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What is the difference between these two renewable energy air conditioning systems?

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A ground-source heat pump is not a form of geothermal energy at all.

Geothermal:

  1. energy source is underground natural nuclear reactions;
  2. source temperature is over 50°C;
  3. Energy is extracted with passive heat exchangers.

Ground-source heat pumps:

  1. energy source is solar radiation;
  2. source temperature is about the same as annual average air temperature;
  3. Energy is extracted using active technology, compressing and expanding fluids to lift the temperatures to something useful.
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