Listă de sateliți naturali
Sistemul Solar are 176 de sateliți naturali cunoscuți, cu excepția celor care se rotesc în jurul unor corpuri cerești mici. 19 sateliți din Sistemul Solar sunt suficient de mari pentru a atinge echilibrul hidrostatic, și, astfel, ar putea fi considerate planete sau planete pitice dacă acestea s-ar roti în jurul Soarelui.
Sateliți
Aceasta este o listă a tuturor sateliților planetelor și ai planetelor pitice din Sistemul Solar. Cei 19 sateliți, care sunt suficient de mari pentru a putea atinge echilibrul hidrostatic sunt prezentați cu caractere aldine. Cei mai mari șapte sateliți sunt listați cu caractere aldine și cursive. Perioadă siderală diferă de semiaxa mare, deoarece depinde de masa principală precum și de distanța satelitului față de ea.
| Satelitul Pământului | Sateliții lui Marte |
| Sateliții lui Jupiter | Sateliții lui Saturn |
| Sateliții lui Uranus | Sateliții lui Neptun |
| Sateliții lui Pluton | Sateliții lui Haumea |
| Satelitul lui Eris |
| Imagine | Numeral | Nume | Raza principală (km) | Semiaxa mare (km) | Perioada siderală (d) (r = retrogradă) |
Data descoperirii | Descoperit de | Note | Ref. | Planetă |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Luna | 1737.10 | 384,399 | 27.321582 | Preistorie | — | Rotație sincronă | [1] | Pământ | |
| I | Phobos | 11.1 ± 0.15 | 9,380 | 0.319 | 1877 (18 August) | Hall | [2][3][4] | Marte | ||
| II | Deimos | 6.2 ± 0.18 | 23,460 | 1.262 | 1877 (12 August) | Hall | [2][3][4] | Marte | ||
| I | Io | 1818.1 ± 0.1 | 421,800 | 1.769 | 1610 | Galileo | Main group moon (Galilean) | [4][5] | Jupiter | |
| II | Europa | 1560.7 ± 0.7 | 671,100 | 3.551 | 1610 | Galileo | Main group moon (Galilean) | [4][5] | Jupiter | |
| III | Ganymede | 2634.1 ± 0.3 | 1,070,400 | 7.155 | 1610 | Galileo | Main group moon (Galilean) | [4][5] | Jupiter | |
| IV | Callisto | 2408.4 ± 0.3 | 1,882,700 | 16.69 | 1610 | Galileo | Main group moon (Galilean) | [4][5] | Jupiter | |
| V | Amalthea | 83.45 ± 2.4 | 181,400 | 0.498 | 1892 | Barnard | Inner moon (Amalthea) | [3][4][6] | Jupiter | |
| VI | Himalia | 85 | 11,461,000 | 250.56 | 1904 | Perrine | Prograde irregular (Himalia) | [3][4][7] | Jupiter | |
| VII | Elara | 43 | 11,741,000 | 259.64 | 1905 | Perrine | Prograde irregular (Himalia) | [3][4][8] | Jupiter | |
| VIII | Pasiphaë | 30 | 23,624,000 | 743.63 (r) | 1908 | Melotte | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4][9] | Jupiter | |
| IX | Sinope | 19 | 23,939,000 | 758.90 (r) | 1914 | Nicholson | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4][10] | Jupiter | |
| X | Lysithea | 18 | 11,717,000 | 259.20 | 1938 | Nicholson | Prograde irregular (Himalia) | [3][4][11] | Jupiter | |
| XI | Carme | 23 | 23,404,000 | 734.17 (r) | 1938 | Nicholson | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][11] | Jupiter | |
| XII | Ananke | 14 | 21,276,000 | 629.77 (r) | 1951 | Nicholson | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][12] | Jupiter | |
| XIII | Leda | 10 | 11,165,000 | 240.92 | 1974 | Kowal | Prograde irregular (Himalia) | [3][4][13] | Jupiter | |
| XIV | Thebe | 49.3 ± 2.0 | 221,900 | 0.675 | 1979 | Synnott (Voyager 1) | Inner moon (Amalthea) | [3][4][14] | Jupiter | |
| XV | Adrastea | 8.2 ± 2.0 | 129,000 | 0.298 | 1979 | Jewitt, Danielson (Voyager 1) | Inner moon (Amalthea) | [3][4][15] | Jupiter | |
| XVI | Metis | 21.5 ± 2.0 | 128,000 | 0.295 | 1979 | Synnott (Voyager 1) | Inner moon (Amalthea) | [3][4][16] | Jupiter | |
| XVII | Callirrhoe | 4.3 | 24,103,000 | 758.77 (r) | 2000 | Scotti, Spahr, McMillan, Larsen, Montani, Gleason, Gehrels | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4][17] | Jupiter | |
| XVIII | Themisto | 4.0 | 7,284,000 | 130.02 | 1975/2000 | Kowal and Roemer (original); Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier (rediscovery) | Prograde irregular (Themisto) | [3][4][18][19] | Jupiter | |
| XIX | Megaclite | 2.7 | 23,493,000 | 752.86 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XX | Taygete | 2.5 | 23,280,000 | 732.41 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXI | Chaldene | 1.9 | 23,100,000 | 723.72 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXII | Harpalyke | 2.2 | 20,858,000 | 623.32 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXIII | Kalyke | 2.6 | 23,483,000 | 742.06 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXIV | Iocaste | 2.6 | 21,060,000 | 631.60 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXV | Erinome | 1.6 | 23,196,000 | 728.46 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXVI | Isonoe | 1.9 | 23,155,000 | 726.23 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXVII | Praxidike | 3.4 | 20,908,000 | 625.39 (r) | 2000 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Fernández, Magnier, Dahm, Evans | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][20] | Jupiter | |
