I was browsing the Unicode 6.1 core specification chapter on Symbols, and found that there exist many specialized semantic symbols, such as plastics recycling:
The seven numbered logos encoded from U+2673 to U+2679, ♳♴♵♶♷♸♹, are from “The Plastic Bottle Material Code System,” which was introduced in 1988 by the Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI). This set consistently uses thin, two-dimensional curved arrows suitable for use in plastics molding. In actual use, the symbols often are combined with an abbreviation of the material class below the triangle.
and combinable symbols for musical notes:

But I have a hard time envisioning any software in the plastics industry that would internally store U+2673–U+2679, or any musical software that would parse and/or emit composed sequences of characters to represent notes. Are these symbols really used anywhere for their semantic meaning?