Jack Lemmon

John Uhler Lemmon al III–lea (n. 8 februarie 1925, Newton^⁠(d), Massachusetts, SUA – d. 27 iunie 2001, Los Angeles, California, SUA), cunoscut sub numele de Jack Lemmon, a fost un actor de filme american, câștigător a numeroase premii cinematografice.

Date personale
Jack Lemmon

Nume la naștere	John Uhler Lemmon III
Născut	8 februarie 1925[1][2][3][4] Newton^⁠(d), Massachusetts, SUA
Decedat	27 iunie 2001 (76 de ani)[1][2][3][4] Los Angeles, California, SUA[5]
Înmormântat	Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery[*]
Cauza decesului	cauze naturale (cancer de vezică urinară[*])
Părinți	John Uhler Lemmon Jr.[][6] Mildred Burgess Noel[][6]
Căsătorit cu	Cynthia Stone[] (1950–1956) Felicia Farr[][[Felicia Farr (actress)\|]] (1962–2001)
Copii	Chris Lemmon[*][[Chris Lemmon (actor american)\|]]
Cetățenie	Statele Unite ale Americii
Ocupație	actor de film regizor de film actor de personaj actor de televiziune[] actor prezentator de televiziune actor de teatru[] muzician umorist
Locul desfășurării activității	Statele Unite ale Americii[7]
Limbi vorbite	limba engleză[8][9]
Alma mater	Universitatea Harvard Phillips Academy[] Harvard College[] Rivers School[] HB Studio[] Eliot House[*]
Premii Oscar
Cel mai bun actor în rol secundar (1955) pentru Mister Roberts[][[Mister Roberts \|]] Cel mai bun actor (1973) pentru Save the Tiger[][[Save the Tiger \|]]
Premii Globul de Aur
Cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie (1960) pentru Unora le place jazzul Cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie (1961) pentru Apartamentul Cel mai bun actor - film muzical sau comedie (1973) pentru Avanti![][[Avanti! \|]] Cel mai bun actor într-o miniserie (1999) pentru Inherit the Wind[][[Inherit the Wind \|]]
Premii BAFTA
Cel mai bun actor în rol principal (1959) pentru Unora le place jazzul Cel mai bun actor în rol principal (1960) pentru Apartamentul Cel mai bun actor în rol principal (1979) pentru The China Syndrome[*][[The China Syndrome \|]]
Premii Emmy
Premiul Emmy pentru cel mai bun actor într-un miniserial sau film de televiziune[] (2000) pentru Tuesdays with Morrie[][[Tuesdays with Morrie \|]]
Alte premii
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series[] (1972) Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award[] (1990) Premiul Centrului Kennedy[] (1996) Premiul AFI pentru întreaga carieră (1988) Stea pe Hollywood Walk of Fame[] (1960) Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie[] (2000) pentru Tuesdays with Morrie[][[Tuesdays with Morrie \|]] Premiul Cecil B. DeMille (1991) prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes[] (1979) pentru The China Syndrome[][[The China Syndrome \|]] prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes[] (1982) pentru Desaparecido[][[Desaparecido \|]] Cupa Volpi pentru cel mai bun actor[] (1992) pentru Totul sau nimic Ursul de Argint pentru cel mai bun actor (1981) pentru Tribute[][[Tribute \|]] Goldener Ehrenbär[*] (1996)

Viața și cariera

Jack Lemmon

Jack Lemmon s-a născut într-un lift din orașul Newton statul Massachusetts, o suburbie a Bostonului, unde tatăl său era președintele unei companii de gogoși. După ce a urmat Academia Phillips și Universitatea Harvard, Lemmon s-a înrolat în Marina Militară a Statelor Unite. După terminarea stagiului militar, a început să lucreze ca actor în teatru, radio și televiziune.

Debutul pe marele ecran l-a avut într-un rol episodic în filmul din 1949 The Lady Takes a Sailor, dar nu a fost remarcat până la debutul oficial alături de Judy Holliday în It Should Happen to You din 1954.

