List of wars: 1945–1989

Graph of global conflict deaths from 1945 to 1989 from various sources.

This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War in Europe, the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia in South America, the Vietnam War in Southeast Asia, the Ethiopian Civil War in Africa, and the Guatemalan Civil War in North America.

1945–1949

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1945	1949	1945 Khuzestan revolt^[1]	Iran	Khuzestan rebels
1945	1950	Crusader insurgency	Yugoslavia	Crusaders
1945	1949	Chinese Civil War (second phase)	Chinese Communist Party People's Republic of China (after 1949) Supported by: Soviet Union	Republic of China Supported by: United States
1945	1945	August Revolution	Việt Minh	Empire of Vietnam Japan
1945	1949	Indonesian National Revolution	Indonesia Japanese volunteers	Netherlands (from 1946) United Kingdom (until 1946) Japan (until 1946)
1945	Ongoing	Korean conflict	South Korea Supported by: United States	North Korea Supported by: China Soviet Union
1945	1946	War in Vietnam (1945–46)	United Kingdom France Japan	Việt Minh
1945	1946	1945 Hazara Rebellion	Hazara rebels	Afghanistan
1945	1946	Iran crisis of 1946	Iran Supported by: United States United Kingdom	Mahabad Azerbaijan People's Government Supported by: Soviet Union
1946	1949	Greek Civil War (third phase)	Kingdom of Greece Supported by: United States (from 1946) United Kingdom (until 1947)	Provisional Democratic Government National Liberation Front Supported by: Yugoslavia Bulgaria Albania Soviet Union (until 1947)
1946	1954	Hukbalahap Rebellion (post-WWII)	Philippines Supported by: United States	Hukbalahap
1946	1946	Autumn Uprising of 1946	United States Army Military Government in Korea	Peasant rebels
1946	1946	Corfu Channel incident	Albania	United Kingdom
1946	1946	Punnapra-Vayalar uprising	Travancore	Laborers in Punnapra and Vayalar Communist Party of India
1946	1954	First Indochina War	Việt Minh Pathet Lao Khmer Issarak United Issarak Front Japanese holdouts Supported by: Soviet Union China East Germany Poland	French Union United Kingdom Supported by: United States
1947	1947	Paraguayan Civil War (1947)	Paraguayan Government Colorado Party	Liberal Party PRF PCP
1947	1949	Malagasy Uprising	France	Malagasy rebels
1947	1947	1947 Poonch rebellion Part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948	Poonch and Mirpur rebels Muslim Conference Supported by: Pakistan	Jammu and Kashmir
1947	1947	Annexation of Junagadh	India	Junagadh
1947	1962	Romanian anti-communist resistance movement	Romania Supported by: Soviet Union	Anti-communist rebels Supported by: United States United Kingdom
1947	1949	Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts	India	Pakistan
1947	1948	1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine Part of the 1948 Palestine war	Jews of Palestine Haganah Irgun Lehi	Arabs of Palestine Army of the Holy War Arab Liberation Army
1948^[2] or 1947^[3]	1949	Safi Rebellion^[2]^[3]	Afghanistan	Safi rebels
1948	1948	Al-Wathbah uprising	Iraqi Police	Student Cooperation Committee (communists) Progressive Democrats Populists Kurdish Democrats Student wings of the National Democratic Party and the Independence Party
1948	1948	Costa Rican civil war	National Liberation Army	Costa Rican government
1948	Ongoing	Internal conflict in Myanmar	Burmese government Governments Union of Burma (1948-1962) Socialist Burma (1962–1988) SPDC military junta (1988-2011) Aung San Suu Kyi government (2011-2021) SAC military junta (2021-Present) DKBA (1994–2010)	Anti-government groups KNLA (1949-Present) Communist Party of Burma (1948–1988) Communist Party (Burma) (1948–1978) MNDAA (1989-Present) NDAA (1989-Present) SSA (1988-Present) SSAS SSAN SSNA (1995–2005) WNA (1975–1988) UWSA (1988-Present) KIA PNO (1949–1991) MTA (1985–1996) God's Army (1997–2006) ABSDF (1980s-Present) SSVF (1967–1980) RNA (1998-Present) TNLA (1992-Present) Jihadists Supported by: ROC (1948–1980s) Thailand United States (until 2021) PRC
1948	1949	Jeju uprising	United States Army Military Government in Korea (before August 1948) South Korea (after August 1948)	WPSK
1948	1958	La Violencia	Government of Colombia Conservative Party	Liberal Party
1948	1949	1948 Arab–Israeli War Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict	Israel	Egypt Iraq Transjordan Syria HWA Arab Liberation Army Lebanon Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Yemen Foreign volunteers: Muslim Brotherhood Pakistan Sudan
1948	1960	Malayan Emergency	United Kingdom Federation of Malaya Southern Rhodesia (until 1953) Rhodesia and Nyasaland (from 1953) Fiji Australia New Zealand Supported by: Thailand	CPM MNLA Supported by: Soviet Union China Indonesia Viet Minh (1948-1954) North Vietnam (from 1954)
1948	1948	Annexation of Hyderabad	India	Hyderabad
1948	1948	Madiun Affair Part of the Indonesian National Revolution	Indonesia	People's Democratic Front
1948	1948	Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion	South Korea	Workers' Party of South Korea
1948	1950	Pre-Korean War insurgency^[4]	South Korea	Anti-government insurgents Pro-North Korean rebels
1949	1949	1949 Hazara Rebellion	Kingdom of Afghanistan	Hazara rebels
1949	1956	Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Israel	Palestinian Fedayeen Supported by: Kingdom of Egypt (until 1953) Republic of Egypt (from 1953) Jordan Syria
1949	1949	Palace Rebellion	Thailand	Supporters of Pridi Phanomyong
1949	1953	Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China Part of the Chinese Civil War	China	National Revolutionary Army
1949	1962	Darul Islam rebellion Part of the Indonesian National Revolution	Indonesia Netherlands	Darul Islam
1949	1950	Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes	Pakistan Supported by: China	Afghanistan Supported by: India

