List of star systems within 40–45 light-years

This is a list of star systems within 40–45 light years of Earth.

Key
# Visible to the unaided eye
$ Bright star (absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter)
‡ White dwarf
§ Brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf
* Nearest in constellation
System←→←→ Star or
(sub-) brown dwarf		 Distance (ly) Constellation Coordinates:
RA, Dec
(Ep J2000, Eq J2000)		 Stellar
class		 Apparent magnitude
(V)		 Parallax
(mas)		 Notes and additional references
Gliese 17940.1 +2.1
−1.9		OrionM4V11.96has 1 known planet[1]
Beta Trianguli Australis40.2 ± 0.3F1V2.85[2][3]
Gliese 80640.2 ± 0.9M1.5V10.84
55 Cancri (Rho¹ Cancri/Copernicus)A40.25 ± 0.37CancerG8V5.95/13.15Has 5 confirmed exoplanets (55 Cancri b/Galileo, c/Brahe, d/Lipperhey, e/Janssen and f/Harriot). [4]
BM4V
Gliese 43540.8 ± 0.5KV
Gliese 4360A40.77 ± 0.65M5
BM5
WISE 1051-213840.8T9
WISE J0457-020740.8 ± 10.1T2
LHS 114041M4.5V14.18has 2 known planets[5]
HD 6983041.0 ± 0.4G8V5.98has 3 known planets[6][7][8]
ULAS J0034-0041.0 +2.1
−1.9		Y0
WISE 1542+223041.1T9.5
Gliese 113241.15 ± 0.02M413.46has 2 known planets
HR 483A41.2 ± 0.4G1.5V4.95/12.5
BMV
Lambda Aurigae (Al Hurr)$41.2 ± 0.5AurigaG1V4.71#[9][10]
Gliese 14241.2 ± 1.2K3.5V
HD 17522441.2 ± 1.6MV
Innes' star41.3MVhas 1 known planet
HD 1441241.4 ± 0.4G8V6.33[11]
Gliese 34941.4 ± 0.6KV
44 Boötis (i Boötis)A41.6 ± 0.3G0V4.75[7][12]
BF
2MASS J0523-140341.62L2.521.05[13]
HD 15863341.7 ± 0.3K0V6.4341.7 ± 0.3
Gliese 370741.75 ± 1.30M3.5V
HD 4030741.8 ± 0.3K2.5V7.17has 6 known planets[14][15]
36 Ursae Majoris41.9 ± 0.4F8V4.82[10][16]
HD 14751342.0 ± 0.5G1V5.38has 1 known planet[2][7][17]
Gliese 42842.0 ± 1KV
WISE 0857+560442.1T8
HD 104304A42.1 ± 0.4G8IV5.54[2][10][18]
BM4V
Capella (Alpha Aurigae)A$42.2 ± 0.5G1III0.08#[19][20]
BK0III
Wolf 147342.26 ± 0.92M3.5[21]
Gliese 20442.3 ± 0.5KV
HD 16634842.3 ± 0.7M0V8.38[22]
WISE 2019-114842.4T8.5
HD 17205142.4 ± 0.5G5V5.85[11]
Gliese 52142.4 ± 0.9M1V10.26
GRW +70 824742.4 +1.3
−1.2		DA:w13.2[23]
Gliese 1001A42.44 ± 2.08M4V
BL5
WISE 2134-713742.7T9
WISE 2359-733542.7T5.5
Gliese 16742.7 ± 0.3K5V7.62
HD 19000742.8 ± 0.6K4V7.45has 1 known planet[24]
SZ Crateris42.9 ± 1KV8.1
HD 17065743.1 ± 0.5K2V6.82[2]
58 Eridani43.4 ± 0.5G1.5V5.49[2][25]
CW Ursae Majoris43.6M3.5V[26]
Gliese 14643.6 ± 0.5K6.5V8.64has 1 known planet[27][2][7]
Gliese 126743.6 ± 0.8KV
Gliese 55643.8 ± 0.4KV
Gliese 6943.8 ± 0.7K5V8.35has 1 known planet[28]
Upsilon AndromedaeA43.9 ± 0.4F8V4.09has 4 known planets[29][30][31]
BM4.5V
Theta Ursae Majoris (Alhaud)44.0 ± 0.4F6IV3.166[32][33]
HD 2969744.0 ± 0.8K3V8.00[7][34]
G 161-7144.02 ± 0.84M4.5[35]
Gliese 86844.2 ± 0.7K5V7.93
WISE 0359−540144.3 ± 1.2Y0
WISE 1311+012244.4T9
WISE 1952+724044.4T4
HD 211415A44.4 ± 0.4G0V5.33/9.9[2][7][36]
BMV
Gliese 528A44.4 ± 0.7K4V7.96/8.35
BdK6
G 29-3844.4 +2.6
−2.3		DAV4.413.03Variable[37]
HD 15457744.6 ± 0.6K2.5Vk7.385[2][38]
WISE 0513+060844.7T6.5
WISE 2255-311844.7T8
Beta Aquilae (Alshain)44.7 ± 0.5G8IV3.71/11.4
HD 16644.7 ± 0.5G8V6.09[7][39]
Gliese 21544.7 ± 0.7MV
10 Tauri44.8 ± 0.5F8V4.28[40]
Gliese 61544.8 ± 0.5KV
HD 16644.9 ± 0.03K0 Ve6.15

See also

References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637, S2CID 119476992
  3. ↑ Nicolet, B. (October 1978). "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 34: 1–49. Bibcode:1978A&AS...34....1N.
