is your son,” But Mary had other sons besides Jesus, right? Why didn't Jesus just…
user35953
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What types of birth were meant by 'blood', 'will of the flesh', and 'will of man'?

John mentions three specific types of birth that are not the avenue through which we may become children of God. To what types of births did each of these three things refer? John 1:12-13 (ESV) 12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his…
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Why does Jesus tell the Samaritan woman to "Go, call your husband"?

When the Samaritan woman finally accepts Jesus' offer of living water, he says to her: "Go, call your husband and come here." (John 4:16) Why doesn't Jesus just give her his living water? The new focus on her husband and marital status seems…
Matthew Miller
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Who is "that (the) Prophet" in John 1:21? Is "that Prophet" Muhammad, as Islam teaches?

Refer to John 1:21: 19 And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who art thou?” 20 And he confessed and denied not, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” 21 And they asked him, “What…
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In John 21:7, is Peter naked, and does he put on a coat before diving into the water?

John 21:7 reads SBL GNT λέγει οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ· Ὁ κύριός ἐστιν. Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος, ἀκούσας ὅτι ὁ κύριός ἐστιν, τὸν ἐπενδύτην διεζώσατο, ἦν γὰρ γυμνός, καὶ ἔβαλεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· KJV Therefore that…
Susan
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Who was the Beloved Disciple?

According to Wikipedia: The Gospel [of John]'s authorship is anonymous. Its Chapter 21 states it derives from the testimony of the 'disciple whom Jesus loved.' Along with Peter, the unnamed disciple is especially close to Jesus, and early-church…
Jon Ericson
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Why do the Jews in John 8:33 say that they have never been enslaved?

ESV: 33 They answered him, “We are offspring of Abraham and have never been enslaved to anyone. How is it that you say, ‘You will become free’?” SBLGNT: 33 ἀπεκρίθησαν πρὸς αὐτόν· Σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ ἐσμεν καὶ οὐδενὶ δεδουλεύκαμεν πώποτε· πῶς σὺ…
Susan
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Why is the blind man in John 9 sent to the pool that means "sent"?

In John 9, Jesus performs the miracle of healing the blind man in a rather unorthodox manner. He first creates some mud or clay out of the dirt and his saliva, then he "anoints" the man's eyes, and then he tells him to go wash in the Pool of Siloam.…
Soldarnal
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What is the meaning of the face-cloth rolled up in John 20:7?

There is one detail, interesting to me, in the following passage: John 20:3-8 (NASB) 3 So Peter and the other disciple went forth, and they were going to the tomb. 4 The two were running together; and the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter…
Paul Vargas
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In John 1:12, what is the significance of the phrase "believing in his name" as opposed to the usual phrase "believing in him"?

In John 1:12, it is written, But to all who have received him – those who believe in his name – he has given the right to become God’s children NET ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τέκνα θεοῦ γενέσθαι, τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα…
Bonnie
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Why did Jesus call His mother "Woman"?

In John 19:26 it says, When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! This isn't the 1st time Jesus uses the word "woman" to refer to His mother, in John 2:4,…
Tau
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Why does Jesus clear the temple so early in John's gospel?

John 2:13-22 is the story of Jesus clearing the temple. In Mark's gospel, the same thing happens in the final week before Jesus' death. What is John's purpose in including this so early in the text? Is there any significance in it's placement in the…
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Is Nicodemus revealing to be Jesus's follower?

In John 3 we read of Nicodemus meeting with Jesus to know more about the meaning of being born again. Then, later on in John 19, we read Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a…
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What does John 12:40 mean?

In John 12:40, it is written, 40 He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with [their] eyes, nor understand with [their] heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. KJV, 1769 Μʹ Τετύφλωκεν αὐτῶν τοὺς…
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