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One of my players cast the banishment spell on a dead body. I wasn't sure in the moment if this actually worked, and so I said it didn't. Can someone tell if it does or does not and why?

Feldragoon
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No, the banishment spell would not work on a corpse. Banishment targets creatures:

You attempt to send one creature that you can see within range to another plane of existence.

And corpses are objects, not creatures.

Miniman
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  • It wouldn't work, that does not automatically mean you can't cast it. – enkryptor Mar 10 '17 at 07:43
  • @enkryptor True, but to cast a spell you have to choose a valid target, and a corpse isn't a valid target for banishment. – Miniman Mar 10 '17 at 07:53
  • You still can waste a spell on an incorrect target. Say, casting Polymorph on a shapechanger. (or do you imply the caster automatically knows if the target is a shapechanger) – enkryptor Mar 10 '17 at 07:55
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    @enkryptor No, but a shapechanger is a valid target for polymorph. Polymorph can be cast on any creature. A shapechanger automatically makes their saving throw, but they're still valid targets. – Miniman Mar 10 '17 at 08:00
  • So, if the object is an image of a creature, you can't target it with a spell like Sacred Flame? Does that mean the caster automatically reveals illusions? – enkryptor Mar 10 '17 at 08:06
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    @enkryptor Good question - I'd suggest asking it as its own question. – Miniman Mar 10 '17 at 08:07
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    The intention when casting a spell with an illegal target is that it still takes up the casting time to do so, but the spell has no effect and the slot is not expended (if >= level 1). This is not written anywhere but was clarified as the intent during the Sage Advice segment of this Dragon Talk. – CTWind Mar 10 '17 at 08:24
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    @enkryptor If you do pose that question link it here because I'm curious as well. – Ethan The Brave Mar 10 '17 at 17:25
  • @EthanTheBrave http://rpg.stackexchange.com/questions/96327/ – enkryptor Mar 11 '17 at 10:55