Michael Atiyah

Sir Michael Francis Atiyah (n. , Hampstead⁠(d), Anglia, Regatul Unit – d. , Edinburgh, Scoția, Regatul Unit) a fost un matematician britanic cu rădăcini libaneze, unul dintre cei mai importanți ai secolului XX.[31]

Michael Atiyah
Date personale
Nume la naștereMichael Francis Atiyah
Născut[1][2][3]
Hampstead⁠(d), Anglia, Regatul Unit
Decedat (89 de ani)[4][5][2][3]
Edinburgh, Scoția, Regatul Unit
ÎnmormântatBinning Memorial Wood[*][[Binning Memorial Wood (cemetery in East Lothian, Scotland)|]]
PărințiEdward Atiyah[*][[Edward Atiyah (British writer and political activist)|]][6]
Frați și suroriPatrick Atiyah[*][[Patrick Atiyah (jurist britanic)|]][6]
Căsătorit cuLily (Brown) Atiyah[*][[Lily (Brown) Atiyah (Ph.D. University of Cambridge 1955)|]][6]
Cetățenie Regatul Unit[7]
Ocupațiematematician
topolog[*]
cadru didactic universitar[*]
Locul desfășurării activitățiiOxford[8]
Cambridge[8]
Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[9][10][11]
Activitate
Domeniutopologie
matematică[12]
geometrie[12] 
Număr Erdős4 
InstituțieUniversitatea Cambridge[6]
Universitatea Oxford[6]
Institute for Advanced Study[13]
Universitatea din Edinburgh
Armata Britanică[6]
Institute for Advanced Study[6]
Universitatea Oxford[6][14] 
Alma MaterTrinity College[6]
The Manchester Grammar School[*][[The Manchester Grammar School (school in Manchester, UK)|]][6]
Universitatea Cambridge[15]
Victoria College[*][[Victoria College (school in Alexandria, Egypt)|]][6] 
OrganizațiiSocietatea Regală din Londra
Academia Leopoldină
Academia Franceză de Științe
Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi[*][[Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi (academy of sciences)|]]
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
American Mathematical Society[16][17]
Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*][18]
Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe
Academia Națională de Științe a Ucrainei[*]
Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*]
Australian Academy of Science[*][[Australian Academy of Science (academy of sciences)|]]
Academia Rusă de Științe
Royal Society of Edinburgh[*][[Royal Society of Edinburgh (academy of sciences)|]]
Academia Națională Indiană de Științe[*]
Academia Europaea[*][19]
TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world[*][[TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world (merit-based science academy)|]] 
Conducător de doctoratW. V. D. Hodge[*][[W. V. D. Hodge (matematician britanic)|]][20] 
DoctoranziSimon Donaldson[*][[Simon Donaldson (English mathematician and Fields medalist)|]][15]
Nigel Hitchin[*][15]
Graeme Segal[*][[Graeme Segal (mathematician)|]][15]
George Lusztig[21]
Peter B. Kronheimer[*][[Peter B. Kronheimer (matematician britanic)|]][22]
Ian R. Porteous[*][[Ian R. Porteous (Scottish mathematician at the University of Liverpool and an educator on Merseyside (1930-2011))|]][15]
K. David Elworthy[*][[K. David Elworthy (matematician britanic)|]][15]
Lisa Jeffrey[*][[Lisa Jeffrey (matematiciană canadiană)|]][15]
Brian Joseph Sanderson[*][[Brian Joseph Sanderson (Ph.D. University of Liverpool 1963)|]][15]
John Roe[*][[John Roe (matematician britanic)|]][15]
...încă 15 
Cunoscut pentruAtiyah–Singer index theorem[*][[Atiyah–Singer index theorem (theorem that the difference between the dimensions of the kernel and cokernel of a differential operator on a manifold is the integral of a characteristic class)|]]
Atiyah algebroid[*][[Atiyah algebroid (Lie algebroid associated to a principal bundle)|]]
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence[*][[Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence (computational tool from homological algebra)|]]
Atiyah–Segal completion theorem[*][[Atiyah–Segal completion theorem (Mathematical result about equivariant K-theory in homotopy theory)|]]
