David Attenborough

David Attenborough
Date personale
Născut (98 de ani)[1][2][3][4][5]
Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit[6][7]
PărințiFrederick Attenborough[*][[Frederick Attenborough (British academic)|​]][8]
Mary Clegg[*][[Mary Clegg ((died 1961))|​]][9]
Frați și suroriRichard Attenborough[8]
John Attenborough[*][[John Attenborough (English executive in the motor industry (1928–2012))|​]] 
Căsătorit cuJane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel[*][[Jane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel ((died 1997))|​]] (din )[8]
Număr de copii2
Cetățenie Regatul Unit
Ocupațiebiolog
producător de televiziune
prezentator de televiziune
ecologist
naturalist
nature photographer[*][[nature photographer (profession)|​]]
scriitor
scriitor de popularizare a științei[*]​
scenarist de televiziune[*]​
scenarist[*]​
actor de televiziune[*]​
actor de film
producător de film
regizor de televiziune
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[10][11][12]
StudiiUniversity College London
Clare College[*][[Clare College (college of the University of Cambridge)|​]] (geologie și zoologie)[8]
Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys[*][[Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys (former grammar school in Leicester, England)|​]][8]
Mișcare/curent literarEcologism 
PatronajBritish Broadcasting Corporation[8] 
Note
PremiiComandor al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic[*]​[13]
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order[*][[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (award in the Royal Victorian Order)|​]][8]
Kalinga Prize[*][[Kalinga Prize (UNESCO science award)|​]][8]
Premio Princesa de Asturias de Ciencias Sociales[*][[Premio Princesa de Asturias de Ciencias Sociales |​]][8]
Bodley Medal[*][[Bodley Medal (British literary award given by the Bodleian Library (2002-))|​]][14]
Founder’s Medal[*][[Founder’s Medal (award from the Royal Geographical Society)|​]][15]
Cherry Kearton Medal and Award[*][[Cherry Kearton Medal and Award (award for achievement in nature photography)|​]][16]
Nierenberg Prize[*][[Nierenberg Prize (American science and technology award)|​]][17]
International Cosmos Prize[*][[International Cosmos Prize (Japanese science award (1993-))|​]][8]
Linnean Tercentenary Medal[*][[Linnean Tercentenary Medal |​]][18]
Natural World Book Prize[*][[Natural World Book Prize (award conferred by The Wildlife Trusts and presented to recognise environmental literature)|​]]
Benjamin Franklin Medal[*][[Benjamin Franklin Medal (medal conferred by the RSA)|​]][8]
Ordinul de Merit[*]​[8]
Companion of Honour[*][[Companion of Honour (award in the Order of the Companions of Honour)|​]]
Michael Faraday Prize[*][[Michael Faraday Prize (British award in science communication)|​]][8][19]
Fellow of the Zoological Society of London[*][[Fellow of the Zoological Society of London (fellowship of the Zoological Society of London)|​]][20]
Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science[*][[Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science |​]][21]
Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries[*][[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (award of the Society of Antiquaries of London)|​]]
Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology[*][[Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (Award and fellowship granted by the Royal Society of Biology)|​]]
Fellow of the Linnean Society of London[*][[Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (award of the Linnean Society of London)|​]]
Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe[*]​
Caird Medal[*][[Caird Medal (National Maritime Museum, Greenwich)|​]][8]
Honorary member of the British Ecological Society[*][[Honorary member of the British Ecological Society |​]]
Premio Fonseca[*][[Premio Fonseca |​]][22]
Knight Bachelor[*][[Knight Bachelor (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|​]]
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator (category since 2014)|​]]
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator (category since 2014)|​]]
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator[*][[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator (category since 2014)|​]]
Crystal Award[*][[Crystal Award (World Economic Forum’s annual award for leading artists whose leadership has inspired inclusive and sustainable change)|​]][23]
Champions of the Earth[*]​[24]
Scottish Geographical Medal[*][[Scottish Geographical Medal (highest accolade of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society)|​]]
Livingstone Medal[*][[Livingstone Medal (award conferred by the Royal Geographical Society, England)|​]]
Premiul Emmy
Edinburgh Medal[*][[Edinburgh Medal (scientific medal given at the Edinburgh International Science Festival)|​]]
Honorary Fellow of the Zoological Society of London[*][[Honorary Fellow of the Zoological Society of London |​]]
Silver Medal of the Zoological Society of London[*][[Silver Medal of the Zoological Society of London (award conferred by Zoological Society of London (1847-))|​]]
CIEEM Medal[*][[CIEEM Medal |​]][25] 
Semnătură
Prezență online

