List of straits

This list of straits is an appendix to the article strait. For "Strait of.." or for "The.. " see the first letter of the word which follows the article.

A

StraitLocation
Agate PassPort Madison and mainland Kitsap County in Puget Sound
Agattu StraitAttu Island and Agattu Island in the Alaskan Aleutians
Akashi StraitHonshu and Awaji
Alas StraitLombok and Sumbawa
Alor StraitLesser Sunda Islands
Amchitka Passthe Rat Islands group to the west and the Delarof Islands to the east within the Alaskan Aleutians
Anegada Passagethe Virgin Islands and Anguilla
Anguilla ChannelAnguilla and Saint Martin
Arthur KillStaten Island and New Jersey
Augusta's StraitDampier Strait (Indonesia), between the Raja Ampat islands of Waigeo and Batanta, province of West Papua

B


StraitLocation
Bab-el-MandebRed Sea to the Gulf of Aden / Arabian Sea
Bab IskenderArabian Peninsula and Djibouti in Africa
Balabac StraitPalawan and Borneo
Bali StraitJava and Bali
Strait of BaltiyskVistula Bay and Gdańsk Bay
Bangka StraitSumatra and Bangka Island (also: Banca, Banka)
Banks StraitCape Barren Island/Clarke Island and Tasmania
Bashi ChannelMavudis (also called Y'Ami Island), and Orchid Island
Basilan Straitbetween Mindanao, Philippines and Basilan
Bass StraitMainland Australia and Tasmania
Beagle ChannelTierra del Fuego
Strait of Belle IsleNewfoundland and Mainland Canada
Bering StraitAsia and North America
Boca Chica Pass Former strait between the Gulf of Mexico and the South Bay of the Laguna Madre
Bohai StraitBohai Sea and Yellow Sea
Bohol StraitCebu Strait
Strait of BonifacioCorsica and Sardinia
BosporusEurope and Asia
Bougainville Strait (Indonesia)Waigeo and the Kawe Islands[1]
Bougainville StraitBougainville Island and Choiseul Island
Boundary PassBritish Columbia and Washington state
Bransfield StraitSouth Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula
Bungo ChannelKyūshū and Shikoku
Burias Pass Bicol Peninsula and Burias Island

C


StraitLocation
Cabot StraitNewfoundland and Cape Breton Island
Caicos PassageTurks and Caicos Islands and the Bahamas
Strait of CansoCape Breton Island and mainland Nova Scotia
Carquinez StraitSan Pablo Bay and Suisun Bay, California
Cebu Strait (a.k.a. Bohol Strait)Bohol and Cebu
Chatham StraitChichagof Island and Admiralty Island, Alaska
Chios StraitTurkey and Chios
Clarence StraitPrince of Wales Island and mainland Alaska
Coco ChannelCoco Islands and the North Andaman Island
Colvos PassagePuget Sound, WA, United States
Cook StraitNew Zealand, between the North Island and the South Island
Straits of CorfuCorfu and mainland Greece/Albania
Cozumel ChannelCozumel Island and the Yucatán Peninsula
Cross SoundChichagof Island to its south and the mainland to its north, of Alaska
Cumberland SoundBaffin Island's Hall Peninsula and the Cumberland Peninsula, in Canada

D

StraitLocation
Dalcahue ChannelChile: Quinchao Island and Chiloé Island
Dalco PassagePuget Sound
Dampier Strait (Indonesia)Bird's Head Peninsula and Raja Ampat Islands
Dampier Strait (Papua New Guinea)New Britain and Umboi Island
Danish straitsRefers collectively to the Danish straits Oresund, Fehmarn Belt, Little Belt and Great Belt between Scandinavia and Jutland.
DardanellesEurope and Asia
Davis StraitBaffin Island and Greenland
Deception PassPuget Sound
Denmark StraitGreenland and Iceland
La Désirade PassageGuadeloupe
Detroit RiverConnects Lake St. Clair and Lake Erie.
Separates the province of Ontario, Canada, and the state of Michigan, USA
(The word "détroit" is French for "strait".)
Dixon EntranceAlaska and British Columbia
Dolphin and Union StraitNorthwest Territories and Victoria Island
Dominica PassageDominica and Guadeloupe
Strait of DoverThe narrowest part of the English Channel
Dragon's Mouths (Bocas del Dragón)Trinidad and Venezuela
Drake PassageSouth America and Antarctica

E

StraitLocation
East RiverManhattan, the Bronx and Long Island
Eastern ChannelKorean Peninsula and the Iki Island
English ChannelGreat Britain and France
Euripus Straitthe Island of Euboea and the Greek mainland on the Aegean

F

StraitLocation
Falkland SoundWest Falkland and East Falkland
Fehmarn BeltFehmarn and Lolland
Fehmarn SoundFehmarn and the German mainland
Fisher StraitCanada: Southampton Island (to the north-west) and Coats Island (to the south-east)
Straits of FloridaFlorida and Cuba
Formosa StraitTaiwan and the Mainland China
Foveaux StraitNew Zealand, between the South Island and Stewart Island
Foxe ChannelCanada: the Foxe Basin (to the north) from Hudson Bay and the Hudson Strait (to the south)
Freeman StraitBarentsøya and Edgeøya in Svalbard
Frozen StraitCanada: the Melville Peninsula to the north and Southampton Island to the south
Fury and Hecla StraitCanada: Baffin Island and Melville Peninsula