1950–1959

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1950	1958	Kuomintang Islamic insurgency	China	Ma clique supported by the ROC government in Taiwan
1950	1950	APRA coup d'état Part of the Indonesian National Revolution	Indonesia Netherlands	Legion of the Just Ruler
1950	1950	Makassar Uprising Part of the Indonesian National Revolution	Indonesia	East Indonesia
1950	1950	La Revolución del 50	Peru	Rebels
25 June 1950,	27 July 1953^[5]	Korean War Part of the Korean conflict	UN Command: South Korea United States United Kingdom Australia Belgium Canada France Philippines Colombia Ethiopia Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand South Africa Thailand Turkey Medical support: Denmark India Italy Norway Sweden	North Korea China Soviet Union Medical support: Bulgaria Czechoslovakia^[6] Hungary Poland Romania^[7]
1950	1950	Battle of Chamdo	China	Tibet
1950	1954	Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s	United States	Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1951	1966	Reprisal operations (Israel) Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict	Israel	Palestinian Fedayeen Jordan Egypt Syria
1951	1951	Manhattan Rebellion	Thailand	Rebel naval units
1952	1955	Buraimi dispute	Trucial Oman Scouts Supported by: British Empire Sultanate of Muscat and Oman	Saudi Arabia Supported by: Al Bu Shamis tribe Na'im tribe
1952	1952	1952 Hazara Rebellion^[8]	Afghanistan	Rebels
1952	1952	Egyptian revolution of 1952	Free Officers Movement Supported by: Soviet Union	Egypt Supported by: United Kingdom
1952	1960	Mau Mau rebellion	United Kingdom	Mau Mau
1953	1953	Air battle over Merklín	Czechoslovakia	United States
1953	1953	1953 Plzeň uprising	Czechoslovakia	Plzeň workers
1953	1953	East German uprising of 1953	Soviet Union East Germany	East German demonstrators
1953	1959	Cuban Revolution	26th of July Movement	Cuba
1953	1953	1953 Iranian coup d'état	House of Pahlavi United States^[a] United Kingdom^[a]	Government of Iran
1954	1954	1954 Paraguayan coup d'état	Paraguayan Army	Government of Paraguay
1954	1954	Kengir uprising	Soviet Union	Kengir resistance
1954	1954	Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli	India	Portugal
1954	1955	First Taiwan Strait Crisis	China	Taiwan United States
1954	1959	Jebel Akhdar War	Sultanate of Muscat and Oman Ibriyin tribe	Imamate of Oman Ibadi sect
1954	1962	Algerian War	FLN MNA PCA	France OAS FAF
1954	Ongoing	Insurgency in Northeast India	India	NSCN PREPAK ULFA ATTF
1955	1955	Afghan tribal revolt of 1955	Afghanistan	Rebels
1955	1955	Calderonista invasion of Costa Rica	Costa Rica	Calderonistas Supported by: Nicaragua Venezuela
1955	1964	Bamileke War	France	Union of the Peoples of Cameroon
1955	1957	Upper Yafa uprisings^[9]	United Kingdom	Rebels
1955	1972	First Sudanese Civil War	SSLM AZL Anyanya	Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Republic of the Sudan Democratic Republic of the Sudan
1 November 1955^[10]	30 April 1975 ^[11]	Vietnam War	North Vietnam FNL Khmer Rouge Khmer Issarak Pathet Lao China North Korea Soviet Union Supported by: Cuba Czechoslovakia East Germany Poland Hungary Bulgaria Romania Medical Support: Sweden	South Vietnam United States South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand Laos Khmer Republic Philippines Supported by: Turkey Spain Taiwan Brazil Japan Iran Malaysia West Germany United Kingdom
1955	1959	Cyprus Emergency	EOKA	United Kingdom
1956	1956	Hungarian Revolution of 1956	Soviet Union State Protection Authority	Hungarian revolutionaries
1956	1956	1956 Poznań protests	Poland	Strike Committee
1956	1956	Suez Crisis Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict	Israel^[12] United Kingdom France	Egypt^[13]
1956	1956	Quỳnh Lưu uprising Part of the Vietnam War	North Vietnam	Anti-communist rebels
1957	1958	Ifni War	Morocco	Spain France
1957	1961	PRRI and Permesta rebellion	Indonesia	Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia Permesta
Late 1950s	Late 1950s	Anti-taxation uprising in Afghanistan^[14]	Afghanistan	Hazara rebels
1958	1958	14 July Revolution	Free Officers	Arab Federation
1958	1958	1958 Lebanon crisis	Lebanon United States	INM LCP PSP
1958	1958	Second Taiwan Strait Crisis	China	Taiwan United States
1958	Ongoing	Ethnic conflict in Nagaland Part of the Insurgency in Northeast India	India Nagaland Burma Sagaing Region	Rebels Forces CKRF KDF KIA KIF KKK KLA KNF NSCN-K NSCN-IM RNHPF UKDA UKLF UNPC (until 2013)
1958	1959	North Vietnamese invasion of Laos Part of the Vietnam War and the Laotian Civil War	North Vietnam	Laos
1958	1959	Mexico–Guatemala conflict	Guatemala	Mexico
1959	1959	Spirit Soldier rebellion (1959)	China	Regiment of Spirit Soldiers
1959	1959	1959 Tibetan uprising	China	Tibet Chushi Gangdruk
1959	1959	1959 Mosul uprising	Iraq	Arab nationalist rebels
1959	1975	Laotian Civil War Part of the Vietnam War	Pathet Lao North Vietnam Supported by: Soviet Union China	Laos United States Thailand South Vietnam Supported by: Philippines Taiwan
1959	1965	Escambray rebellion	Cuba	Anti-communist guerrillas
1959	1959	Pashtun Revolt in Kandahar^[15]	Afghanistan	Pashtun rebels
1959	1959	Upper Yafa disturbances^[16]	United Kingdom Upper Yafa	Rebels Supported by: Yemen
1959	1959	Cuban invasion of Panama^[17]	Panama	Cuba
1959	1959	1959 Viqueque rebellion	Portugal	Timorese rebels
1959	1959	Cuban invasion of the Dominican Republic^[18]	Dominican Republic	Cuba
1959	2011	Basque conflict	Spain GAL AAA BVE France	ETA Basque National Liberation Movement ETA (pm) Iparretarrak

