Synoeca

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Vespoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Hymenopterida Ordo: Hymenoptera Subordo: Apocrita Superfamilia: Vespoidea

Familia: Vespidae
Subfamilia: Polistinae
Tribus: Epiponini
Genus: Synoeca
Species (6): S. chalybea – S. cyanea – S. ilheensis – S. septentrionalis – S. surinama – S. virginea

[Source: Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist]

Synoeca de Saussure, 1852

Carpenter, J.M., Andena, S.R., Noll, F.B. & Wenzel, J.W. 2013. Well, what about intraspecific variation? Taxonomic and phylogenetic characters in the genus Synoeca de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa 3682(3): 421–431. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.3 Reference page.
Cely, C.C. & Sarmiento, C.E. 2011. What about intraspecific variation? Reassessment of taxonomic and phylogenetic characters in the genus Synoeca de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Zootaxa 2899: 43–59. Preview DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2899.1.2 Reference page.
Lopes, R.B. & Menezes, R.S.T. 2017. Synoeca ilheensis sp. nov., a new social wasp (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from Brazilian lowland Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa 4300(3): 445–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4300.3.8. Reference page.

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