Into the triangle you can put any symbols.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{scalerel}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\newcommand\trianglesignx[1][2.3ex]{%
\renewcommand\stacktype{L}%
\scaleto{\stackon[0.7pt]{\color{black}$\triangle$}{\tiny $\times$}}{#1}%
}
\newcommand\trianglesignplus[1][2.3ex]{%
\renewcommand\stacktype{L}%
\scaleto{\stackon[0.7pt]{\color{black}$\triangle$}{\tiny $\times$}}{#1}%
}
\begin{document}
\[\alpha \trianglesignx f(x,y)=M-M_{\alpha} \trianglesignplus\]
\end{document}
EDIT (as requested in comments):
I made the following changes in the code:
- Added
\mathbin for proper spacing around the binary operators. See here for more details.
- Removed
\color{black} -- not sure what that is for.
Code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{scalerel}
\usepackage{stix}
\newcommand\trianglesignx[1][2.3ex]{%
\renewcommand\stacktype{L}%
\mathbin{%
\scaleto{\stackon[0.7pt]{$\triangle$}{\tiny $\times$}}{#1}%
}}
\newcommand\trianglesignplus[1][2.3ex]{%
\renewcommand\stacktype{L}%
\mathbin{%
\scaleto{\stackon[0.7pt]{$\triangle$}{\tiny $+$}}{#1}%
}}
\begin{document}
Custom symbols:
\[\alpha \trianglesignx f(x,y)=M-M_{\alpha} \trianglesignplus M_{\alpha}\]
Symbols from \verb!stix! package:
\[\alpha \triangletimes f(x,y)=M-M_{\alpha} \triangleplus M_{\alpha}\]
\end{document}