G

StraitLocation
Galowa Strait, or Sele StraitSalawati Island, New Guinea
Strait of GeorgiaVancouver Island and mainland British Columbia
Strait of GibraltarEurope (Spain) and Africa (Morocco)
Golden Gate StraitMarin County, California and San Francisco – entrance to San Francisco Bay
Great BeltThe islands of Zealand and Funen (Denmark)
Guadeloupe PassageNorth of Guadeloupe, West Indies
Gulf of CorryvreckanThe Scottish islands of Jura and Scarba
Gulf of MannarIndia and Sri Lanka
Gulf Trough (a.k.a. Suwannee Strait)(Prehistoric)

H

StraitLocation
Hall BasinEllesmere Island and Greenland
Harlem RiverManhattan and The Bronx
Haro StraitsA series of straits between British Columbia and Washington state
Hecate StraitCanada: Haida Gwaii and British Columbia
Honguedo StraitCanada: Anticosti Island and Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec
Strait of HormuzOman and Iran
Hōyo StraitJapan: Kyūshū and Shikoku
Hudson StraitCanada: Baffin Island and Quebec

I

StraitLocation
Indispensable StraitGuadalcanal and Malaita
Irbe StraitLatvia and the island of Saaremaa

J

StraitLocation
Jamaica ChannelJamaica and Hispaniola in the Caribbean
Jildo StraitWaigeo[2] (same as Jailolo Strait?[3])
Johor Strait or Strait of JohorSingapore and the state of Johor
Jones SoundDevon Island and the southern end of Ellesmere Island
Strait of Juan de FucaVancouver Island, and Olympic Peninsula

K

StraitLocation
Kalmar StraitSweden:Öland and Småland
Kane BasinEllesmere Island and Greenland
Kanmon StraitJapan: Honshū and Kyūshū
Kara StraitRussia: Novaya Zemlya and Vaygach Island
Karimata StraitIndonesia: Sumatra and Borneo
KattegatJutland and Halland and neighboring provinces.
Kerch StraitCrimea and Russia
Sound of KilbrannanScotland: Between Kintyre Peninsula and the island of Arran
Kildin StraitKildin Island and Kola Peninsula
Kill Van KullStaten Island and Bayonne, New Jersey
Kitan StraitAwaji Island and Honshū
Korea StraitKorea and Japan
Gulf of Ephesus (Kólpos Ephésou),
or Gulf of Kuşadası
Turkey and Samos, Greece
KvarkenSweden and Finland
Kwangtung Strait

L

StraitLocation
Lancaster SoundDevon Island and Baffin Island
Langeland's BeltLangeland and Lolland
Lembeh StraitSulawesi and Lembeh island
Little BeltIsland of Funen and mainland Denmark
Lombok StraitBali and Lombok
Luzon StraitTaiwan and Luzon

M

StraitLocation
Straits of MackinacConnects Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.
Separates Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas
Strait of MagellanSouth America and Tierra del Fuego
Main ChannelConnects Lake Huron and Georgian Bay.
Separates Ontario's Manitoulin Island and the Bruce Peninsula.
Makassar StraitBorneo and Sulawesi
Malacca Strait or Strait of MalaccaPeninsular Malaysia and Sumatra
Maliku KanduMaldives
Malta ChannelMalta and Sicily
Maqueda ChannelBetween Luzon and Catanduanes
Mare Island StraitMare Island and mainland Solano County in California
Marie-Galante PassageGuadeloupe
Martinique ChannelSaint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada
Martinique PassageDominica and Martinique
McClintock StraitIslands of Victoria Island and Prince of Wales Island
McClure StraitMelville Island and Banks Island
Menai StraitAnglesey and mainland Wales
Strait of MessinaSicily and Italian peninsula
The MinchOuter Hebrides and mainland Scotland
Mindoro StraitMindoro and Palawan
Mona PassageHispaniola and Puerto Rico
Myeongnyang StraitJindo Island and Korean peninsula
Mytilini StraitTurkey and the island of Lesbos

N

  • Nares Strait – between Ellesmere Island and Northern Greenland and connects Baffin Bay with Lincoln Sea / the Arctic Sea
  • The Narrows – between Staten Island and Brooklyn in New York City
  • Naruto Strait – between Awaji Island and the island Shikoku in Japan
  • Nemuro Strait – between Kunashir Island and the Shiretoko Peninsula in Hokkaidō, Japan
  • Niagara River – between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario / and the province of Ontario, Canada, and the state of New York, USA
  • Nicholas Channel – between Cuba and the Bahamas
  • North Channel (British Isles) – between Northern Ireland and Scotland
  • North Channel (Ontario) – between Georgian Bay on the east, and St. Marys River on the west
  • Northumberland Strait – between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick/Nova Scotia

