Nepenthes

Nepenthes
	Nepenthes peltata în Mount Hamiguitan, Mindanao, Filipine
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Plantae
(neclasificat):	Angiosperme
(neclasificat):	Eudicotidae
Ordin:	Caryophyllales
Familie:	Nepenthaceae; Dumort.[1]
Gen:	Nepenthes; L.
Specii
	~150, vezi textul
Sinonime
	Anurosperma Hallier f.; Bandura Adans.; Phyllamphora Lour.;

Nepenthes este un gen de plante carnivore din familia monotipică Nepenthaceae, ordinul Ericales. Genul cuprinde în jur de 150 de specii și numeroși hibrizi naturali și cultivați.

Specii

Lista speciilor conform Catalogue of Life:[2]

Nepenthes attenboroughii
Cultivare de Nepenthes rajah și alte specii
O șopârlă prinsă de Nepenthes rajah

The complex man-made hybrid N. ventricosa × (N. lowii × N. macrophylla)

Hibrizi

Câțiva hibrizi:

N. × coccinea ((N. rafflesiana × N. ampullaria) × N. mirabilis)
N. × mixta (N. northiana × N. maxima)
N. 'Emmarene' (N. khasiana × N. ventricosa)
N. 'Judith Finn' (N. spathulata × N. veitchii)

Referințe

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III” (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Accesat în 6 iulie 2013.
Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.

Danser's Monograph on Nepenthes (covers species from Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea, but not elsewhere)
Nepenthaceae Arhivat în 8 octombrie 2014, la Wayback Machine. in: Watson, L., and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants Arhivat în 21 iunie 2014, la Wayback Machine.. Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval.

