The areas of study for language attitudes/language regard/language ideology have developed with a somewhat intuitive contrast to studies of language use. Is there a good reference that explains where the boundary between attitudinal (or meta-level) findings, and use (the object-level) should be set? One option is Silverstein's metapragmatics article (1994), however he may have a slightly idiosyncratic take on the whole affair, and 'meta' for him may include more than for a typical researcher of language attitudes. If you argue for an intuitive distinction between the two, then surely counterexamples can be found for a strict boundary between the two.
Is there a ref. to define the meta-vs-object or evaluative-vs-use dimensions of language in a way that does not refer to Silverstein? Many thanks!
(Ref: SILVERSTEIN, M. (1994). Metapragmatic discourse and metapragmatic function. Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics, 33-58.)