List of megalopolises

This is a list of megalopolises grouped by geographical region and country.

Africa

Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population
estimate
 Egypt Greater Cairo The Governorates of Cairo, Giza and Qalyubiyya 22,183,000[1]
Nile Delta Governorates of Alexandria, Beheira, Kafr el-Sheikh, Gharbia, Monufia, Qalyubiyya, Dakahlia, Damietta, Al Sharqia, and Port Said 50,322,424[2]
 Kenya Nairobi Metropolitan Region The counties of Kajiado, Kiambu, Nairobi, Machakos and Murang'a 10,411,220[3]
 Morocco El Jadida-Casablanca-Rabat-Salé-Kenitra El Jadida-Casablanca-Rabat-Salé-Kenitra 11,000,000
 South Africa Gauteng Province The cities of Pretoria, Witwatersrand and Vereeniging includes the urbanised portion of Pretoria, Centurion, Midrand, Johannesburg and the Vaal Triangle[4][5] 15,810,400[6]
 Benin Abidjan–Lagos Corridor Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Porto-Novo 42,436,069[7]
 Ghana Accra, Cape Coast, Sekondi-Takoradi
 Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan
 Nigeria Lagos
 Togo Lomé

Asia

East Asia

Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
 China
 Japan Greater Tokyo Area Kantō region, broadly including Tokyo and Yokohama 38,000,000[8]
Keihanshin Kansai region, includes Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe 19,000,000[9]
Taiheiyō Belt (includes both the Greater Tokyo Area and Keihanshin megapoles) Ibaraki, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Aichi, Gifu, Mie, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Wakayama, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Fukuoka, and Ōita 81,000,000[10]
 South Korea Greater Busan Area Busan, Ulsan, Changwon, Gimhae, Yangsan, Jinju 13,000,000
Seoul National Capital Area Seoul, Incheon, Suwon, Goyang, Yongin, Seongnam, and the rest of Gyeonggi Province 26,000,000
 Taiwan West Coast of Taiwan[11] Taipei, New Taipei City, Keelung, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Changhua, Chiayi, Tainan, and Kaohsiung 18,000,000

Southeast Asia

Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
 Indonesia Jakarta metropolitan area (Jabodetabekpunjur)[12] Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi 54,900,000
Surabaya metropolitan area (Gerbangkertosusila) Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo and Lamongan 19,700,000
 Philippines Mega Manila Regions Central Luzon, Metro Manila, Calabarzon, Mimaropa excluding Palawan, and regional centers San Fernando-Manila-Calamba-Calapan 41,100,000
 Thailand Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim Bangkok–Ayutthaya–Pattaya 20,800,000
 Vietnam Red River Delta Hanoi, Hai Phong, Nam Định, and Hải Dương 21,000,000
Southeast Economic Zone Đồng Nai, Bình Dương, Ho Chi Minh City, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Long An, Tiền Giang 22,900,000

Note: The Indonesian megalopolis names come from acronyms of the included cities.

South Asia

Satellite view of Indian Subcontinent
Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
 Bangladesh Dhaka Megalopolis[13] Cities of Dhaka, Gazipur, Narayanganj, Tongi, Savar, Siddhirganj, Keraniganj, Fatullah 21,551,232
 India Chennai Megalopolis[14] Districts of Chennai, Kanchipuram, Tiruvallur, Chengalpattu, Ranipet 12,400,000
Delhi-NCR Megalopolis[15] Cities of Delhi, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Meerut and Noida 46,000,000
Kolkata Megalopolis[16] Cities of Kolkata, Howrah, Hugli-Chuchura, Kalyani, Barrackpore, Barasat, Chandannagar 21,100,000
Mumbai Megalopolis[17] Cities of Mumbai, Thane, Navi Mumbai, Kalyan-Dombivali, Vasai-Virar, Panvel 27,100,000
 Pakistan Lahore Megalopolis Cities of Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura,

Raiwind, Kamoke, Muridke

 17,700,000

Southwest Asia

Istanbul, Kocaeli, and Sakarya provinces at night
Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
 Iran Greater Tehran Tehran and Alborz provinces expanding into Mazandaran, Qazvin, and Qom 15,000,000
 Turkey Greater Istanbul Cities of Istanbul and Bursa; Gebze, Yalova, Kocaeli, and Adapazarı[18][19] 22,376,297[18][19][20]

Europe

Blue, Green and Golden Bananas, Atlantic Axis and Gulf of Finland

Ordered by population estimate rather than alphabetical by country due to the number of countries included in each megalopolis.
These are not generally accepted names or groupings, and the cities listed are in many cases not contiguous.

Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
Blue Banana  United Kingdom: Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, Leicester, Nottingham, Birmingham, London

 Netherlands: Randstad (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht), Eindhoven

 Belgium: Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi, Liège

 Germany: Rhine-Ruhr, Frankfurt, Munich, Stuttgart, Nuremberg

 Luxembourg: Luxembourg

 France: Strasbourg, Lille, Paris[note 1]

  Switzerland: Zürich, Basel

 Italy: Turin, Milan, Venice

 110,000,000–130,000,000[21]
Golden Banana  Italy: Turin, Genoa

 France: Nice, Toulon, Aix-en-Provence, Marseille, Nîmes, Montpellier, Narbonne, Perpignan

 Monaco: Monaco

 Andorra: Andorra

 Spain: Girona, Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Terrassa, Sabadell, Badalona, Tarragona, Castellón de la Plana, Valencia, Alicante

 40,000,000–45,000,000[22]
Orange Banana  Ukraine: Odesa

 Romania: Constanţa

 Bulgaria: Varna, Burgas

 Turkey: Istanbul

 30,000,000
Green Banana  Poland: Gdańsk, Warsaw, Łódź, Kraków, Katowice, Wrocław

 Czech Republic: Brno, Ostrava, Prague

 Slovakia: Bratislava

 Austria: Vienna

 Hungary: Budapest, Pécs, Győr, Székesfehérvár, Szombathely

 Croatia: Zagreb, Rijeka

 Slovenia: Ljubljana

 Italy: Trieste

 40,000,000–45,000,000
STRING  Norway: Oslo (county Viken)

 Sweden: Gothenburg, Helsingborg, Malmö (counties Västra Götaland, Halland, Skåne)

 Denmark: Copenhagen (Capital Region of Denmark, Region of Southern Denmark)

 Germany: Hamburg, Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein state)

 14,000,000[23]
Atlantic Axis  Spain: Vigo, Ourense, Pontevedra, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña

 Portugal: Setúbal, Lisbon, Santarém, Leiria, Coimbra, Viseu, Aveiro, Porto, Braga, Viana do Castelo

 12,000,000[24][25]
Gulf of Finland  Finland: Kotka, Kouvola, Espoo, Helsinki, Vantaa, Lappeenranta, Lahti

 Russia: Gatchina, Saint Petersburg, Vyborg, Sosnovy Bor

 Estonia: Tallinn, Narva, Tartu

 9,000,000

North America

Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
 Canada Quebec City–Windsor Corridor Hamilton, Kingston, Kitchener, London, Markham, Mississauga, Montreal, Oshawa, Ottawa, Peterborough, Quebec City, Richmond Hill, Toronto, Trois-Rivières, Vaughan, Waterloo, Windsor 18,400,000
 Canada

 United States

 Cascadia Canada: Abbotsford, Surrey, Vancouver (BC), Victoria

United States: Bellevue, Eugene, Everett, Portland (OR), Salem, Seattle, Tacoma, Spokane, Tri-Cities, Vancouver (WA)

 8,400,000
Great Lakes Canada: Brampton, Cambridge, Hamilton, Kingston, Kitchener, London, Mississauga, Montreal, Niagara Falls, Oshawa, Ottawa, Quebec City, Richmond Hill, Toronto, Vaughan, Waterloo, Windsor
United States: Akron, Ann Arbor, Buffalo, Canton, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Des Moines, Detroit, Duluth, Erie, Flint, Fort Wayne, Green Bay, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis, Kalamazoo, Kansas City, Lansing, Louisville, Madison, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Omaha, Pittsburgh, Quad Cities, Rochester (NY), Rochester (MN), Rockford, Traverse City, Saginaw, St. Louis, Saint Paul, Sandusky, South Bend, Toledo, Youngstown		 59,100,000[26]
 Mexico Bajío Guadalajara, León, Querétaro, Aguascalientes, Celaya, Irapuato, San Juan del Río, Salamanca 11,000,000
Mexico City megalopolis Mexico City, Puebla, Cuernavaca, Toluca, Pachuca, Tula, Tlaxcala, Cuautla, Tulancingo 30,800,000
 United States North East Corridor Albany, Arlington, Baltimore, Boston, Brookhaven, Hartford, Hempstead, Jersey City, Newark, New Haven, New York City, Philadelphia, Providence, Springfield, Washington D.C. 50,000,000[27]
 Mexico

 United States

 Southern California Mexico: Tijuana

United States: Anaheim, Bakersfield, Las Vegas, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oceanside, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego

 24,400,000
 United States

South America

Country Megalopolis Major cities and areas Population estimate
 Argentina Buenos Aires-La Plata Greater Buenos Aires, Greater La Plata, Zárate, Luján, Campana, 16,710,000[28]
 Argentina Uruguay Río de la Plata-Paraná Megaregion Greater Buenos Aires, Montevideo metropolitan area, Rosario metropolitan area, Greater La Plata, Santa Fé, Paraná, Punta del Este, Maldonado, Colonia del Sacramento, Zárate, Luján, Campana, San Nicolás de los Arroyos and San Pedro 22,016,634
 Brazil[29] Eixo Goiânia-Anápolis-Brasília Greater Goiânia and Federal District (Brazil) 8,000,000
Greater Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte and Contagem 5,800,000
Greater Curitiba Curitiba and São José dos Pinhais 3,500,000
Greater Porto Alegre Porto Alegre and Canoas 4,200,000
Greater Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Baixada Fluminense, and Niterói-São Gonçalo 13,000,000
Recife metropolitan area Recife and Jaboatão dos Guararapes 3,900,000
Rio de Janeiro–São Paulo Megalopolis São Paulo Macrometropolis and Greater Rio de Janeiro 51,500,000
São Paulo Macrometropolis São Paulo, Campinas, São José dos Campos, Sorocaba, Jundiaí, Piracicaba, Santos 34,500,000
Salvador metropolitan area Salvador and Camaçari 3,900,000
 Colombia Bogota National Capital Metropolis Bogotá, Soacha, Facatativá, Chía, Tunja, Fusagasugá, Zipaquirá, Madrid, Funza, Cajicá, Ubaté, Sibaté, Guaduas, Villa de Leyva and Tocancipá 17,000,000
Golden Triangle Bogotá, Soacha, Medellín, Cali, Cartago, Tuluá, Buga, Bello, Manizales, Armenia, Pereira, Dosquebradas, Ibagué, Girardot, El Espinal and Fusagasugá 29,500,000
Northeast Atlantic Region Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Ciénaga, Malambo, Baranoa and Turbaco 6,000,000
Pacific Belt Medellín, Cali, Bello, Pereira, Manizales, Armenia, Itagüí, Yumbo, Tuluá, Cartago, Buga and Palmira 9,000,000
Santander Belt Bucaramanga, Floridablanca, Girón, Piedecuesta, Cúcuta, Ocaña, Villa del Rosario and Pamplona 3,000,000
 Chile Santiago-Valparaíso Santiago, Valparaíso-Viña del Mar and Rancagua 8,000,000
 Peru Lima-Callao Megalopolis Lima and Callao 12,523,796
 Venezuela Caracas-Valencia Caracas, Valencia, and Maracay 9,000,000
Maracaibo Lake Narrows Maracaibo, Cabimas and Ciudad Ojeda 3,500,000

Notes

  1. ↑ While initially excluded, has included in later versions

References

  1. ↑ "Cairo, Egypt Metro Area Population 1950–2023". Macrotrends. Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  2. ↑ "Egypt in Figures-Census 2019 - 201937112036_2019 سكان.pdf".
  3. ↑ "KNBS". KNBS. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  4. ↑ "::Gauteng on Track to Global City-Region::". Archived from the original on 2006-10-07. Retrieved 2007-01-01.
  5. ↑ ":: Working on Gauteng's Global City Plans ::". Archived from the original on 2006-09-24. Retrieved 2007-01-01.
  6. ↑ "South Africa: Provinces and Major Urban Areas – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  7. ↑ "World Urbanization Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  8. ↑ United Nations (March 12, 2017). "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations
  9. ↑ Japan Statistics Bureau – "2010 Census", retrieved August 23, 2015
  10. ↑ "2015 Population Census". Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  11. ↑ From Urban Corridor to Megalopolis: The “Metropolization” of Taiwan, retrieved July 19, 2022
  12. ↑ "Indonesia: Administrative Division". Citypopulation.de.
  13. ↑ Ahmed, Kaamil; Montu, Rafiqul Islam (2021-03-26). "The making of a megacity: how Dhaka transformed in 50 years of Bangladesh". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-04-26.
  14. ↑ "Chennai to become a megapolis, State government gives approval". The New Indian Express. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  15. ↑ Kumar, Ashok (2013), "Delhi: Growing Problems of a Growing Megalopolis", in Misra, R. P. (ed.), Urbanisation in South Asia, Foundation Books, pp. 109–141, doi:10.1017/9789382993087.005, ISBN 9789382993087, retrieved 2019-08-21
  16. ↑ https://kmda.wb.gov.in/page/cms/introducing_kmda_011393
  17. ↑ "Mumbai set to become next Megalopolis". The Times of India. 2001-09-03. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
  18. 1 2 "The Real Powerhouses That Drive the World's Economy". Bloomberg.com. February 28, 2019. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  19. 1 2 Adler, Patrick; Florida, Richard; Hartt, Maxwell (2020). "Mega Regions and Pandemics". Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. 111 (3): 465–481. doi:10.1111/tesg.12449. ISSN 1467-9663. PMC 7361226. PMID 32834149.
  20. ↑ "TÜİK Kurumsal". data.tuik.gov.tr. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  21. ↑ Ina Schmidt. "The European Blue Banana". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  22. ↑ Pedrazzini, Luisa; Akiyama, Renata Satiko (2011). From Territorial Cohesion to the New Regionalized Europe. Maggioli Editore. ISBN 9788838760341. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  23. ↑ "STRING megaregion". stringmegaregion. STRING. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  24. ↑ Lois-González, Rubén C. (7 October 2004). "A Model of Spanish-portuguese Urban Growth: the Atlantic Axis". Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. p. 7(287). Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  25. ↑ "Eixo Atlántico". eixoatlantico.
  26. ↑ "What is the Great Lakes Megalopolis?". February 2019. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  27. ↑ "Megalopolis 2021" (PDF). Census.gov. Fall 2021.
  28. ↑ "Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition" (PDF). Demographia. July 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  29. ↑ "46 – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Brazil, 2015", Agência de Notícias – Ibge, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, 28 August 2015, archived from the original on 19 December 2016, retrieved 28 August 2016


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