An answer which is sufficient but not optimal has been found. Any improvements are welcome.
Several MusiXTeX extracts are placed in a few floats as subfigures of a document. The width variation of these extracts within a figure environment might not please the eye. The widths do not vary much. So a uniform width might be beneficiary. Is there a way to achieve this automatically? If so then the width should adjust in each figure environment individually. Perhaps, it is reasonable to extend the question to harmonize the width of several extracts in different floats on the same page.
The following MWE shows the problem and my manual approach can be found in the answers.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subfig,musixtex}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\subfloat[narrow example]{%
\begin{music}%
\nobarnumbers%
\startextract%
\NOTEs\wh{cdefg}\enotes%
\endextract%
\end{music}}
\subfloat[wide example]{%
\begin{music}%
\nobarnumbers%
\startextract%
\NOTes\ha{cdef}\enotes\bar%
\NOTes\ha{ghi}\enotes%
\endextract%
\end{music}}
%\subfloat[test]{%from p. 116 of the manual, most like useless for this problem
%\begin{music}%
%\let\extractline\hbox
%\hbox to \hsize{%
%\hss\startextract\NOTes\hu{cd}\enotes\endextract\hss%
%\hss\startextract\NOTEs\wh{cd}\enotes\endextract\hss}%
%\end{music}
%}
\caption{Can these two examples automatically have the same width?}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Remark. I apologise in advance for the bad pun in the title.


wi\raisebox{-20pt}{\NOTes\ha{h}\enotes~~\,\NOTes\ha{i}\enotes~~}th– Steven B. Segletes Apr 17 '19 at 11:10\ha{i}to force a "harmony" (two semitones, does that count as "harmonic"?)? – CampanIgnis Apr 22 '19 at 15:52