| XXVIII | Autonoe | 2.0 | 24,046,000 | 760.95 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXIX | Thyone | 2.0 | 20,939,000 | 627.21 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXX | Hermippe | 2.0 | 21,131,000 | 633.9 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Ananke?) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXI | Aitne | 1.5 | 23,229,000 | 730.18 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXII | Eurydome | 1.5 | 22,865,000 | 717.33 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë?) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXIII | Euanthe | 1.5 | 20,797,000 | 620.49 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXIV | Euporie | 1.0 | 19,304,000 | 550.74 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXV | Orthosie | 1.0 | 20,720,000 | 622.56 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXVI | Sponde | 1.0 | 23,487,000 | 748.34 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXVII | Kale | 1.0 | 23,217,000 | 729.47 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXVIII | Pasithee | 1.0 | 23,004,000 | 719.44 (r) | 2001 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XXXIX | Hegemone | 1.5 | 23,577,000 | 739.88 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XL | Mneme | 1.0 | 21,035,000 | 620.04 (r) | 2003 | Gladman, Allen | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLI | Aoede | 2.0 | 23,980,000 | 761.50 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLII | Thelxinoe | 1.0 | 21,164,000 | 628.09 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLIII | Arche | 1.5 | 23,355,000 | 731.95 (r) | 2002 | Sheppard, Meech, Hsieh, Tholen, Tonry | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4][21] | Jupiter | |
| XLIV | Kallichore | 1.0 | 23,288,000 | 728.73 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Carme?) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLV | Helike | 2.0 | 21,069,000 | 626.32 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLVI | Carpo | 1.5 | 17,058,000 | 456.30 | 2003 | Sheppard, Gladman, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen, Jewitt, Kleyna | Prograde irregular (Carpo) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLVII | Eukelade | 2.0 | 23,328,000 | 730.47 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLVIII | Cyllene | 1.0 | 23,809,000 | 752 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| XLIX | Kore | 1.0 | 24,543,000 | 779.17 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| L | Herse | 1.0 | 22,983,000 | 714.51 (r) | 2003 | Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 2 | 1.0 | 28,455,000 | 981.55 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 3 | 1.0 | 20,224,000 | 583.88 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 4 | 1.0 | 23,933,000 | 755.26 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 5 | 2.0 | 23,498,000 | 738.74 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández, Hsieh | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 9 | 0.5 | 23,388,000 | 733.30 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 10 | 1.0 | 23,044,000 | 716.25 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë?) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 12 | 0.5 | 17,833,000 | 489.72 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 15 | 1.0 | 22,630,000 | 689.77 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Ananke?) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 16 | 1.0 | 20,956,000 | 616.33 (r) | 2003 | Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 18 | 1.0 | 20,426,000 | 596.58 (r) | 2003 | Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen | Retrograde irregular (Ananke) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 19 | 1.0 | 23,535,000 | 740.43 (r) | 2003 | Gladman, Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Kavelaars, Petit, Allen | Retrograde irregular (Carme) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2003 J 23 | 1.0 | 23,566,000 | 732.45 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Fernández | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë) | [3][4] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2010 J 1 | 1.0 | 23,314,335 | 723.2 (r) | 2010 | Jacobson, Brozovic, Gladman, Alexandersen | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë?) | [22] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2010 J 2 | 0.5 | 20,307,150 | 588.1 (r) | 2010 | Veillet | Retrograde irregular (Ananke?) | [22] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2011 J 1 | 0.5 | 20,155,290 | 580.7 (r) | 2011 | Sheppard | Retrograde irregular | [22] | Jupiter | |