O

  • Old Bahama Channel – between Cuba and the Bahamas
  • Ombai Strait – Alor Archipelago, Indonesia
  • Øresund – between Danish Zealand and Swedish Scania
  • Strait of Otranto – between Italy and Albania

P

  • Palk Strait – between India and Sri Lanka
  • Panama – between North America and South America (Panama Canal)
  • Parry Channel – between Baffin Bay in the east and Beaufort Sea in the west, of Canada
  • Pearse Canal – between Alaska and islands of British Columbia
  • Pentland Firth – between the Orkney archipelago and the mainland of Scotland
  • La Pérouse Strait (also Soya Strait) – between Sakhalin and Japan
  • Pertuis d'Antioche – on the Atlantic coast of Western France
  • Pickering Passage – Puget Sound
  • Pitt Strait (Indonesia) (a.k.a. Sagewin Strait) – between Salawati and Batanta in Indonesia
  • Pitt Strait (New Zealand) – between Chatham Island and Pitt Island in the Chatham Islands
  • Polillo Strait - between Polillo Island and Luzon Island
  • Port Washington Narrows – Puget Sound
  • Porte des Morts – between Green Bay and Lake Michigan
  • Prince of Wales Strait – between Banks Island and Victoria Island in Canada
  • Prince Regent Inlet – between the west end of Baffin Island (Brodeur Peninsula) and Somerset Island on the west, of Canada

Q

R

  • Revenges Strait – a.k.a. Sele Strait
  • Rich Passage – Puget Sound
  • Robeson Channel – between Ellesmere Island and Greenland
  • Roes Welcome Sound – between the mainland of Canada on the west and Southampton Island on the east

S

  • Sagewin Strait – a.k.a. Pitt Strait (Indonesia)
  • Saint-Barthélemy Channel – between Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin
  • St. Clair River – Connects Lake Huron and Lake St. Clair.
    Separates the province of Ontario, Canada, and the state of Michigan, USA
  • St George's Channel – between Ireland and Wales
  • St George's Channel – between New Britain and New Ireland in the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea
  • Saint Lucia Channel – between Martinique and Saint Lucia
  • St. Marys River – between Lake Superior and Lake Huron / and the province of Ontario, Canada, and the state of Michigan, USA
  • Saint Vincent Passage – between Saint Vincent and Saint Lucia
  • Les Saintes Passage – Guadeloupe
  • Sakonnet River – between Aquidneck Island and Tiverton and Little Compton, Rhode Island.
  • San Bernardino Strait – between Luzon and Samar in the Philippines
  • San Juanico Strait – between Samar and Leyte islands in the Philippines
  • Scapa Flow – Scotland: between several of the Orkney islands
  • Sele Strait (a.k.a. Galowa Strait, Revenges Strait) – between Salawati and New Guinea
  • Serpent's Mouth (Boca de la Serpiente) – between Trinidad and Venezuela
  • Shelikof Strait – between the Alaska mainland to the west and Kodiak and Afognak islands to the east, in the USA
  • Sibutu Passage – between Borneo and the Sulu Archipelago
  • Strait of Sicily – between Sicily and Africa
  • Singapore Strait – Connects the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea. Separates Singapore and Indonesia (Sumatra).
  • Skagerrak – separating Denmark from Norway and Sweden
  • Skog Passage – west of Joinville Island, Antarctica
  • Smith Sound – between Ellesmere Island (Canada) and Greenland
  • The Solent – England: between the Isle of Wight and Hampshire
  • The Sound or Øresund – between Denmark and Sweden
  • South Kvarken – between the Finnish Åland and Sweden
  • Soya Strait or La Pérouse Strait – separates Sakhalin (Karafuto) (Russia) from Hokkaidō (Japan)
  • Sula Channel - connects Albay Gulf to Pacific Ocean
  • Sumba Strait – between Flores and Sumba, Indonesia
  • Sunda Strait – between Sumatra and Java
  • Surigao Strait – between Leyte and Mindanao islands in the Philippines
  • Suwannee Strait (prehistoric) – a.k.a. Gulf Trough: Florida (USA)
  • Svinesund – between Norway and Sweden
  • The Swale – England: between the Isle of Sheppey and the mainland of Kent.

T

VWY

NameCountryDetails
Viscount Melville SoundCanadaBetween Victoria Island and Prince of Wales Island and the Queen Elizabeth Islands
Vitiaz StraitPapua New GuineaBetween New Guinea and Long Island
Wantsum ChannelEnglandFormer channel between the Isle of Thanet and the mainland of Kent; now drained, and Thanet now only separated from the mainland by the River Wantsum, a minor drainage channel
Wetar StraitEast Timor
Indonesia
Between East Timor and the Indonesian island of Wetar
Windward PassageCuba
Haiti
Between Cuba and Hispaniola
Yucatán ChannelCuba
Mexico

See also

  • Intercontinental and transoceanic fixed links
  • Floating suspension bridge

References

  1. "Selat Bougainville, Indonesia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates". geographic.org. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  2. Revue hydrographique, vols. 19–21, International Hydrographic Bureau, 1942
  3. "Selat Jailolo, Indonesia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates".
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