1960–1969

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1960	1965	Congo Crisis	1960–63: Republic of the Congo Supported by: Soviet Union (1960) ONUC Ghana Tunisia Morocco Ethiopian Empire Ireland Guinea Sweden Mali Sudan Liberia Canada India Indonesia United Arab Republic 1964–65: Democratic Republic of the Congo Supported by: United States Belgium	1960–63: Katanga South Kasai Supported by: Belgium France Union of South Africa Rhodesia 1960–62: Stanleyville government 1964–65: Simba and Kwilu rebels Supported by: Soviet Union China Cuba
1960	1961	Bajaur Campaign	Pakistan	Afghanistan
1960	1996	Guatemalan Civil War	Guatemala	URNG
1960	1961	1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border	China Burma	National Revolutionary Army
1960	1960	1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt	Ethiopia	Kebur Zabangna
1961	1974	Angolan War of Independence Part of the Portuguese Colonial War	FNLA UNITA MPLA FLEC	Portugal South Africa
1961	1961	Bay of Pigs Invasion	Cuba	United States Brigade 2506
1961	1962	French military rebellion in Algeria^[19]^[20] Part of the Algerian War	France	OAS
1961	1990	Nicaraguan Revolution	FSLN	Contras Nicaragua
1961	1961	Bizerte crisis	France	Tunisia
1961	1991	Eritrean War of Independence	EPLF ELF	Ethiopia Cuba Soviet Union South Yemen
1961	1970	First Iraqi–Kurdish War Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	KDP	Iraq Syria
1961	1961	Rebellion of the Pilots	National Civic Union 14 June Movement	Dominican Air Force
1961	1961	1961 revolt in Somalia	Somalia	Rebels
1961	1961	Annexation of Goa	India	Portugal
1961	1962	Operation Trikora	Netherlands	Indonesia
1962	1964	Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)	Mali	Tuareg guerrillas
1962	1962	El Carupanazo	Venezuela	Military rebels
1962	1962	El Porteñazo	Venezuela	Military rebels
1962	1963	1963 Argentine Navy revolt	Azules faction (most of the Army and the Air Force)	Colorados faction (mainly the Navy)
1962	1970	North Yemen Civil War	Yemen Arab Republic Egypt (until 1967)	Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Supported by: Saudi Arabia Jordan United Kingdom
1962	Ongoing	Papua conflict	Indonesia	Free Papua Movement
1962	1962	Sino-Indian War	China	India
1962	1990	Communist insurgency in Sarawak	United Kingdom Malaysia Sarawak Indonesia	North Kalimantan Communist Party
1962	1962	Brunei revolt	United Kingdom Brunei Malaya	North Borneo Federation Indonesia
1963	Ongoing	Katanga insurgency	Democratic Republic of the Congo ONUC MONUSCO Benin Egypt Self-defence groups	Mai-Mai Kata Katanga (2011–2016) Mai Mai Gédéon CORAK CPK FDLR Mai Mai Yakutumba
1963	1963	1963 Cuban invasion of Venezuela^[21]	Venezuela	Cuba
1963	1966	Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation	Malaysia United Kingdom Australia New Zealand	Indonesia
1963	1970	Bale revolt	Ethiopia	Oromo Peasants Somali Peasants
1963	1974	Guinea-Bissau War of Independence Part of the Portuguese Colonial War	PAIGC	Portugal
1963	1963	Ramadan Revolution	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party	Iraq Iraqi Communist Party
1963	1963	1963 Syrian coup d'état	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region	Syria
1963	1976	Dhofar Rebellion	Oman Iran United Kingdom Jordan	DLF (1962–1968) PFLOAG (1968–1974) NDFLOAG (1969–1971) PFLO (1974–1976)
1963	1963	Ar-Rashid revolt	Iraqi Government	Iraqi Communist Party Iraqi Army
1963	1963	Sand War	Algeria	Morocco
1963	1967	Aden Emergency	NLF FLOSY	United Kingdom Federation of South Arabia
1963	1967	Shifta War	Kenya	Northern Frontier District Liberation Movement Somalia
1963	1963	November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état	Nasserist rebels	Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
1963	1965	Simba rebellion Part of the Congo Crisis	Congo-Léopoldville Belgium United States	Simba Rebels
1964	1964	Zanzibar Revolution	Afro-Shirazi Party Umma Party	Zanzibar
1964	1964	1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War	Ethiopia	Somalia
1964	1964	1964 Brazilian coup d'état	Brazilian Armed Forces: Brazilian Army Brazilian Navy Brazilian Air Force Supported by: United States	Brazilian Government
1964	Ongoing	Colombian conflict	Colombia	FARC ELN EPL IRAFP M-19 MOEC MAQL ERC GRA PRT
1964	1979	Rhodesian Bush War	ZANU FRELIMO ZAPU MK	Rhodesia Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1964	1992	FULRO insurgency Part of the Vietnam War	North Vietnam (1964–1976) Viet Cong South Vietnam Vietnam (after 1976)	United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races
1964	1974	Mozambican War of Independence Part of the Portuguese Colonial War	FRELIMO	Portugal