| — | S/2011 J 2 | 0.5 | 23,329,710 | 726.8 (r) | 2011 | Sheppard | Retrograde irregular (Pasiphaë?) | [22] | Jupiter | |
| I | Mimas | 198.8 ± 1.5 | 185,540 | 0.942 | 1789 | Herschel | Main group moon | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| II | Enceladus | 252.3 ± 0.6 | 238,040 | 1.370 | 1789 | Herschel | Main group moon | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| III | Tethys | 536.3 ± 1.5 | 294,670 | 1.888 | 1684 | Cassini | Main group moon (Sidera Lodoicea) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| IV | Dione | 562.5 ± 1.5 | 377,420 | 2.737 | 1684 | Cassini | Main group moon (Sidera Lodoicea) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| V | Rhea | 764.5 ± 2.0 | 527,070 | 4.518 | 1672 | Cassini | Main group moon (Sidera Lodoicea) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| VI | Titan | 2575.5 ± 2.0 | 1,221,870 | 15.95 | 1655 | Huygens | Main group moon | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| VII | Hyperion | 133.0 ± 8.0 | 1,500,880 | 21.28 | 1848 | W.Bond, G. Bond, and Lassell | Main group moon | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| VIII | Iapetus | 734.5 ± 4.0 | 3,560,840 | 79.33 | 1671 | Cassini | Main group moon (Sidera Lodoicea) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| IX | Phoebe | 106.6 ± 1.1 | 12,947,780 | 550.31 (r) | 1899 | Pickering | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| X | Janus | 90.4 ± 3.0 | 151,460 | 0.695 | 1966 | Dollfus; Voyager 1 | Inner moon (co-orbital) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XI | Epimetheus | 58.3 ± 3.1 | 151,410 | 0.694 | 1980 | Walker; Voyager 1 | Inner moon (co-orbital) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XII | Helene | 16 ± 4 | 377,420 | 2.737 | 1980 | Laques, Lecacheux | Main group trojan | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XIII | Telesto | 12 ± 3 | 294,710 | 1.888 | 1980 | Smith, Reitsema, Larson, Fountain (Voyager 1) | Main group trojan | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XIV | Calypso | 9.5 ± 1.5 | 294,710 | 1.888 | 1980 | Pascu, Seidelmann, Baum, Currie | Main group trojan | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XV | Atlas | 15.3 ± 1.2 | 137,670 | 0.602 | 1980 | Terrile (Voyager 1) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XVI | Prometheus | 46.8 ± 5.6 | 139,380 | 0.613 | 1980 | Collins (Voyager 1) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XVII | Pandora | 40.6 ± 4.5 | 141,720 | 0.629 | 1980 | Collins (Voyager 1) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XVIII | Pan | 12.8 | 133,580 | 0.575 | 1990 | Showalter (Voyager 2) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XIX | Ymir | 9 | 23,040,000 | 1,315.14 (r) | 2000 | Gladman | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XX | Paaliaq | 11 | 15,200,000 | 686.95 | 2000 | Gladman | Prograde irregular (Inuit) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXI | Tarvos | 7.5 | 17,983,000 | 926.23 | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Prograde irregular (Gallic) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXII | Ijiraq | 6 | 11,124,000 | 451.42 | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Prograde irregular (Inuit) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXIII | Suttungr | 3.5 | 19,459,000 | 1,016.67 (r) | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXIV | Kiviuq | 8 | 11,110,000 | 449.22 | 2000 | Gladman | Prograde irregular (Inuit) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXV | Mundilfari | 3.5 | 18,628,000 | 952.77 (r) | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXVI | Albiorix | 16 | 16,182,000 | 783.45 | 2000 | Holman, Spahr | Prograde irregular (Gallic) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXVII | Skathi | 4 | 15,540,000 | 728.20 (r) | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXVIII | Erriapus | 5 | 17,343,000 | 871.19 | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Prograde irregular (Gallic) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXIX | Siarnaq | 20 | 17,531,000 | 895.53 | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Prograde irregular (Inuit) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXX | Thrymr | 3.5 | 20,314,000 | 1,094.11 (r) | 2000 | Gladman, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXXI | Narvi | 3.5 | 19,007,000 | 1,003.86 (r) | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXXII | Methone | 1.5 | 194,440 | 1.010 | 2004 | Porco, Charnoz, Brahic, Dones (Cassini–Huygens) | Alkyonide moon | [4] | Saturn | |