A devenit unul din actorii preferați ai regizorului Billy Wilder, jucând în filmele sale Unora le place jazz-ul (Some Like It Hot), Apartamentul (The Apartment), Irma La Douce și Avanti.

Lemmon a fost primul actor care a obținut premiul Oscar atât pentru "Cel mai bun actor în rol principal" cât și pentru "Cel mai bun actor în rol secundar". A primit Oscarul pentru rol secundar în filmul Mister Roberts (1955), iar pentru rol principal în filmul Salvați tigrul (Save The Tiger) din (1973). A fost de asemenea nominalizat la Premiul Oscar pentru cel mai bun actor pentru rolurile sale din Unora le place jazz-ul (1959) (Some Like It Hot), The Apartment (1960) (Apartamentul), Days of Wine and Roses (1962) (Vin și trandafiri), The China Syndrome (1979) (Sindromul), Tribute(1980) (Tributul) și controversatul Missing (Disparut)1982. În 1988 a fost distins cu "Lifetime Achievement Award" (Premiul pentru întreaga carieră) din partea AFI (American Film Institute -- Institutul American de Film).

Ultimul film în care a jucat Jack Lemmon a fost The Legend of Bagger Vance (Legenda lui Bagger Vance), regizat de Robert Redford și prezentat in cinematografe în anul 2000.

Filmografie

Film

An	Titlu	Rol	Note
1949	The Lady Takes a Sailor	Plasterer	Uncredited
1954	It Should Happen to You	Pete Sheppard
1954	Phffft!	Robert Tracey
1955	Three for the Show	Martin "Marty" Stewart
1955	Mister Roberts	Ensign Frank Thurlowe Pulver	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1955	My Sister Eileen	Robert "Bob" Baker
1955	Hollywood Bronc Busters	Himself
1956	You Can't Run Away from It	Peter Warne
1957	Fire Down Below	Tony
1957	Operation Mad Ball	Private Hogan
1958	Cowboy	Frank Harris
1958	Bell, Book and Candle	Nicky Holroyd
1959	Unora le place jazul	Jerry "Gerald" / "Daphne"	BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place) Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
1959	It Happened to Jane	George Denham
1960	Apartamentul	C. C. Baxter	BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
1960	Stowaway in the Sky	Narrator	Voice
1960	Pepe	Daphne	Cameo
1960	The Wackiest Ship in the Army	Lt. Rip Crandall
1962	The Notorious Landlady	William "Bill" Gridley
1962	Days of Wine and Roses	Joe Clay	Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Performer San Sebastián International Film Festival Award for Best Actor Sant Jordi Award for Best Performance in a Foreign Film Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1963	Irma la Douce	Nestor Patou / Lord X	Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1963	Under the Yum Yum Tree	Hogan	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1964	Good Neighbor Sam	Sam Bissel	Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1965	How to Murder Your Wife	Stanley Ford	Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1965	The Great Race	Professor Fate / Prince Hapnick	Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place) Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1966	The Fortune Cookie	Harry Hinkle
1967	Luv	Harry Berlin
1968	There Comes a Day
1968	The Odd Couple	Felix Ungar	Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance (2nd place) Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1969	The April Fools	Howard Brubaker
1970	The Out-of-Towners	George Kellerman	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1971	Kotch	Sleeping bus passenger	Director
1972	The War Between Men and Women	Peter Edward Wilson
1972	Avanti!	Wendell Armbruster, Jr.	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1973	Save the Tiger	Harry Stoner	Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1974	The Police Can't Move	Narrator	Voice
1974	The Front Page	Hildebrand "Hildy" Johnson	David di Donatello for Best Actor (shared with Walter Matthau) Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1975	Wednesday	Jerry Murphy
1975	The Gentleman Tramp	Narrator	Voice
1975	Prizonierul din Manhattan	Mel Edison
1976	Alex & the Gypsy	Alexander Main
1977	Airport '77	Captain Don Gallagher
1979	The China Syndrome	Jack Godell	Best Actor Award David di Donatello for Best Actor (tied with Dustin Hoffman) BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1980	Tribute	Scottie Templeton	Silver Bear for Best Actor (Berlin)[10] Genie Award for Best Performance by a Foreign Actor Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1981	Buddy Buddy	Victor Clooney
1982	Missing	Ed Horman	Best Actor Award Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role Nominated — David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1984	Mass Appeal	Father Tim Farley
1985	Macaroni	Robert Traven
1986	That's Life!	Harvey Fairchild	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1989	Dad	Jake Tremont	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
1991	JFK	Jack Martin
1992	Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy	Himself
1992	The Player	Himself
1992	Glengarry Glen Ross	Shelley Levene	National Board of Review Award for Best Actor Valladolid International Film Festival Award for Best Actor Volpi Cup Award for Best Actor
1993	Luck, Trust & Ketchup: Robert Altman In Carver County	Himself
1993	Short Cuts	Paul Finnigan	Golden Globe Award for Best Ensemble Cast Volpi Cup
1993	Grumpy Old Men	John Gustafson
1995	The Grass Harp	Dr. Morris Ritz
1995	Grumpier Old Men	John Gustafson
1996	Getting Away with Murder	Max Mueller / Karl Luger
1996	My Fellow Americans	President Russell P. Kramer
1996	Hamlet	Marcellus
1997	Out to Sea	Herb Sullivan
1997	Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's	Himself
1998	Puppies for Sale	Pet shop owner
1998	The Odd Couple II	Felix Ungar
2000	The Legend of Bagger Vance	Narrator / Hardy Greaves	Uncredited