1964	1982	Mexican Dirty War	Mexico United States	Party of the Poor Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
1965	1965	Dominican Civil War	(CEFA) Dominican Armed Forces Training Center (SIM) Dominican Military Intelligence Service United States (IAPF) Inter-American Peace Force	Dominican Armed Forces Constitutionalists PRD partisans
1965	1966	American occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)	United States Inter-American Peace Force: Brazil Honduras Paraguay Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador	Dominican Republic
1965	1965	Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts	India	Pakistan
1965	1965	30 September Movement	Indonesia	Communist Party of Indonesia
1965	1983	Communist insurgency in Thailand	Thailand	Communist party of Thailand
1965	1979	Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)	FROLINAT GUNT Libya	Chad France
1966	1967	Guerrilha do Caparaó	Brazil	Rebels
1966	1977	Crisis in French Somaliland^[22]	FLCS	France French Somaliland
1966	1967	Stanleyville mutinies Part of the Congo Crisis	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Katangan Mercenaries
1966	1990	South African Border War	Angola Cuba SWAPO Zambia Umkhonto we Sizwe	South Africa UNITA
1966	1969	Korean DMZ Conflict Part of the Korean conflict	South Korea United States	North Korea
1966	1967	Ñancahuazú Guerrilla War	Bolivia United States	National Liberation Army of Bolivia
1967	1968	1967 Kurdish revolt in Iran Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran	Iran	Kurdish tribesmen
1967	1975	Araguaia Guerrilla War	Brazilian military government	Communist Party of Brazil
1967	1975	Cambodian Civil War Part of the Vietnam War	National United Front of Kampuchea Khmer Rouge North Vietnam Viet Cong	Khmer Republic United States South Vietnam
1967	1967	Machurucuto raid	Venezuela	Cuba
1967	Ongoing	Naxalite–Maoist insurgency	India	Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari Communist Party of United States of India Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee) Centre of Indian Communists (until 1977) People's Liberation Army of Manipur Tamil Nadu Liberation Army Purbo Banglar Communist Party
1967	1967	Six-Day War Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict	Israel	Egypt Syria Jordan Arab Expeditionary Forces: Iraq Saudi Arabia Morocco Algeria Libya Kuwait Tunisia Sudan PLO
1967	1970	War of Attrition Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict	Israel	Egypt Soviet Union Cuba PLO Jordan Syria
1967	1970	Nigerian Civil War	Nigeria	Biafra
1967	1967	Nathu La and Cho La clashes	India	China
1967	1974	PGRS/Paraku Rebellion^[23]	Indonesia	PGRS/Paraku
1968	2019	Moro conflict Part of the Civil conflict in the Philippines	Philippines Armed Forces of the Philippines Philippine National Police Supported by: United States (advisers) Australia Malaysia (From 2001) Indonesia IMT:^[24] (International Monitoring Team:) Brunei Indonesia Japan Malaysia Norway Ukraine European Union	Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) (until 2014) MRLO Ampatuan militias^[25] Former Support: Egypt (to MILF)^[26] Libya (to MNLF)^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30] Malaysia (to MNLF and MILF)^[31]^[32] Rajah Sulaiman Movement Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao^[33] Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Jemaah Islamiyah MILF rogue factions^[34] Justice for Islamic Movement Supported by:: al-Qaeda^[35] 14K Triad (to ASG)^[36] Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant^[37] Abu Sayyaf^[38]^[39]
1968	1989	Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)	Malaysia Thailand	Malayan Communist Party
1968	1968	Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia	Soviet Union Bulgaria East Germany Hungary Poland	Czechoslovakia
1968	1998	The Troubles	Provisional IRA	United Kingdom
1968	1988	Years of Lead (Italy)	Italy	Far-left terrorists Red Brigades Front Line October 22 Group PAC Continuous Struggle PO AO Far-right terrorists National Vanguard Black Order NAR Third Position
1968	1971	1968-1971 East Pakistan communist insurgency	Pakistan	PBSA
1969	1969	Rupununi Uprising	Guyana	Rupununi separatists
1969	1969	Sino-Soviet border conflict	China	Soviet Union
1969	Ongoing	Communist rebellion in the Philippines Part of the Civil conflict in the Philippines	Philippines United States^[40] Anti-communist militia Alsa Masa (1986–?)	CPP * NPA MLPP-RHB^[41] APP^[41] RPA^[41] ABB^[41] CPLA^[41] Support: People's Republic of China (1969–1976) Libya (1980s–2011) North Korea (Alleged) Vietnam (1980s)
1969	1969	Football War	El Salvador	Honduras
1969	1969	Al-Wadiah War	Saudi Arabia	South Yemen