| XXXIII | Pallene | 2 | 212,280 | 1.154 | 2004 | Gordon, Murray, Beurle, et al. (Cassini–Huygens) | Alkyonide moon | [4] | Saturn | |
| XXXIV | Polydeuces | 1.25 | 377,200 | 2.737 | 2004 | Porco et al. (Cassini–Huygens) | Main group trojan | [4] | Saturn | |
| XXXV | Daphnis | 3–4 | 136,500 | 0.594 | 2005 | Porco et al. (Cassini–Huygens) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [4] | Saturn | |
| XXXVI | Aegir | 3 | 20,751,000 | 1,117.52 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXXVII | Bebhionn | 3 | 17,119,000 | 834.84 | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Prograde irregular (Gallic) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXXVIII | Bergelmir | 3 | 19,336,000 | 1,005.74 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XXXIX | Bestla | 3.5 | 20,192,000 | 1,088.72 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XL | Farbauti | 2.5 | 20,377,000 | 1,085.55 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XLI | Fenrir | 2 | 22,454,000 | 1,260.35 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XLII | Fornjot | 3 | 25,146,000 | 1,494.2 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XLIII | Hati | 3 | 19,846,000 | 1,038.61 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| XLIV | Hyrrokkin | 4 | 18,437,000 | 931.86 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| XLV | Kari | 3.5 | 22,089,000 | 1,230.97 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| XLVI | Loge | 3 | 23,058,000 | 1,311.36 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| XLVII | Skoll | 3 | 17,665,000 | 878.29 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| XLVIII | Surtur | 3 | 22,704,000 | 1,297.36 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| XLIX | Anthe | 1 | 197,700 | 1.0365 | 2007 | Porco et al. (Cassini–Huygens) | Alkyonide moon | [23] | Saturn | |
| L | Jarnsaxa | 3 | 18,811,000 | 964.74 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| LI | Greip | 3 | 18,206,000 | 921.19 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| LII | Tarqeq | 3.5 | 18,009,000 | 887.48 | 2007 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Prograde irregular (Inuit) | [4] | Saturn | |
| LIII | Aegaeon | 0.25 | 167,500 | 0.808 | 2008 | Cassini Imaging Science Team Cassini–Huygens | G-ring moonlet | [24] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2004 S 7 | 3 | 20,999,000 | 1,140.24 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2004 S 12 | 2.5 | 19,878,000 | 1,046.19 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2004 S 13 | 3 | 18,404,000 | 933.48 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2004 S 17 | 2 | 19,447,000 | 1,014.70 (r) | 2004 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna, Marsden | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [3][4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2006 S 1 | 3 | 18,790,000 | 963.37 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2006 S 3 | 3 | 22,096,000 | 1,227.21 (r) | 2006 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2007 S 2 | 3 | 16,725,000 | 808.08 (r) | 2007 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2007 S 3 | 3 | 18,975,000 | 977.8 (r) | 2007 | Sheppard, Jewitt, Kleyna | Retrograde irregular (Norse) | [4] | Saturn | |
| — | S/2009 S 1 | 0.15 | 117,000 | 0.471 | 2009 | Cassini Imaging Science Team Cassini–Huygens | B-ring moonlet | [25] | Saturn | |
| I | Ariel | 578.9 ± 0.6 | 190,900 | 2.520 | 1851 | Lassell | Main group moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| II | Umbriel | 584.7 ± 2.8 | 266,000 | 4.144 | 1851 | Lassell | Main group moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| III | Titania | 788.9 ± 1.8 | 436,300 | 8.706 | 1787 | Herschel | Main group moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| IV | Oberon | 761.4 ± 2.6 | 583,500 | 13.46 | 1787 | Herschel | Main group moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| V | Miranda | 235.8 ± 0.7 | 129,900 | 1.413 | 1948 | Kuiper | Main group moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| VI | Cordelia | 20.1 ± 3 | 49,800 | 0.335 | 1986 | Terrile (Voyager 2) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| VII | Ophelia | 21.4 ± 4 | 53,800 | 0.376 | 1986 | Terrile (Voyager 2) | Inner moon (shepherd) | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| VIII | Bianca | 25.7 ± 2 | 59,200 | 0.435 | 1986 | Smith (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| IX | Cressida | 39.8 ± 2 | 61,800 | 0.464 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| X | Desdemona | 32.0 ± 4 | 62,700 | 0.474 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XI | Juliet | 46.8 ± 4 | 64,400 | 0.493 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XII | Portia | 67.6 ± 4 | 66,100 | 0.513 