Sir David Attenborough (n. , Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit) este redactor științific și cercetător naturalist britanic. Cariera lui ca față și voce a științelor naturii durează de peste 50 de ani. Attenborough este considerat de britanici comoară națională, cu toate că el nu-și arogă astfel de titluri. El este fratele mai mic al regizorului, producătorului și actorului Richard Attenborough.[26]

Filme realizate

Attenborough este cunoscut cel mai mult pentru serialul Life din zece părți pe care l-a scris și l-a prezentat, care sunt prezentate în ordine cronologică mai jos:

  • Life on Earth (1979)
  • The Living Planet (1984)
  • The Trials of Life (1990)
  • Life in the Freezer (1993)
  • The Private Life of Plants (1995)
  • The Life of Birds (1998)
  • The Life of Mammals (2002)
  • Life in the Undergrowth (2005)
  • Life in Cold Blood (2008)
  • First Life (2010)

Pentru audiența britanică vocea lui este sinonimă cu documentare despre viața animalelor și plantelor sălbatice, iar seria principală cu care narațiunea este asociată includ:

  • Wildlife on One (1977–2005)
  • BBC Wildlife Specials (1995–2008)
  • The Blue Planet (2001)
  • Planet Earth (versiune britanică) (2006)
  • Nature's Great Events (2009)
  • Life (2009)
  • Frozen Planet (2011)

Cărți

Bibliografie

  • Zoo Quest to Guyana (Lutterworth Press, 1956)
  • Zoo Quest for a Dragon (Lutterworth Press, 1957)
    • (book club edition with 85 extra pages, Quest for the Paradise Birds, 1959)
  • Zoo Quest in Paraguay (Lutterworth Press, 1959)
  • Quest in Paradise (1960)
  • People of Paradise (Harper & Brothers, 1960)
  • Zoo Quest to Madagascar (1961)
  • Quest Under Capricorn (1963)
  • Fabulous Animals (BBC, 1975) ISBN 0-563-17006-9
  • The Tribal Eye (1976)
  • Life on Earth (1979)
  • Discovering Life on Earth (1981)
  • Journeys to the past: Travels in New Guinea, Madagascar, and the northern territory of Australia (1983) Penguin Books ISBN 0-14-00.64133
  • The Living Planet (1984)
  • The First Eden: The Mediterranean World and Man (1987)(Little Brown & Co (T); 1st American ed edition (March 1990))
  • The Atlas of the Living World (1989)
  • The Trials of Life (Collins, 1990) ISBN 0-00-219912-2
  • The Private Life of Plants (BBC Books, 1994) ISBN 0-563-37023-8
  • The Life of Birds (BBC Books, 1998) ISBN 0-563-38792-0
  • The Life of Mammals (BBC Books, 2002) ISBN 0-563-53423-0
  • Life on Air: Memoirs of a Broadcaster (autobiography; 2002) ISBN 0-563-53461-3
    • paperback: ISBN 0-563-48780-1
    • updated edition: ISBN 9781846076527
  • Life in the Undergrowth (BBC Books, 2005) ISBN 0-563-52208-9
  • Amazing Rare Things - The Art of Natural History in the Age of Discovery with Susan Owens, Martin Clayton and Rea Alexandratos (The Royal Collection, 2007) Hardback - ISBN 978-1-902163-46-8; Softback - ISBN 978-1-902163-99-4
  • Life in Cold Blood (BBC Books, 2007) ISBN 9780563539223
  • Life Stories, (HarperCollins Publishers, 2009) ISBN 9780007338832
  • New Life Stories, (Collins, 2011) ISBN 9780007425129