1970–1979

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1970	1971	Reggio revolt	Italy	Christian Democracy Italian Social Movement Italian Social Democratic Party National Italian Workers' Union 'Ndrangheta
1970	1971	Black September	Jordan	PLO Syria
1970	1970	Corrective Movement (Syria)	Assad loyalists	Syrian Government Syrian Ba'ath Party
1970	1970	Teoponte Guerrilla	Bolivia	Student guerrilla
1971	1971	1971 Ugandan coup d'état	Ugandan putschists Rebel military Rebel police Supported by: Israel United Kingdom United States	Ugandan government Loyal state institutions
1971	1971	Bangladesh Liberation War Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts	Bangladesh India	Pakistan
1971	1971	1971 JVP insurrection	Ceylon	JVP
1971	1971	Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs	Iran	Sharjah
1972	1974	First Eritrean Civil War Part of the Ethiopian Civil War and the Eritrean War of Independence	EPLF	ELF
1972	1975	1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency	Bangladesh	Gonobahini Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party
1972	Ongoing	Maoist insurgency in Turkey	Turkey	TKP/ML-TİKKO MKP-HKO-PHG MLKP Maoist Party Centre THKP-C (Dissolved) THKO (Dissolved)
1972	1972	1972 invasion of Uganda^[42]	Uganda	FRONASA
1973	1973	1973 Samita border skirmish	Iraq	Kuwait
1973	1978	1970s operation in Balochistan Part of the Insurgency in Balochistan	Pakistan Supported by: Iran	Baloch separatists Pashtun Zalmay Supported by: Republic of Afghanistan India Iraq Soviet Union (from 1974)
1973	1973	1973 Chilean coup d'état	Chilean Armed Forces Chilean Army Chilean Navy Chilean Air Force Carabineros de Chile	Chilean Government Popular Unity GAP Revolutionary Left Movement
1973	1988	Armed resistance in Chile (1973–1990)	Chile	Revolutionary Left Movement Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front Lautaro Youth Movement
1973	1973	Yom Kippur War Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict	Israel	Egypt Syria Combat support: Iraq Jordan Algeria^[43] Cuba^[44]^[45] Morocco^[46]
1973	Ongoing	Oromo conflict	Ethiopian Empire (1973–1975) Derg (1975–1987) PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991) Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–1995) Ethiopia (1995–present)	OLF IFLO OIM COPLF OYRM
1974	1974	Battle of the Paracel Islands Part of the Vietnam War	China	South Vietnam
1974	1974	Arube uprising	Uganda	Putschists
1974	1975	Second Iraqi–Kurdish War Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	Iraq	KDP
1974	1975	1974–75 Shatt al-Arab conflict	Iran	Iraq
1974	1974	Turkish invasion of Cyprus	Turkey	Cyprus Greece
1974	1991	Ethiopian Civil War	EPRP TPLF MEISON ANDM EDUP OLF ONLF WSLF ALF	Ethiopia Supported by: Cuba East Germany Soviet Union North Korea Libya
1974	1983	Dirty War	Argentina	Montoneros ERP
1975	1975	Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley	Republic of Afghanistan	Forces loyal to Ahmad Shah Massoud
1975	1975	1975 China-India border skirmish	China	India
1975	Ongoing	Cabinda War	Angola Cuba East Germany(1975–1990) Soviet Union (1975–1991)	FLEC
1975	2002	Angolan Civil War	MPLA Supported by: Cuba Brazil Mexico Soviet Union East Germany SWAPO MK Vietnam Portugal	FNLA UNITA FLEC Supported by: South Africa Zaire United States China
1975	1979	PUK insurgency Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	Iraq	PUK KDP
1975	1990	Lebanese Civil War	LF Syria (until 1976) Tigers Militia ALZ Israel (1982) SLA United States France Italy	Syria PLA ADF LNM (until 1982) LNRF (from 1982) Amal LCP SSNP PLO (1978–1983) Hezbollah
1975	1991	Western Sahara War Part of the Western Sahara conflict	Morocco Mauritania (1975–1979) France (1977–1978)	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Algeria (1976)
1975	2021	Insurgency in Laos Part of the Third Indochina War	Laos Vietnam	Hmong insurgents United States
1975	1975	Indonesian invasion of East Timor	Indonesia	Fretilin / Falintil
1976	Early 1980s	Rebellion of the Lost	Brazil	Rebels
1976	1982	Islamist uprising in Syria	Syria	Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
1976	2005	Insurgency in Aceh	Indonesia	Free Aceh Movement
1976	1980	Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)	Right-wing groups: Grey Wolves (MHP)	Left-wing groups: TKP/ML (TİKKO) THKO Devrimci Yol
1977	1977	1977 Shia uprising in Iraq^[47]	Iraq	Rebels
1977	1992	Mozambican Civil War	FRELIMO	RENAMO
1977	1977	Shaba I	Zaire Morocco Egypt France	FNLC
1977	1978	Ogaden War	Ethiopia Cuba South Yemen Soviet Union	Somalia
1977	1977	Egyptian–Libyan War	Egypt	Libya
1977	1997	Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict	Bangladesh	Shanti Bahini
1978	1979	Iranian Revolution	Revolution Council Interim Government of Iran Opposition groups: Confederation of Iranian Students Islamic Association of Students Combatant Clergy Association Islamic Coalition Societies Fedayeen of Islam Mojahedin Movement of Militant Muslims JAMA National Front Freedom Movement Nation Party Tudeh Party People's Mujahedin Union of Communist Militants Peykar People's Fedai Guerrillas	Imperial State of Iran Regency Council Rastakhiz Party Imperial Army Imperial Guard SAVAK Shahrbani Gendarmerie
1978	1987	Chadian–Libyan War	CAF France FAN FANT	Libya FROLINAT GUNT
1978	1978	1978 South Lebanon conflict Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict	Israel SLA	PLO
1978	1978	Saur Revolution Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)	People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan	Republic of Afghanistan
1978	1978	Shaba II	Zaire France Belgium United States	FNLC
1978	1979	Uganda–Tanzania War	Tanzania UNLA Mozambique	Uganda Libya PLO
1978	Ongoing	Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) Part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict	Turkey KDP PUK	PKK KCK PJAK KDP/North
1978	1989	Cambodian–Vietnamese War Part of the Third Indochina War	Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea Supported by: Sweden	Democratic Kampuchea Thailand United States China United Kingdom Malaysia North Korea
1978	1982	NDF Rebellion	North Yemen	NDF
1979	1979	1979 Khuzestan insurgency Part of the Arab separatism in Khuzestan	Iran	APCO DRFLA PFLA AFLA
1979	1979	Sino-Vietnamese War Part of the Third Indochina War	China	Vietnam
1979	1991	Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991) Part of the Third Indochina War	China	Vietnam
1979	1979	Yemenite War of 1979	North Yemen	South Yemen NDF
1979	1983	1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran	Iran	KDP-I
1979	1979	1979 Herat uprising Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)	Afghanistan	Army mutineers
1979	1988	Al-Ansar insurgency	Iraq	Iraqi Communist Party
1979	1980	1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq	Iraq	Shiite rebels
1979	1979	Grand Mosque seizure	Saudi Arabia	al-Ikhwan
1979	1992	Salvadoran Civil War	El Salvador	FMLN RN
1979	1989	Soviet–Afghan War Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)	Peshawar Seven Tehran Eight AMFFF Supported by: United States United Kingdom Canada Australia West Germany France Italy Greece Japan South Korea Taiwan Pakistan Iran Arab World Turkey	Soviet Union Afghanistan Supported by: East Germany Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria China India North Korea Vietnam Cuba Mongolia Libya Angola Ethiopia