Lectură suplimentară

Amagase, S.; Nakayama, S.; Tsugita, A. (1969). „Acid protease in Nepenthes. II. Study on the specificity of nepenthesin”. The Journal of Biochemistry. 66 (4): 431–439.
Athauda, S.B.P.; Matsumoto, K.; Rajapakshe, S.; Kuribayashi, M.; Kojima, M.; Kubomura-Yoshida, N.; Iwamatsu, A.; Shibata, C.; Inoue, H.; Takahashi, K. (2004). „Enzymatic and structural characterization of nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases” (PDF). Biochemical Journal. 381 (1): 295–306. doi:10.1042/BJ20031575. PMC 1133788 . PMID 15035659.
Bauer, U.; Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (2008). „Harmless nectar source or deadly trap: Nepenthes pitchers are activated by rain, condensation and nectar” (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 275 (1632): 259–265. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1402.
Beaver, R.A. (1979). „Biological studies of the fauna of pitcher plants Nepenthes in west Malaysia”. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 15: 3–17.
Beaver, R.A. 1983. The communities living in Nepenthes pitcher plants: fauna and food webs. In: J.H. Frank & L.P. Lounibos (eds.) Phytotelmata: Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities. Plexus Publishing, New Jersey. pp. 129–159.
Beaver, R.A. (1985). „Geographical variation in food web structure in Nepenthes pitcher plants”. Ecological Entomology. 10 (3): 241–248. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00720.x.
Beekman, E.M. (2004). „A Note on the Priority of Rumphius' Observation of Decapod Crustacea Living In Nepenthes”. Crustaceana. 77 (8): 1019–1021. doi:10.1163/1568540042781748.
Bohn, H.F.; Federle, W. (2004). „Insect aquaplaning: Nepenthes pitcher plants capture prey with the peristome, a fully wettable water-lubricated anisotropic surface” (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (39): 14138–14143. doi:10.1073/pnas.0405885101.
fr Boulay, J. 1997. Les Nepenthes. Dionée 38.
Carlquist, S (1981). „Wood Anatomy of Nepenthaceae”. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108 (3): 324–330. doi:10.2307/2484711.
Chia, T.F.; Aung, H.H.; Osipov, A.N.; Goh, N.K.; Chia, L.S. (2004). „Carnivorous pitcher plant uses free radicals in the digestion of prey”. Redox Report. 9 (5): 255–261. doi:10.1179/135100004225006029. PMID 15606978.
Edwards, P (2005). „Growing Nepenthes – Part 1” (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 6–8. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 7 iulie 2011. Accesat în 23 august 2015.
Edwards, P (2005). „Growing Nepenthes – Part 2” (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 76: 6–9. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 14 septembrie 2011. Accesat în 23 august 2015.
Frazier, C.K. (2000). „The Enduring Controversies Concerning the Process of Protein Digestion in Nepenthes”. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter. 29 (2): 56–61.
Jenkin, A (2005). „Nepenthes pollination” (PDF). Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 75: 12–13. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 7 iulie 2011. Accesat în 23 august 2015.
Jennings, D.E.; Rohr, JR. (2011). „A review of the conservation threats to carnivorous plants”. Biological Conservation. 144 (5): 1356–1363. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.013.
Karagatzides, J.D.; Ellison, A.M. (2009). „Construction costs, payback times, and the leaf economics of carnivorous plants”. American Journal of Botany. 96 (9): 1612–1619. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900054.
Meimberg, H.; Wistuba, A.; Dittrich, P.; Heubl, G. (2001). „Molecular Phylogeny of Nepenthaceae Based on Cladistic Analysis of Plastid trnK Intron Sequence Data”. Plant Biology (Stuttgart, Germany). 3 (2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897.
Mithöfer, A (2011). „Carnivorous pitcher plants: insights in an old topic”. Phytochemistry. 72 (13): 1678–1682. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.024.
Mokkamul, P.; Chaveerach, A.; Sudmoon, R.; Tanee, T. (2007). „Species Identification and Sex Determination of the Genus Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)”. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10 (4): 561–567. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2007.561.567. PMID 19069535.^{[nefuncțională]}
Moran, J.A.; Booth, W.E.; Charles, J.K. (1999). „Aspects of Pitcher Morphology and Spectral Characteristics of Six Bornean Nepenthes Pitcher Plant Species: Implications for Prey Capture” (PDF). Annals of Botany. 83 (5): 521–528. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0857.
Nosonovsky, M (2011). „Materials science: slippery when wetted”. Nature. 477 (7365): 412–413. doi:10.1038/477412a. PMID 21938059.
Osunkoya, O.O.; Daud, S.D.; Di-Giusto, B.; Wimmer, F.L.; Holige, T.M. (2007). „Construction Costs and Physico-chemical Properties of the Assimilatory Organs of Nepenthes Species in Northern Borneo”. Annals of Botany. 99 (5): 895–906. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm023.
Pavlovič, A.; Masarovičová, E.; Hudák, J. (2007). „Carnivorous Syndrome in Asian Pitcher Plants of the Genus Nepenthes”. Annals of Botany. 100 (3): 527–536. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm145. PMC 2533595 . PMID 17664255.
Poppinga, S.; Koch, K.; Bohn, H.F.; Barthlott, W. (2010). „Comparative and functional morphology of hierarchically structured anti-adhesive surfaces in carnivorous plants and kettle trap flowers”. Functional Plant Biology. 37 (10): 952–961. doi:10.1071/FP10061.
Riedel, M.; Eichner, A.; Meimberg, H.; Jetter, R. (2007). „Chemical composition of epicuticular wax crystals on the slippery zone in pitchers of five Nepenthes species and hybrids”. Planta. 225 (6): 1517–1534. doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0437-3.
Schulze, W.; Frommer, W.B.; Ward, J.M. (1999). „Transporters for ammonium, amino acids and peptides are expressed in pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes”. The Plant Journal. 17 (6): 637–646. doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00414.x.
Vines, S.H. (1876). „On the Digestive Ferment of Nepenthes”. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology. 11 (1): 124–127.
Wong, T.-S.; Kang, S.H.; Tang, S.K.Y.; Smythe, E.J.; Hatton, B.D.; Grinthal, A.; Aizenberg, J. (2011). „Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity”. Nature. 477 (7365): 443–447. doi:10.1038/nature10447.

Legături externe

„Nepenthes” în Dicționar dendrofloricol la DEX online
Nepenthes - the Monkey Cups Arhivat în 8 iulie 2013, la Wayback Machine. from the Botanical Society of America
Photographs of Nepenthes in their natural habitats by Joachim Nerz
Nepenthes photographs at the Carnivorous Plant Photo Finder
A video about Nepenthes from The Private Life of Plants
The Carnivorous Plant FAQ: Nepenthes by Barry Rice
Evolution -- Nepenthes Phylogeny from the International Carnivorous Plant Society
Inner World of Nepenthes from the John Innes Centre Arhivat în 23 aprilie 2020, la Wayback Machine.

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[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III” (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Accesat în 6 iulie 2013.

[COL-2] Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.