Televiziune

An	Titlu	Rol	Note
1949–1950	That Wonderful Guy	Harold
1950	Toni Twin Time	Host	Episode dated 31 mai 1950
1951	Ad-Libbers, TheThe Ad-Libbers	Celebrity panelist	5 episodes
1951–1952	Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show, TheThe Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show	Newlywed	"The Couple Next Door" sketches
1952	Heaven for Betsy	Pete Bell
1954	Road of Life, TheThe Road of Life	Surgeon
1956	Day Lincoln Was Shot, TheThe Day Lincoln Was Shot	John Wilkes Booth
1957	What's My Line?	Mystery Guest	Season 9, Episode 10
1957–1958	Alcoa Theatre	Henry Coyle Steve Tyler Wally Mall Lieutenant Tony Crawford Edward King	Episode: "Disappearance" Episode: "Most Likely to Succeed" Episode: "Loudmouth" Episode: "The Days of November" Episode: "Souvenir"
1976	Entertainer, TheThe Entertainer	Archie Rice
1987	Long Day's Journey into Night	James Tyrone, Sr.	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1988	Murder of Mary Phagan, TheThe Murder of Mary Phagan	Gov. John Slaton	Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1992	For Richer, for Poorer	Aram Katourian
1993	Life in the Theater, AA Life in the Theater	Robert	Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
1994	Wild West	Host
1996	Weekend in the Country, AA Weekend in the Country	Bud Bailey
1997	Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons	Frank Ormand	Voice Episode: "The Twisted World of Marge Simpson"
1997	12 Angry Men	Juror No. 8	Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
1998	Long Way Home, TheThe Long Way Home	Thomas Gerrin
1999	Inherit the Wind	Henry Drummond	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie
1999	Tuesdays with Morrie	Morrie Schwartz	Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film

Note

Autoritatea BnF, accesat în 10 octombrie 2015
Jack Lemmon, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017
Jack Lemmon, SNAC, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017
Jack Lemmon, Internet Broadway Database, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017
„Jack Lemmon”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în 30 decembrie 2014
Genealogics
https://www.acmi.net.au/creators/77672 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
Czech National Authority Database, accesat în 1 martie 2022
CONOR[*] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
„Berlinale 1981: Prize Winners”. berlinale.de. Arhivat din original la 12 octombrie 2013. Accesat în 31 august 2010.

