I am looking for this symbol:

I recently discovered it in a paper. However, I was not able to find it in the "Comprehensive List" (symbols-a4.pdf) or anywhere else.
I am looking for this symbol:

I recently discovered it in a paper. However, I was not able to find it in the "Comprehensive List" (symbols-a4.pdf) or anywhere else.
This could be what you're looking for:
\newcommand{\todot}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{\hfil$\vcenter{
\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\bullet$}}$\hfil\cr$\to$\cr}
}%
}
\newcommand{\longtodot}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{\hfil$\vcenter{
\hbox{$\mkern6mu\scriptscriptstyle\bullet$}}$\hfil\cr$\longrightarrow$\cr}
}%
}

I've never seen this symbol, but you can easily build one very similar. This is my approach in text mode:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ifsym}
\newcommand{\arrowdot}{\rule[0.5ex]{2em}{0.1em}%
\hspace{-1em}\textbullet{}%
\raisebox{-.2em}{\textifsymbol[ifgeo]{116}}
}
\newcommand{\arrowdotdot}{\rule[0.5ex]{2em}{0.1em}%
\hspace{-1.5em}\textbullet{}\textbullet{}%
\raisebox{-.2em}{\textifsymbol[ifgeo]{116}}
}
\begin{document}
\textbackslash{\tt arrowdot~~~} \arrowdot
\textbackslash{\tt arrowdotdot} \arrowdotdot
\vspace{3ex}
Subway \arrowdot Airport \arrowdotdot Railway
\end{document}
You can also use the usual overkill option of tikz which then gives you all the flexibility inherent in tikz. Here are a few of the possible options where you can easily control the location of the dot (pos=<percent>), arrow length (x=<length>), arrow type, and color:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand{\arrowdot}[1][]{% #1 = optional draw paramaters (applies to both arrow and dot)
\mathrel{%
\tikz [x=0.75cm, y=\heightof{\strut}, line width=.2ex, ->, baseline, #1]
\draw (0,0.4) -- (1,0.4)
node [pos=0.4,shape=circle, fill=black, draw, inner sep=1pt, #1] {};
}%
}%
\begin{document}
$A \arrowdot B$
$A \arrowdot[pos=0.5, -latex, x=1.2cm] B$
$A \arrowdot[pos=0.6,red,->] B$
$A \arrowdot[pos=0.2,blue, -stealth] B$
\end{document}
If you are looking for any symbol, you can find it on this pattern recognition machine! It is really awesome!!!
Just draw your symbol on the white window and voila!!!
The chemfig manual have also an interesting example of arrows with dots:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
% Example from chemfig manual, page 58
% http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/generic/chemfig/chemfig_doc_en.pdf
\makeatletter
\definearrow4{-.>}{%
\edef\pt@radius{\ifx\@empty#4\@empty 2pt\else #4\fi}% dot radius
\CF@arrow@shift@nodes{#3}%
\expandafter\draw\expandafter[\CF@arrow@current@style,-CF@full](\CF@arrow@start@node)--(\CF@arrow@end@node)
coordinate[midway](mid@point);
\filldraw(mid@point)circle(\pt@radius);%
\CF@arrow@display@label{#1}{0.5}{+}{\CF@arrow@start@node}{#2}{0.5}{-}{\CF@arrow@end@node}
}
\makeatother
\schemestart
A \arrow{-.>} B \arrow{-.>[above][below][][1pt]} C \arrow{-.>[][below]}[30] D \arrow{-.>[above][][5pt][1.5pt]} E
\schemestop
\end{document}