  4. ↑ "Astronomers Discover Record Fifth Planet Around Nearby Star 55 Cancri". Sciencedaily.com. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  5. ↑ Dittmann, Jason A.; Irwin, Jonathan M.; Charbonneau, David; Bonfils, Xavier; Astudillo-Defru, Nicola; Haywood, Raphaëlle D.; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Newton, Elisabeth R.; Rodriguez, Joseph E.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Tan, Thiam-Guan; Almenara, Jose-Manuel; Bouchy, François; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Lovis, Christophe; Murgas, Felipe; Pepe, Francesco; Santos, Nuno C.; Udry, Stephane; Wünsche, Anaël; Esquerdo, Gilbert A.; Latham, David W.; Dressing, Courtney D. (2017). "A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star". Nature. 544 (7650): 333–336. arXiv:1704.05556. Bibcode:2017Natur.544..333D. doi:10.1038/nature22055. PMID 28426003. S2CID 2718408.
  6. ↑ Tanner, Angelle; et al. (February 2015), "Stellar Parameters for HD 69830, a Nearby Star with Three Neptune Mass Planets and an Asteroid Belt", The Astrophysical Journal, 800 (2): 5, arXiv:1412.5251, Bibcode:2015ApJ...800..115T, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/115, S2CID 16097733, 115.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  8. ↑ Lovis, Christophe; et al. (2006). "An extrasolar planetary system with three Neptune-mass planets" (PDF). Nature. 441 (7091): 305–309. arXiv:astro-ph/0703024. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..305L. doi:10.1038/nature04828. PMID 16710412. S2CID 4343578.
  9. ↑ Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (February 2012), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 746 (1): 101, arXiv:1112.3316, Bibcode:2012ApJ...746..101B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101, S2CID 18993744.. See Table 10.
  10. 1 2 3 Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  11. 1 2 Maldonado, J.; et al. (May 2012), "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 541: A40, arXiv:1202.5884, Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..40M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800, S2CID 46328823.
  12. ↑ Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. (April 2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 121 (4): 2148–2158, Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G, doi:10.1086/319956.
  13. ↑ Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014-03-24). "The Solar Neighborhood. Xxxii. The Hydrogen Burning Limit". The Astronomical Journal. 147 (5): 94. arXiv:1312.1736. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...94D. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 21036959.
  14. ↑ HD 40307, entry, SIMBAD. Accessed online June 18, 2008.
  15. ↑ Tuomi, Mikko; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Gerlach, Enrico; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Reiners, Ansgar; Rivera, Eugenio J.; Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul (17 December 2012). "Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 549: A48. arXiv:1211.1617. Bibcode:2013A&A...549A..48T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220268. S2CID 7424216.
  16. ↑ "HR 4112 -- Star in double system", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2012-01-30
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  18. ↑ Schnupp, C.; et al. (June 2010), "Discovery of a stellar companion to the nearby solar-analogue HD 104304", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 516: A21, arXiv:1005.0620, Bibcode:2010A&A...516A..21S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014740, S2CID 54984741
  19. ↑ Strassmeier, K. G.; Fekel, F. C. (1990). "The spectral classification of chromospherically active binary stars with composite spectra". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 230: 389. Bibcode:1990A&A...230..389S.