Bibliografie

Lemmon, Chris (2006). A Twist of Lemmon: A Tribute to My Father. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. ISBN 978-1-56512-480-6.
Baltake, Joe (1977). The Films of Jack Lemmon. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0560-5.
Freedland, Michael (2003). Some Like It Cool: The Charmed Life of Jack Lemmon. Robson Books. ISBN 978-1-86105-510-1.
Widener, Don (1975). Lemmon. Macmillan Books.
Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. ISBN 1557509379 OCLC 36824724

Legături externe

en Jack Lemmon la Internet Broadway Database
Jack Lemmon la Internet Movie Database
Jack Lemmon la TCM Movie Database
"The Films of Jack Lemmon" pe YouTube, compilation of movie clips, 4 minutes
Actor Jack Lemmon dead at 76 Arhivat în 28 decembrie 2007, la Wayback Machine.
Jack Lemmon at the Archive of American Television
Obituary in the Los Angeles Times

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[d8bc1b6fdc468e799da0bb6f6a63ff45-1] Autoritatea BnF, accesat în 10 octombrie 2015

[4672ff886b186ea313fcf297a93af709-2] Jack Lemmon, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017

[03481c1f5cb027cee8c300f3ef6f5c2b-3] Jack Lemmon, SNAC, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017

[1c0007706636c0938620bd3e45e05005-4] Jack Lemmon, Internet Broadway Database, accesat în 9 octombrie 2017

[5b39383b980c4385f1794afcf04b21f8-5] „Jack Lemmon”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în 30 decembrie 2014

[15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-6] Genealogics

[ae9dba9663b2e14a18111c1121994327-7] ttps://www.acmi.net.au/creators/77672 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

[6774b911a8db02e62169a345db905c96-8] Czech National Authority Database, accesat în 1 martie 2022

[3a3ced1f67e91750b80c94191a6900f3-9] CONOR[*] Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)

[berlinale1981-10] „Berlinale 1981: Prize Winners”. berlinale.de. Arhivat din original la 12 octombrie 2013. Accesat în 31 august 2010.

Premiul Globul de Aur pentru cel mai bun actor (muzical/comedie)
1950-1960	Fred Astaire (1950) Danny Kaye (1951) Donald O'Connor (1952) David Niven (1953) James Mason (1954) Tom Ewell (1955) Mario Moreno (1956) Frank Sinatra (1957) Danny Kaye (1958) Jack Lemmon (1959) Jack Lemmon (1960)
1961-1980	Glenn Ford (1961) Marcello Mastroianni (1962) Alberto Sordi (1963) Rex Harrison (1964) Lee Marvin (1965) Alan Arkin (1966) Richard Harris (1967) Ron Moody (1968) Peter O'Toole (1969) Albert Finney (1970) Chaim Topol (1971) Jack Lemmon (1972) George Segal (1973) Art Carney (1974) Walter Matthau / George Burns (1975) Kris Kristofferson (1976) Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Warren Beatty (1978) Peter Sellers (1979) Ray Sharkey (1980)
1981-2000	Dudley Moore (1981) Dustin Hoffman (1982) Michael Caine (1983) Dudley Moore (1984) Jack Nicholson (1985) Paul Hogan (1986) Robin Williams (1987) Tom Hanks (1988) Morgan Freeman (1989) Gérard Depardieu (1990) Robin Williams (1991) Tim Robbins (1992) Robin Williams (1993) Hugh Grant (1994) John Travolta (1995) Tom Cruise (1996) Jack Nicholson (1997) Michael Caine (1998) Jim Carrey (1999) George Clooney (2000)
2001-2020	Gene Hackman (2001) Richard Gere (2002) Bill Murray (2003) Jamie Foxx (2004) Joaquin Phoenix (2005) Sacha Baron Cohen (2006) Johnny Depp (2007) Colin Farrell (2008) Robert Downey, Jr. (2009) Paul Giamatti (2010) Jean Dujardin (2011) Hugh Jackman (2012) Leonardo DiCaprio (2013) Michael Keaton (2014) Matt Damon (2015) Ryan Gosling (2016) James Franco (2017) Christian Bale (2018) Taron Egerton (2019) Sacha Baron Cohen (2020)
2021-prezent	Andrew Garfield (2021) Colin Farrell (2022) Paul Giamatti (2023)