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XIII | Rosalind | 36 ± 6 | 69,900 | 0.558 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XIV | Belinda | 40.3 ± 8 | 75,300 | 0.624 | 1986 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XV | Puck | 81 ± 2 | 86,000 | 0.762 | 1985 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XVI | Caliban | 49 | 7,231,000 | 579.73 (r) | 1997 | Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XVII | Sycorax | 95 | 12,179,000 | 1,288.3 (r) | 1997 | Gladman, Nicholson, Burns, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XVIII | Prospero | 15 | 16,256,000 | 1,978.29 (r) | 1999 | Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, Scholl | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XIX | Setebos | 15 | 17,418,000 | 2,225.21 (r) | 1999 | Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, Scholl | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XX | Stephano | 10 | 8,004,000 | 677.36 (r) | 1999 | Gladman, Holman, Kavelaars, Petit, Scholl | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XXI | Trinculo | 5 | 8,504,000 | 749.24 (r) | 2001 | Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| XXII | Francisco | 6 | 4,276,000 | 266.56 (r) | 2001 | Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic, Gladman | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus | |
| bgcolor=black | XXIII | Margaret | 5.5 | 14,345,000 | 1,687.01 | 2003 | Sheppard, Jewitt | Prograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus |
| bgcolor=black | XXIV | Ferdinand | 6 | 20,901,000 | 2,887.21 (r) | 2001 | Holman, Kavelaars, Milisavljevic, et al. | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Uranus |
| XXV | Perdita | 10 | 76,417 | 0.638 | 1986 | Karkoschka (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [4] | Uranus | |
| XXVI | Mab | 5 | 97,736 | 0.923 | 2003 | Showalter, Lissauer | Inner moon | [4] | Uranus | |
| XXVII | Cupid | 5 | 74,392 | 0.613 | 2003 | Showalter, Lissauer | Inner moon | [4] | Uranus | |
| I | Triton | 1353.4 ± 0.9 | 354,800 | 5.877 (r) | 1846 | Lassell | Main group moon (retrograde) | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| II | Nereid | 170 ± 25 | 5,513,400 | 360.14 | 1949 | Kuiper | Prograde irregular | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| III | Naiad | 33 ± 3 | 48,227 | 0.294 | 1989 | Terrile (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| IV | Thalassa | 41 ± 3 | 50,075 | 0.311 | 1989 | Terrile (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| V | Despina | 75 ± 3 | 52,526 | 0.335 | 1989 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| VI | Galatea | 88 ± 4 | 61,953 | 0.429 | 1989 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| VII | Larissa | 97 ± 3 | 73,548 | 0.555 | 1989 | Reitsema, Hubbard, Lebofsky, Tholen (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| VIII | Proteus | 210 ± 7 | 117,647 | 1.122 | 1989 | Synnott (Voyager 2) | Inner moon | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| IX | Halimede | 31 | 15,728,000 | 1,879.71 (r) | 2002 | Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| X | Psamathe | 20 | 46,695,000 | 9,115.91 (r) | 2003 | Jewitt, Kleyna, Sheppard, Holman, Kavelaars | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| XI | Sao | 22 | 22,422,000 | 2,914.07 | 2002 | Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic | Prograde irregular | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| XII | Laomedeia | 21 | 23,571,000 | 3,167.85 | 2002 | Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic | Prograde irregular | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| XIII | Neso | 30 | 48,387,000 | 9,373.99 (r) | 2002 | Holman, Kavelaars, Grav, Fraser, Milisavljevic | Retrograde irregular | [3][4] | Neptun | |
| I | Charon | 603.6 ± 1.4 | 17,536 | 6.387 | 1978 | Christy | [3][4] | Pluton | ||
| II | Nix | 23–67.5 | 48,708 | 24.86 | 2005 | Weaver, Stern, Buie, et al. | [4] | Pluton | ||
| III | Hydra | 30.5–83.5 | 64,749 | 38.20 | 2005 | Weaver, Stern, Buie, et al. | [4] | Pluton | ||
| S/2011 P 1 | 6.5–17 | 59,000 | 32.1 | 2011 | Showalter (Hubble) | [26][27] | Pluton | |||
| I | Hiʻiaka | 155 | 49,500 ± 400 | 49.12 ± 0.03 | 2005 | Brown et al. | [28] | Haumea | ||
| II | Namaka | 85 | 39,000 (r) | 34.7 ± 0.1 if e = 0 | 2005 | Brown et al. | [28] | Haumea | ||
| I | Dysnomia | 175–245[29] | 37,370 ± 150 | 15.774 ± 0.002 | 2005 | Brown, Rabinowitz, Trujillo et al. | SDO moon | [30][31][32] | Eris |
Note
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- ↑ Barnard, E. E. (). „Discovery and Observation of a Fifth Satellite to Jupiter”. Astronomical Journal. 12: 81–85. Bibcode:1892AJ.....12...81B. doi:10.1086/101715.
