Both color.sty and xcolor.sty contain the following two lines:
\def\normalcolor{\let\current@color\default@color\set@color}
\AtBeginDocument{\let\default@color\current@color}
So at the beginning of the document (after the preamble), \default@color is set to \current@color. Then \normalcolor returns the colour to whatever it was set to in the preamble (or DeviceGray Black if nothing is set in the preamble).
If neither color nor xcolor are loaded then \normalcolor is defined in latex.ltx as \relax, so it does nothing.
MWE
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{color}
\color{red}
\begin{document}
\color{blue}
Blue
\normalcolor
Normal Colour (Red as set in preamble)
\end{document}
This also works in beamer when the default text colour is set using \setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=...}.
MWE
\documentclass{beamer}
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=red}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\color{blue}
Blue
\normalcolor
Normal Colour (Red as set in preamble)
\end{frame}
\end{document}
\def\defaultcolor{black}(for example)? – John Kormylo Jan 06 '19 at 19:48xcolor. You didn't specify which package you are getting color from. Withxcolor, you could define a default color with\definecolor{default}{rgb}{0,0,0}(which is black, in this case) – whatisit Jan 06 '19 at 19:49\textcolornor last\color. Default color is the color that would show when not using any\textcolornor\color. I don't want to set somedefaultcolorvariable. I want to get the information about the currently set default color, and use it. – root Jan 06 '19 at 19:57article. In what way does the answer depend on the document class? – root Jan 06 '19 at 20:17beameras well - how does it work there? – root Jan 06 '19 at 20:27\usebeamercolor[fg]{normal text}(or\color{normal text.fg}if you prefer this syntax) – samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz Jan 06 '19 at 20:31