Syukuro Manabe

Syukuro Manabe (n. , Shinritsu⁠(d), Prefectura Ehime, Japonia) este un meteorolog și climatolog japonezo-american, cunoscut pentru utilizarea calculatoarelor pentru a simula schimbările climatice globale și variațiile climatice naturale. În 2021, a câștigat Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică, împreună cu Klaus Hasselmann, „pentru modelarea fizică a climei Pământului, cuantificând variabilitatea și prezicând în mod fiabil încălzirea globală”, alături de Giorgio Parisi „pentru descoperirea interacțiunii tulburărilor și fluctuațiilor din sistemele fizice de la scările atomice la cele planetare”.[20]

Syukuro Manabe
Date personale
Născut (92 de ani)[1][2]
Shinritsu⁠(d), Prefectura Ehime, Japonia
Cetățenie Japonia[2]
 Statele Unite ale Americii
Ocupațieclimatolog[*]​
meteorolog[*]​
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[3]
limba japoneză[3]
Activitate
RezidențăEgipt
Venezuela 
Domeniumeteorologie[4]
climatologie[4]
schimbare climatică[4]
simulare numerică[*]​[4] 
InstituțieAdministrația Națională Oceanică și Atmosferică
Universitatea Princeton 
Alma MaterUniversitatea Tokio
Ehime Prefectural Mishima High School[*][[Ehime Prefectural Mishima High School (Public high school located in Mishimachūō Shikokuchūō, Ehime, Japan)|​]] 
OrganizațiiAcademia Europaea[*]​[5][6]
Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*]​[7][2]
Royal Society of Canada[*][[Royal Society of Canada (academy in Canada)|​]][2] 
Conducător de doctoratShigekata Shōno[*][[Shigekata Shōno |​]] 
DoctoranziIsaac Held[*][[Isaac Held (American meteorologist (1948-))|​]][8]
Kenneth Bowman[*][[Kenneth Bowman (Ph.D. Princeton University 1984)|​]][8]
Alex Hall[*][[Alex Hall (researcher)|​]][9] 
Cunoscut pentrugeneral circulation model[*][[general circulation model (type of climate model)|​]] 
PremiiCarl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal[*][[Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal (American award for atmospheric research)|​]] ()[10]
Volvos miljöpris[*][[Volvos miljöpris (Swedish science award)|​]] ()[11]
Blue Planet Prize[*][[Blue Planet Prize (award of the Asahi Glass Foundation)|​]] ()[12]
William Bowie Medal[*][[William Bowie Medal (American award in geophysics)|​]] ()[13][14]
Medalia Benjamin Franklin[*]​ ()[15]
Premio Fundación BBVA Fronteras del Conocimiento[*][[Premio Fundación BBVA Fronteras del Conocimiento (Spanish science award)|​]] ()
Crafoord Prize in Geosciences[*][[Crafoord Prize in Geosciences (Swedish science award)|​]] ()[16]
Roger Revelle Medal[*][[Roger Revelle Medal (American award in climate science)|​]] ()[17]
Milutin Milankovic Medal[*][[Milutin Milankovic Medal (European award for research in long-term climatic changes and modelling)|​]] ()
Premiul Nobel pentru Fizică ()[18]
Premiul Crafoord ()[1]
Premiul Asahi[*]​ ()[19] 

Lucrări selective
  • Manabe, S., J. Smagorinsky, and R.F. Strickler, 1965: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Monthly Weather Review, 93(12), 769-798.
  • Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald, 1967: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 24 (3), 241-259.
  • Manabe, S. and K. Bryan, 1969: Climate Calculation with a combined ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 26(4), 786-789.
  • Manabe, S. and R.T. Wetherald, 1975: The effect of doubling of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15.
  • Stouffer, R.J., S. Manabe, and K. Bryan, 1989: Interhemispheric Asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature, 342,660-662.
  • Manabe, S., R.J. Stouffer, M.J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient response of coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part I: Annual mean response. Journal of Climate, 4(8), 785-818.
  • Manabe, S., M.J. Spelman, and R.J. Stouffer, 1992: Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual increase of atmospheric CO2. Part II: Seasonal response. Journal of Climate, 5(2): 105-126.
  • Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 378, 165-167.
  • Manabe, S., and R.J. Stouffer, 2000: Study of abrupt climate Change by a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19: 285-299.
  • Manabe, S., and Broccoli, A.J., 2020: Beyond Global Warming: How Numerical Models Revealed the Secrets of Climate Change. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.

Note
  1. https://www.crafoordprize.se/press_release/the-crafoord-prize-in-geosciences-2018 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  2. https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/manabe/files/curriculum_vitae_short_version.doc Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  3. Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  4. Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  5. https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Manabe_Syukuro Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  6. https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Manabe_Syukuro Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  7. http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/52989.html Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  8. Genealogia matematicienilor
  9. https://dept.atmos.ucla.edu/alexhall/people/alex-hall Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  10. https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/about-ams/ams-awards-honors/awards/search-past-award-winners/ Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  11. http://www.environment-prize.com/laureates/by-year/1997/syukuru-manabe,-veerabhadran-ramanathan/ Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  12. http://www.blueplanetprize.org/en/projects/projects.html Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  13. https://honors.agu.org/medals-awards/william-bowie/?sub=recipients Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  14. Syukuro Manabe receives 2010 William Bowie Medal[*][[Syukuro Manabe receives 2010 William Bowie Medal (article)|​]] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  15. https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?keys=Benjamin%20Franklin%20Medal&field_subject_tid=All&field_award_tid=All&field_year_value=2015&field_year_value_1=2015 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  16. https://www.crafoordprize.se/news/the-crafoord-prize-in-geosciences-2018/ Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  17. https://www.agu.org/honor-and-recognize/honors/union-medals/roger-revelle-medal Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  18. nobelprize.org, accesat în
  19. https://www.asahi.com/corporate/award/asahi/12737983 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  20. „All Nobel Prizes in Physics”. NobelPrize.org (în engleză). Accesat în .

Legături externe
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