The Bland-Altman plot is used to analyze the agreement of different assays or methods of analysis. Outside of medicine, analytical chemistry and biostatistics, this plot is usually known as a Tukey mean difference plot.
The Bland-Altman plot consists in plotting the difference between the two assays against the mean of the two assays on each sample. This thread and this thread discuss its interpretation.
For the Tukey mean difference plot, it need not be "assays" but can be any variables.