  20. ↑ Hoffleit, Dorrit; Jaschek, Carlos (1991). "The Bright star catalogue". New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Observatory, 5th Rev.ed. Bibcode:1991bsc..book.....H.
  21. ↑ Winters, Jennifer G.; Sevrinsky, R. Andrew; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P.; Lurie, John C.; Ianna, Philip A.; Finch, Charlie T. (2016). "THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD. XXXVIII. RESULTS FROM THE CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m: TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES FOR 151 NEARBY M DWARF SYSTEMS". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 14. arXiv:1610.07552. Bibcode:2017AJ....153...14W. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/14. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 6136017.
  22. ↑ LTT 7224 -- High proper-motion Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line January 20, 2011.
  23. ↑ Gliese 742, entry in SIMBAD. Accessed on line November 5, 2007.
  24. ↑ Stalport, M.; Cretignier, M.; Udry, S.; John, A. Anna; Wilson, T. G.; Delisle, J.-B.; Bonomo, A. S.; Buchhave, L. A.; Charbonneau, D.; Dalal, S.; Damasso, M.; Fabrizio, L. Di; Dumusque, X.; Fiorenzano, A.; Harutyunyan, A. (2023-10-01). "A review of planetary systems around HD 99492, HD 147379, and HD 190007 with HARPS-N". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 678: A90. arXiv:2308.05669. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346887. ISSN 0004-6361.
  25. ↑ Cousins, A. W. J. (1973), "UBV photometry of some southern stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, 32: 11, Bibcode:1973MNSSA..32...11C.
  26. ↑ "★ CW Ursae Majoris".
  27. ↑ Lillo-Box, J.; Faria, J. P.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Figueira, P.; Sousa, S. G.; Tabernero, H.; Lovis, C.; Silva, A. M.; Demangeon, O. D. S.; Benatti, S.; Santos, N. C.; Mehner, A.; Pepe, F. A.; Sozzetti, A.; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero (2021-10-01). "HD 22496 b: The first ESPRESSO stand-alone planet discovery". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654: A60. arXiv:2109.00226. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141714. ISSN 0004-6361.
  28. ↑ Barnes, J. R.; et al. (2019-06-11). "Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood". arXiv:1906.04644v1 [astro-ph.EP].
  29. ↑ Lowrance, Patrick J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Beichman, Charles A. (2002). "A Distant Stellar Companion in the υ Andromedae System". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 572 (1): L79 – L81. arXiv:astro-ph/0205277. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572L..79L. doi:10.1086/341554. S2CID 7111977.
  30. ↑ "NLTT 5367 -- High proper-motion Star". SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
  31. ↑ Wright, J. T.; et al. (2009). "Ten New and Updated Multi-planet Systems, and a Survey of Exoplanetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 693 (2): 1084–1099. arXiv:0812.1582. Bibcode:2009ApJ...693.1084W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1084. S2CID 18169921.
  32. ↑ Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 495–507, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..495M
  33. ↑ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x
  34. ↑ Montes, D.; et al. (2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars" (PDF), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 (1): 45–63, arXiv:astro-ph/0106537, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, S2CID 55727428
  35. ↑ Bartlett, Jennifer L.; Lurie, John C.; Riedel, Adric; Ianna, Philip A.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Finch, Charlie T.; Subasavage, John P. (2017). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: New Young Stars Near the Sun". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (4): 151. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..151B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8457. ISSN 1538-3881.
  36. ↑ Poveda, A.; et al. (April 1994), "Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode:1994RMxAA..28...43P. See pp. 80–81.
  37. ↑ The general catalogue of trigonometric parallaxes, W. F. van Altena, J. T. Lee, E. D. Hoffleit, New Haven, CT: Yale University Observatory, c1995, 4th ed., completely revised and enlarged. CDS ID I/238A.
  38. ↑ Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 501 (3): 941–947. arXiv:0811.3982. Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. S2CID 118577511. Note: see VizieR catalogue V/130.
  39. ↑ Boyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (July 2013), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations", The Astrophysical Journal, 771 (1): 40, arXiv:1306.2974, Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...40B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40, S2CID 14911430.
  40. ↑ Internet Stellar Database Retrieved 2011-11-16.
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