1980–1989

Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Belligerents
Started	Ended	Name of conflict	Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1980	1980	1980 Gafsa Uprising	Tunisia Supported by: United States	Nationalist rebels Supported by: Libya Algeria
1980	1981	Second Eritrean Civil War Part of the Ethiopian Civil War and the Eritrean War of Independence	Eritrean People's Liberation Front	Eritrean Liberation Front
1980	2000	Internal conflict in Peru	Peru Rondas Campesinas	Shining Path Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
1980	1980	Gwangju Uprising	South Korea	Gwangju Settlement Committees
1980	1980	Nojeh coup plot	Iran	Royalist Officers
1980	1980	Coconut War	Vanuatu Papua New Guinea	Nagriamel rebels
1980	1988	Iran–Iraq War	Iran^[48]	Iraq MEK DRFLA Supported by: United States United Kingdom France Soviet Union Kuwait Saudi Arabia Jordan
1980	1986	Ugandan Bush War	National Resistance Army	Uganda National Liberation Army
1981	1981	Paquisha War	Peru	Ecuador
1981	1981	1981 Entumbane uprising	Zimbabwe	ZIPRA
1981	1981	1981 Gambian coup d'état attempt	The Gambia Senegal	National Revolutionary Council
1982	2014	Casamance conflict	Senegal The Gambia Guinea-Bissau	Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance
1982	1982	1982 Amol uprising	Iran	Union of Iranian Communists
1982	1982	Falklands War	United Kingdom	Argentina
1982	1982	Ndogboyosoi War	Sierra Leone	SLPP
1982	1985	1982 Lebanon War Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Israel SLA Lebanese Front	PLO Syria Hezbollah Jammoul Amal Al-Mourabitoun Islamic Amal ASALA Al-Tawhid PKK
1982	1982	1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War	Somalia	Ethiopia Somali Salvation Democratic Front
1983	1983	Chadian–Nigerian War	Nigeria	Chad
1983	2005	Second Sudanese Civil War	SPLA SPLA-Nasir SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Coalition	Sudan SSDF Janjaweed LRA
1983	2009	Sri Lankan Civil War	Sri Lanka India (1987–1990)	Tamil Tigers
1983	1987	Eelam War I Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War	Sri Lanka	Tamil Tigers
1983	1986	1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq Part of the Iran–Iraq War and the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	Iraq	KDP PUK
1983	1983	United States invasion of Grenada	United States Antigua and Barbuda Barbados Dominica Jamaica Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Grenada Cuba
1984	2003	Siachen conflict	India^[49]^[50]^[51]	Pakistan
1985	2000	South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict	Hezbollah Jammoul Amal	Israel SLA Lebanese Front
1985	1985	Agacher Strip War	Mali	Burkina Faso
1986	1986	South Yemen Civil War	Abdul Fattah Ismail's faction	Ali Nasir Muhammad's faction
1986	1986	1986 United States bombing of Libya	United States	Libya
1986	1992	Surinamese Interior War	Suriname	Jungle Commando Tucayana Amazonas
1986	1987	Ciskei-Transkei conflict	Ciskei	Transkei
1986	1987	Sumdorong Chu standoff	India	China
1987	1989	1987–1989 JVP insurrection Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War	Sri Lanka	JVP
1987	1989	War of the Tribes	Tajammu al-Arabi Sudan Supported by: Libya	Fur tribes Supported by: Chad
1987	1991	Singing Revolution	Citizens of the Baltic States: Lithuania Latvia Estonia	Soviet Union
1987	1993	First Intifada Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict	Israel Supported by United States	Unified National Leadership of the Uprising Hamas Palestinian Islamic Jihad Supported by Arab World
1987	Ongoing	Lord's Resistance Army insurgency	Uganda South Sudan Democratic Republic of the Congo MONUC Central African Republic	Lord's Resistance Army
1988	1994	First Nagorno-Karabakh War Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Armenia	Azerbaijan
1988	1988	1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt	India Maldives	People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam Maldivian rebels
1988	1998	Bougainville conflict	Bougainville Revolutionary Army	Papua New Guinea
1989	1989	1989 Paraguayan coup d'état	1st Army Corps Supported by: United States	Government of Paraguay
1989	1992	Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) Part of the Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)	Afghan Interim Government Supported by: United States Pakistan Saudi Arabia China	Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Supported by: Soviet Union (until 1991)
1989	1991	Mauritania–Senegal Border War	Mauritania	Senegal
1989	1996	KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran	Iran	KDP-I
1989	Ongoing	Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir Part of the Kashmir conflict	India	Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami Lashkar-e-Taiba Jaish-e-Mohammed Hizbul Mujahideen Harkat-ul-Mujahideen Al-Badr Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1989	1989	1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt	Philippines United States Pro-Aquino protesters Archdiocese of Manila	RAF Movement Soldiers of the Filipino People Pro-Marcos protesters Iglesia ni Cristo
1989	1989	Romanian Revolution	Anti-Ceaușescu protestors Romanian Army Dissident members of the Communist Party	Romania
1989	1990	United States invasion of Panama	United States Panamanian opposition	Panama
1989	1997	First Liberian Civil War	National Patriotic Front of Liberia Supported by: Libya	Liberia ULIMO United Nations Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia

References

↑ "Iran: the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 9 April 2019. New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.
1 2 Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239. 1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah. 1948-49: Rebellion of the Safi tribes. 1955: Abortive tribal movement on Kabul
1 2 Robinson, Francis (4 November 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 5, The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-17578-1. In addition, tension between the government and the Bānki Millī group and the Ṣāfī Pashtūn tribal revolt (1947– 9) in Nangarhār Province brought Muḥammad Dāʾūd, who brutally suppressed it, to national attention.
↑ Frank, R.B.; Clark, W.K. (2007). MacArthur: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-230-61076-7. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
↑ US State Department statement regarding "Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission" and the Armistice Agreement "which ended the Korean War."
↑ "Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
↑ "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
↑ Giustozzi, Antonio (November 2008). "Afghanistan: transition without end" (PDF). Crisis States Working Papers. p. 13. S2CID 54592886. The 'peasant' revolt of Harazajat in 1952 has also been attributed to the abuses of the state administration (Davydov 1967: 162). In this case, the revolt was immediate because the population was still well armed following the civil war, but my hypothesis is that elsewhere the 'imperial' system of oppression and exclusion and the patrimonial system of administration were slowly preparing the ground for future explosions, should the opportunity arise.
↑ Waldemar Gruschke, Markenländer-Lexikon, vol. 3 N–Sh, 2006, p. 83, ISBN 3-8334-4936-5
↑ "History Of The Vietnam War".
↑ "Vietnam War Timeline | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
↑ "Israel Routs Egypt"
↑ "Nasser lost the war in military terms"
↑ Jalālzaʾī, Mūsá Ḵẖān (2002). Afghanistan's internal security threats: the dynamics of ethnic and sectarian violence. Dua Publications. p. 114. In the late 1950s Hazaras again organized an armed insurrection in opposition to the imposition of heavy taxes. The state pacified the resistance by repealing taxes levied on the Hazaras and imprisoned the leaders of the rebellion, including Mohammad Ebrahim Beg, known as Bacha-e- Gaw Sawar, Khawja Naeem and Sayed Mohammad Esmail Balkhi. Ebrahim, who compromised his principles, was later released from jail, while Balkhi remained there until 1964.
↑ Innocent, Malou (2011). "Should America Liberate Afghanistan's Women?" (PDF). pp. 35, 36. Yet past efforts to reform, reshape or otherwise revamp Afghan society have only served to unite insular tribal, ethnic and regional-based communities against the imposition of centralised control. Instances of this include the Safi Rebellion (1945–46); the Pashtun revolt in Kandahar against provincial taxes and schools for girls (1959); an Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley (1975); and resistance to land reform, education policies and family law in Nuristan and Herat (1978). These rebellions were triggered when Kabul-based modernists attempted to control the social environment of the more conservative rural hinterland.
↑ "Upper Yafa (Disturbances): 7 Jul 1959: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
↑ "Rubén Miró y la invasión de cubanos a Panamá" (in Spanish). Panama City: La Estrella de Panamá. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
↑ Lora, J. Armando. "Invasión" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
↑ Algiers putsch of 1961
↑ Battle of Bab El Oued
↑ Flores, Victor (28 September 2013). "Los cubanos son los artífices del fraude electoral en Venezuela". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones El País. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
↑ "17. French Somaliland (1956-1977)". uca.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
↑ Davidson, Jamie Seth (2009). From Rebellion to Riots Collective Violence on Indonesian Borneo. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 64-83. ISBN 978-9971-69-427-2.
↑ "Does Supply-Induced Scarcity Drive Violent Conflicts in the African Sahel? The Case of the Tuareg Rebellion in Northern Mali" (Nov. 2008) Journal of Peace Research Vol. 45, No. 6
↑ Manlupig, Karlos (29 January 2015). "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
↑ Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007). Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.
↑ "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 August 1986. p. 2.
↑ Smith, Paul J. (21 September 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.
↑ Larousse, William (1 January 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines: 1965-2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.
↑ Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.
↑ Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 978-1-84720-718-0.
↑ Svensson, Isak (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
↑ Kristine Angeli Sabillo (9 August 2013). "New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert". Retrieved 29 June 2015.
↑ "MILF says MNLF joins fray on side of BIFM". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
↑ "Abu Sayyaf Group (Philippines, Islamist separatists)". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
↑ Miani 2011, p. 74.
↑ Peter Bergen (8 March 2015). "ISIS goes global". CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
↑ "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS". Rappler. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
↑ "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag". Daily Intelligencer. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
↑ "New People's Army". Stanford University. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
1 2 3 4 5 "Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)". August 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
↑ Ruzindana, Augustine. "Remembering the Aborted 1972 Invasion by Ugandan Exiles." Daily Monitor. September 14, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2015.
↑ Shazly, p. 278.
↑ Perez, Louis A. (2014). Cuba Between Reform And Revolution (Paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-19-930144-7. Cuba also dispatched combat troops to Syria in 1973 during the Yom Kipur War
↑ Gott, Cuba, A New History, p. 280.
↑ Tobji, Mahjoub (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006. Fayard. p. 107. ISBN 978-2-213-63015-1.
↑ Tripp, Charles (25 February 2013). The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-139-85124-4.
↑ "Iran 'won' the war with Iraq but at a heavy price". Atlantic Council. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
↑ Kapur, S. Paul (2007). Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia. Stanford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8047-5550-4.
↑ "The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World". Time. 31 July 1989. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
↑ Musharraf, Pervez (2006). In the Line of Fire: A Memoir. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-8344-9.(pp. 68–69)

Notes

1 2 Covertly

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Iran: the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 9 April 2019. New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.