Atiyah–Hitchin–Singer theorem[*][[Atiyah–Hitchin–Singer theorem (the theorem that the space of SU(2) anti self dual Yang–Mills fields on a 4-sphere with index k > 0 has dimension 8k – 3)|]]
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem[*][[Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem (theorem)|]]
Atiyah–Bott formula[*][[Atiyah–Bott formula |]]
Atiyah–Hitchin space[*][[Atiyah–Hitchin space (4-dimensional, asymptotically locally flat (ALF) hyperkähler manifold, which is the moduli space of two monopoles in the SU(2) Bogomolny equation)|]]
Atiyah-Jänich theorem[*][[Atiyah-Jänich theorem (mathematical theorem in functional analysis)|]]
Atiyah conjecture on configurations[*][[Atiyah conjecture on configurations (Mathematical conjecture)|]]
Atiyah–Jones conjecture[*][[Atiyah–Jones conjecture (theorem about the homology of the moduli space of instantons over a sphere, conjectured by M. F. Atiyah and J. D. S. Jones (1978), proved by C. P. Boyer, J. C. Hurtubise, and B. M. Mann et al. (1998, 1999))|]]
Atiyah conjecture[*][[Atiyah conjecture |]] 
PremiiMedalia Fields ()
Medalia Copley ()[23]
Premiul Abel ()[24]
Royal Medal ()[6]
King Faisal International Prize in Science[*][[King Faisal International Prize in Science |]] ()
De Morgan Medal[*][[De Morgan Medal (most prestigious award of the London Mathematical Society)|]] ()[6]
Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[*][[Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship |]] ()[6]
grande médaille de l'Académie des sciences[*][[grande médaille de l'Académie des sciences |]] ()
Ordinul de Merit[*] ()[6]
Royal Society Bakerian Medal[*][[Royal Society Bakerian Medal (English award in physical sciences)|]] ()
doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña (Spanish award)|]] ()[25]
Berwick Prize[*][[Berwick Prize (award)|]] ()[6]
Čestný doktorát Univerzity Karlovy[*][[Čestný doktorát Univerzity Karlovy |]]
Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science[*][[Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science |]] ()
Fellow al Societății Regale din Edinburgh[*]
Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences[*][[Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (recognition)|]]
doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Salamanca[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Salamanca |]] ()[26]
Fellow of the American Mathematical Society[*][[Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (fellowship of the American Mathematical Society)|]] ()[16][17]
Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe[*]
honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong[*][[honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong |]]
doctorado honoris causa por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México[*][[doctorado honoris causa por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (award)|]]
Membru al Societății Regale[*]
Knight Bachelor[*][[Knight Bachelor (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|]] ()[6]
honorary Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales[*][[honorary Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales (fellowship)|]] ()[27]
IET Kelvin Lecture[*][[IET Kelvin Lecture (IET lecture)|]] ()
Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize[*][[Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize (Prize awarded by the Royal Society of Edinburgh)|]] ()[6]
President's Medal[*][[President's Medal (award from Institute of Physics)|]] ()[28]
Orden de Andrés Bello[*][[Orden de Andrés Bello |]] ()[6]
premiul Feltrinelli[*] ()[6]
Medalia Benjamin Franklin[*] ()[6]
Forder Lectureship[*][[Forder Lectureship (award conferred by the London Mathematical Society)|]] ()[29]
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science[*][[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (Fellowship of the Australian Academy of Science)|]] ()[30] 