- ↑ Crommelin, A. C. D. (). „Provisional Elements of Jupiter's Satellite VI”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 65 (5): 524–527. Bibcode:1905MNRAS..65..524C.
- ↑ Perrine, C. D. (). „The Seventh Satellite of Jupiter”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 17 (101): 62–63. JSTOR 40691209.
- ↑ Melotte, P. J. (). „Note on the Newly Discovered Eighth Satellite of Jupiter, Photographed at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 68 (6): 456–457. Bibcode:1908MNRAS..68..456.
- ↑ Nicholson, S. B. (). „Discovery of the Ninth Satellite of Jupiter”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26: 197–198. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..197N. doi:10.1086/122336.
- 1 2 Nicholson, S.B. (). „Two New Satellites of Jupiter”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 50: 292–293. Bibcode:1938PASP...50..292N. doi:10.1086/124963.
- ↑ Nicholson, S. B. (). „An unidentified object near Jupiter, probably a new satellite”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 63 (375): 297–299. Bibcode:1951PASP...63..297N. doi:10.1086/126402.
- ↑ Kowal, C. T. (). „Thirteenth satellite of Jupiter”. Astronomical Journal. 80: 460–464. Bibcode:1975AJ.....80..460K. doi:10.1086/111766.
- ↑ Synnott, S.P. (). „1979J2: The Discovery of a Previously Unknown Jovian Satellite”. Science. 210 (4471): 786–788. Bibcode:1980Sci...210..786S. doi:10.1126/science.210.4471.786. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17739548.
- ↑ Jewitt, D. C. (). „Discovery of a New Jupiter Satellite”. Science. 206 (4421): 951. Bibcode:1979Sci...206..951J. doi:10.1126/science.206.4421.951. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17733911.
- ↑ Synnott, S.P. (). „1979J3: Discovery of a Previously Unknown Satellite of Jupiter”. Science. 212 (4501): 1392. Bibcode:1981Sci...212.1392S. doi:10.1126/science.212.4501.1392. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17746259.
- ↑ „IAUC 7460: S/1999 J 1”. . Accesat în .
- ↑ „IAUC 2845: Probable New Satellite of Jupiter”. . Accesat în .
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 „IAUC 7555: Satellites of Jupiter”. . Accesat în .
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 „IAUC 7900: Satellites of Jupiter”. . Accesat în .
- 1 2 3 4 Jupiter's Known Satellites
- ↑ C. Porco and the Cassini Imaging Team (). „S/ 2007 S 4”. International Astronomical Union Circulars. 8857.
- ↑ „IAU Circular No. 9023”. International Astronomical Union. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- ↑ „IAU Circular No. 9091”. International Astronomical Union. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- ↑ Showalter, M. R. (). „New Satellite of (134340) Pluto: S/2011 (134340) 1”. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Accesat în .
- ↑ „NASA's Hubble Discovers Another Moon Around Pluto”. NASA. Accesat în .
- 1 2 D. C. Fabrycky, M. J. Holman, D. Ragozzine, M. E. Brown, T. A. Lister, D. M. Terndrup, J. Djordjevic, E. F. Young, L. A. Young, R. R. Howell. „Mutual Events of 2003 EL61 and its Inner Satellite”. AAS DPS conference 2008. Accesat în .
- ↑ Johnston's Archive, (136199) Eris and Dysnomia
- ↑ doi:10.1126/science.1139415 10.1126/science.1139415
Această referință va fi completată automat în următoarele minute. Puteți sări peste perioada de așteptare sau puteți extinde citarea manual (Including supplementary material.) - ↑ „Dwarf Planet Outweighs Pluto”. space.com. . Accesat în .
- ↑ doi:10.1086/501524 10.1086/501524
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