Premii

  • 1970: BAFTA Desmond Davis Award
  • 1974: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
  • 1980: BAFTA Fellowship
  • 1983: Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
  • 1985: Knighthood[27]
  • 1991: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) for producing Queen Elizabeth II's Christmas broadcast for a number of years from 1986
  • 1991: Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[28]
  • 1996: Companion of Honour (CH) "for services to nature broadcasting"
  • 1998: International Cosmos Prize
  • 2003: Michael Faraday Prize premiu acordat de Royal Society
  • 2004: Descartes Prize for Outstanding Science Communication Actions
  • 2004: Caird Medal acordat de National Maritime Museum
  • 2005: Order of Merit (OM)[29]
  • 2005: Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest
  • 2006: National Outdoor Book Award (Nature and the Environment category), Life in the Underground
  • 2006: National Television Awards Special Recognition Award
  • 2006: Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management[30] - Institute Medal in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the public perception and understanding of ecology
  • 2006: The Culture Show British Icon Award
  • 2007: British Naturalists' Association Peter Scott Memorial Award
  • 2009: BAFTA Specialist factual award for Life In Cold Blood
  • 2009: Prince of Asturias Award[31]
  • 2010: Fonseca Prize
  • 2010: Queensland Museum Medal[32][33]
  •  ???? RSPB Medal[34][35]
  • 2011: Society for the History of Natural History Founders' Medal

Note

  1. ↑ David Frederick Attenborough, The Peerage, accesat în
  2. ↑ „David Attenborough”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în
  3. ↑ Sir David Attenborough, Munzinger Personen, accesat în
  4. ↑ Attenborough, Babelio
  5. ↑ David Attenborough, Babelio
  6. ↑ Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
  7. ↑ Discogs
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Who's who
  9. ↑ The Peerage
  10. ↑ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  11. ↑ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
  12. ↑ CONOR.SI[*] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  13. ↑ The London Gazette 46310 (PDF), p. 6799, accesat în
  14. ↑ http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2015/mar-20 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  15. ↑ Gold Medal Recipients
  16. ↑ Medals and Awards - Recipients 1970 - 2012 (PDF) (în engleză), arhivat din original (PDF) la |archive-url= necesită |archive-date= (ajutor)
  17. ↑ https://scripps.ucsd.edu/about/awards/nierenberg, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  18. ↑ The Linnean Tercentenary Medal | Medals, Awards, Prizes and Grants | The Society | The Linnean Society (în engleză), accesat în
  19. ↑ https://royalsociety.org/medals-and-prizes/michael-faraday-prize/ Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  20. ↑ ZSL Fellows | Zoological Society of London (ZSL) (în engleză)
  21. ↑ https://www.science.org.au/news-and-events/news-and-media-releases/sir-david-attenborough-signs-academy-charter, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  22. ↑ https://www.usc.gal/es/cursos/conciencia/premio_fonseca2010.html Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  23. ↑ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/12/davos-2019-meet-the-crystal-award-winners/, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  24. ↑ https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116682 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  25. ↑ https://cieem.net/about-cieem/cieem-awards/cieem-medal/ Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  26. ↑ „Richard Attenborough's official website: Biography”. Richardattenborough.com. Accesat în .
  27. ↑ „No. 50221”. The London Gazette. . London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)
  28. ↑ „Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A” (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Accesat în .
  29. ↑ „ATTENBOROUGH, Sir David (Frederick)”. Who's Who (ed. 2010). Oxford, England: A and C Black. decembrie 2009.
  30. ↑ „Welcome to IEEM”. Ieem.net. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
  31. ↑ „Prince of Asturias Awards 2009”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
  32. ↑ smartbahu.com. „David Attenborough to be honoured by Queensland Museum”. Smartbahu.com. Accesat în .
  33. ↑ „Queensland Government”. Science.qld.gov.au. Accesat în .
  34. ↑ „Independent journalist wins RSPB medal”. Birdwatch. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
  35. ↑ Reynolds, James (). „Gifted naturalist is awarded prestigious RSPB medal”. RSPB. Accesat în .

Legături externe

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