Este cunoscut în special pentru lucrările sale de topologie algebrică și analiză matematică.

A colaborat cu mai mulți matematicieni, printre care Raoul Bott, Isadore Singer și Friedrich Hirzebruch. Cu acesta din urmă a pus bazele Teoriei K din domeniul spațiilor topologice. Dar cea mai valoroasă contribuție a sa o constituie Teorema indicelui Atiyah-Singer, care indică numărul de soluții independente ale anumitor tipuri de ecuații diferențiale.

Lucrări scrise

Cărți

Această subsecțiune enumeră toate cărțile scrise de Atiyah; omite câteva cărți pe care le-a editat.

  • Atiyah, Michael F.; Macdonald, Ian G. (), Introduction to commutative algebra, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, Ont., MR 0242802. A classic textbook covering standard commutative algebra.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Vector fields on manifolds, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Heft 200, Cologne: Westdeutscher Verlag, MR 0263102. Reprinted as (Atiyah 1988b, item 50).
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Elliptic operators and compact groups, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 401, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, MR 0482866. Reprinted as (Atiyah 1988c, item 78).
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Geometry of Yang–Mills fields, Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Pisa, MR 0554924. Reprinted as (Atiyah 1988e, item 99).
  • Atiyah, Michael F.; Hitchin, Nigel (), The geometry and dynamics of magnetic monopoles, M. B. Porter Lectures, Princeton University Press, doi:10.1515/9781400859306, ISBN 978-0-691-08480-0, MR 0934202. Reprinted as (Atiyah 2004, item 126).
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Collected works. Vol. 1 Early papers: general papers, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853275-0, MR 0951892.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Collected works. Vol. 2 K-theory, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853276-7, MR 0951892.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Collected works. Vol. 3 Index theory: 1, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853277-4, MR 0951892.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Collected works. Vol. 4 Index theory:2, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853278-1, MR 0951892.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Collected works. Vol. 5 Gauge theories, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853279-8, MR 0951892.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), K-theory, Advanced Book Classics (ed. 2nd), Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-201-09394-0, MR 1043170. First edition (1967) reprinted as (Atiyah 1988b, item 45).
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), The geometry and physics of knots, Lezioni Lincee. [Lincei Lectures], Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511623868, ISBN 978-0-521-39521-2, MR 1078014. Reprinted as (Atiyah 2004, item 136).
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Collected works. Vol. 6, Oxford Science Publications, The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853099-2, MR 2160826.
  • Atiyah, Michael F. (), Siamo tutti matematici (Italian: We are all mathematicians), Roma: Di Renzo Editore, p. 96, ISBN 88-8323-157-0, arhivat din original la , accesat în
  • Atiyah, Michael F.; Iagolnitzer, Daniel; Chong, Chitat (), Fields Medallists' Lectures (3rd Edition), World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-4696-18-0.

Lucrări selectate

Premii și distincții

Note

  1. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, accesat în
  2. Michael Francis Atiyah, Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, accesat în
  3. Michael Francis Atiyah, Hrvatska enciklopedija[*][[Hrvatska enciklopedija (Croatian national encyclopedia)|]]
  4. https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/node/31190, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  5. https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/01/tribute-to-former-president-of-the-royal-society-sir-michael-atiyah/, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  6. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
  7. Companies House, accesat în
  8. „Michael Atiyah”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în
  9. Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
  10. Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  11. CONOR[*][[CONOR (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS)|]] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  12. Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
  13. https://www.ias.edu/scholars/atiyah Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  14. , p. 22 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0001 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  15. Genealogia matematicienilor
  16. https://www.ams.org/cgi-bin/fellows/fellows.cgi, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  17. http://www.ams.org/news?news_id=1680, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  18. Notable Names Database
  19. https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Atiyah_Michael Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  20. Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în
  21. Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în
  22. Genealogia matematicienilor, accesat în
  23. Award winners : Copley Medal (în engleză), Societatea Regală din Londra, accesat în
  24. https://www.abelprize.no/c53865/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53873 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  25. https://www.upc.edu/ca/la-upc/honoris-causa, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  26. https://www.usal.es/doctorados-honoris-causa Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  27. https://www.learnedsociety.wales/fellow/michael-atiyah/, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  28. https://www.iop.org/about/awards/presidents-medal-recipients Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  29. https://www.lms.ac.uk/events/lectures/forder-and-aitken-lectureship Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  30. https://www.science.org.au/profile/michael-atiyah, accesat în Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  31. Abel prize citation, p. 2

Bibliografie

Legături externe

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