[:2-2] 1 2 Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239. 1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah. 1948-49: Rebellion of the Safi tribes. 1955: Abortive tribal movement on Kabul

[:3-3] 1 2 Robinson, Francis (4 November 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 5, The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-17578-1. In addition, tension between the government and the Bānki Millī group and the Ṣāfī Pashtūn tribal revolt (1947– 9) in Nangarhār Province brought Muḥammad Dāʾūd, who brutally suppressed it, to national attention.

[google-4] Frank, R.B.; Clark, W.K. (2007). MacArthur: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-230-61076-7. Retrieved 2 December 2014.

[5] US State Department statement regarding "Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission" and the Armistice Agreement "which ended the Korean War."

[S-6] "Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2016.

[7] "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. Retrieved 24 January 2013.

[:0-8] Giustozzi, Antonio (November 2008). "Afghanistan: transition without end" (PDF). Crisis States Working Papers. p. 13. S2CID 54592886. The 'peasant' revolt of Harazajat in 1952 has also been attributed to the abuses of the state administration (Davydov 1967: 162). In this case, the revolt was immediate because the population was still well armed following the civil war, but my hypothesis is that elsewhere the 'imperial' system of oppression and exclusion and the patrimonial system of administration were slowly preparing the ground for future explosions, should the opportunity arise.

[10] Waldemar Gruschke, Markenländer-Lexikon, vol. 3 N–Sh, 2006, p. 83, ISBN 3-8334-4936-5

[11] "History Of The Vietnam War".

[12] "Vietnam War Timeline | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.

[13] "Israel Routs Egypt"

[14] "Nasser lost the war in military terms"

[15] Jalālzaʾī, Mūsá Ḵẖān (2002). Afghanistan's internal security threats: the dynamics of ethnic and sectarian violence. Dua Publications. p. 114. In the late 1950s Hazaras again organized an armed insurrection in opposition to the imposition of heavy taxes. The state pacified the resistance by repealing taxes levied on the Hazaras and imprisoned the leaders of the rebellion, including Mohammad Ebrahim Beg, known as Bacha-e- Gaw Sawar, Khawja Naeem and Sayed Mohammad Esmail Balkhi. Ebrahim, who compromised his principles, was later released from jail, while Balkhi remained there until 1964.

[:1-16] Innocent, Malou (2011). "Should America Liberate Afghanistan's Women?" (PDF). pp. 35, 36. Yet past efforts to reform, reshape or otherwise revamp Afghan society have only served to unite insular tribal, ethnic and regional-based communities against the imposition of centralised control. Instances of this include the Safi Rebellion (1945–46); the Pashtun revolt in Kandahar against provincial taxes and schools for girls (1959); an Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley (1975); and resistance to land reform, education policies and family law in Nuristan and Herat (1978). These rebellions were triggered when Kabul-based modernists attempted to control the social environment of the more conservative rural hinterland.

[17] "Upper Yafa (Disturbances): 7 Jul 1959: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

[18] "Rubén Miró y la invasión de cubanos a Panamá" (in Spanish). Panama City: La Estrella de Panamá. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2018.

[19] Lora, J. Armando. "Invasión" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2018.

[20] Algiers putsch of 1961

[21] Battle of Bab El Oued

[Venezuela-22] Flores, Victor (28 September 2013). "Los cubanos son los artífices del fraude electoral en Venezuela". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones El País. Retrieved 14 September 2018.

[23] "17. French Somaliland (1956-1977)". uca.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

[24] Davidson, Jamie Seth (2009). From Rebellion to Riots Collective Violence on Indonesian Borneo. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 64-83. ISBN 978-9971-69-427-2.

[peace-25] "Does Supply-Induced Scarcity Drive Violent Conflicts in the African Sahel? The Case of the Tuareg Rebellion in Northern Mali" (Nov. 2008) Journal of Peace Research Vol. 45, No. 6

[26] Manlupig, Karlos (29 January 2015). "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

[Perwita2007-27] Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007). Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.

[pdi-28] "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 August 1986. p. 2.

[Smith2004-29] Smith, Paul J. (21 September 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.

[Larousse2001-30] Larousse, William (1 January 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines: 1965-2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.

[Miller2012-31] Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.

[32] Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 978-1-84720-718-0.

[33] Svensson, Isak (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.

[34] Kristine Angeli Sabillo (9 August 2013). "New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert". Retrieved 29 June 2015.

[35] "MILF says MNLF joins fray on side of BIFM". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

[36] "Abu Sayyaf Group (Philippines, Islamist separatists)". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

[37] Miani 2011, p. 74.

[ISIS_goes_global-38] Peter Bergen (8 March 2015). "ISIS goes global". CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

[Abu_Sayyaf_leader_swears_oath_of_loyalty_to_ISIL-39] "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS". Rappler. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

[ISIL_gains_supporters-40] "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag". Daily Intelligencer. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.

[AcEh-41] "New People's Army". Stanford University. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

[TouL-42] 1 2 3 4 5 "Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)". August 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.

[43] Ruzindana, Augustine. "Remembering the Aborted 1972 Invasion by Ugandan Exiles." Daily Monitor. September 14, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2015.

[Shazly_p.278-44] Shazly, p. 278.

[45] Perez, Louis A. (2014). Cuba Between Reform And Revolution (Paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-19-930144-7. Cuba also dispatched combat troops to Syria in 1973 during the Yom Kipur War

[46] Gott, Cuba, A New History, p. 280.

[tobji-47] Tobji, Mahjoub (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006. Fayard. p. 107. ISBN 978-2-213-63015-1.

[48] Tripp, Charles (25 February 2013). The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-139-85124-4.

[49] "Iran 'won' the war with Iraq but at a heavy price". Atlantic Council. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.

[Kapur-50] Kapur, S. Paul (2007). Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia. Stanford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8047-5550-4.

[51] "The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World". Time. 31 July 1989. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.

[Memoirs-52] Musharraf, Pervez (2006). In the Line of Fire: A Memoir. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-8344-9.(pp. 68–69)

[C-9] 1 2 Covertly

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