SCENARIO
I've been customizing a Windows 10 TH2 ISO image using the WinToolkit application, and manually using DISM to remove features and packages from the mounted Install.wim image, I also removed from the WinSXS directory specific unrequired files for my needs on which I'm not interested and are safe to be removed, like for example a bunch of TTC and TTF font files, Skype, OneDrive and WMP file references, Metro Apps, drivers, shortcuts, etc.
After I'd customized the WIM image, I installed the O.S. on a virtual machine (VMWare Workstation), and I was working for weeks on that V.M. by installing custom apps, 3rd party themes, and reducing a little bit more the space on disk because my intention was to capture the modified partition with DISM with all the customizations applied to generate a new Install.wim so in that way I can burn a Windows 10 ISO with all my programs installed by default and the system personalizations I did.
To clarify:
I'm not a Windows gurú, but I consider that thanks to the experience of years I have decent, good, almost advanced knowledges in general, about the Windows filesystem.
This is not the first time that I realize this task, I've successfully done the same work with Windows 8/8.1 and Windows 7 in the past. More than that, currently I'm on a Windows 8.1 from 2 years ago modified by me with the same methodology with a lot of things deleted (some safe, some unsafe) and without issues of any sort.
PROBLEM
The problem I discovered is that due to the modifications I did, when I do right-click on a taskbar icon, this menu doesn't appears:
( I mean the context-menu of the image with pinned folders and "Close window" item, etc, the entire context-menu. )
Instead of that menu, nothing is shown, just nothing happens when I do right-click on a taskbar icon, however, the thumbnail preview and the other cms (like the start button cm) are working.
As I said, I was working for weeks on the V.M. customizing my Windows 10, and I discovered this annonying issue at the last day of all this work, so "rolling back" to waste a couple of weeks again is not an option for me.
QUESTION
I would like to ask for advanced users in Windows debugging to help me debug what is happening when the user do right-click on a taskbar icon to discover what is the cause of the missing context-menu. I don't know if maybe apps like Process Monitor from SysInternals or Spy Studio from Nektra could help me to discover and fix the issue by examining windows calls and events, I need orientation in this way or someone who could do it for me.
Or I ask for what files or packages or registry values or dependencies in general are required to that contextmenu to be shown, then knowing that maybe I could restore/copy the missing things from a working O.S. to the non-working O.S..
Please note that I could try any thing with any risk of O.S. corruption because I work with snapshots in the V.M. that I can restore to a previous O.S. state if a possible solution fails.
RESEARCH
( To avoid confusions, I will name "non-working O.S." the customized O.S. on the V.M. that has the missing context-menu, and "working O.S." the O.S. on the V.M. that has the context-menu working )
After I discovered this problem, I generated a Windows 10 ISO with WinToolkit without this annonying issue, then I've installed that "working" O.S., in a new Virtual Machine and I was trying a couple of basic possible solutions, like these ones:
Copy the entire contents of WinSXS folder (and all the other system folders like program files, appdata, etc) from the "working" O.S. to the non-working O.S., this way I tried to restore missing deleted files of the non-working O.S. that maybe were required for the context-menu to be shown.
Unafortunately this methodology didn't solved anything.
Export all the registry keys of all registry root keys from the "working" O.S. to the customized O.S.
I was unable to import the HKCU root due to registry user-permissions, but I imported the HKCR, HKU, and HKLM (not all keys, registry user-permissions again), but the problem was not solved.
I'd enabled and ran all the Windows services of the non-working O.S.
This didn't solved the nothing.
On the non-working O.S. I tried desesperatelly the Windos Repair application, also CCleaner and Wise Registry Cleaner.
I'd uninstalled all the custom apps, codecs, etc of the non-working O.S., I can completely discard and ensure is not a problem of any 3rd party program.
These are the system files that I removed in the non-working O.S.:
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But remember that in a step above I mentioned that I did an entire copy from the directories of the "working" O.S. to the non-working O.S. to restore the missing files to try determine if a missing file was the cause of the context-menu problem...
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This is the WinToolkit's configuration profile that I used to generate a Windows 10 TH2 ISO (that causes the MISSING context-menu by default):
In the "working" O.S., with WIM Registry Tweak Tool pointing to "C:\" root I started to remove all the packages using DISM that I removed in the non-working O.S. with the intention to try determine, at least, if the missing context-menu was caused by a missing package, which could be one of these:
Adobe-Flash-For-Windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Media-FaceAnalysis-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Media-FaceAnalysis-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Media-FaceAnalysis-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Media-FaceAnalysis-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor-Core-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor-Core-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor-vm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Hypervisor-vm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-Clients-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-Clients-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-PowerShell-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-PowerShell-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-PowerShell-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-PowerShell-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline-Common-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline-Common-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline-Common-vm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline-Common-vm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline-Core-Group-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline-Core-Group-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online-Services-Core-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online-Services-Core-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online-Services-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online-Services-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online-Services-vm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online-Services-vm-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Package-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Package-minkernel-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Package-net~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Package-termsrv-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Package-termsrv-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Server-Drivers-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Server-Drivers-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Services-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Hyper-V-Services-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-AllowTelemetry-Reduced-Default-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-AppRuntime-xbox-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-AppRuntime-xbox-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-FaceRecognition-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-FaceRecognition-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-FaceRecognition-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-FaceRecognition-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-FaceRecognition-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-FaceRecognition-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-Fingerprint-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-Fingerprint-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-Fingerprint-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-Fingerprint-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-WOW64-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-WOW64-ds-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Biometrics-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Preview-GamesEnumeration-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Preview-GamesEnumeration-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Preview-GamesEnumeration-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Preview-GamesEnumeration-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Storage-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Storage-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Storage-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Gaming-Storage-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Core-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Core-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Core-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Core-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-WOW64-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Full-WOW64-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-WOW64-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Maps-WOW64-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Miracast-Common-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Miracast-Common-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Miracast-Transmitter-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Miracast-Transmitter-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Miracast-Transmitter-shell-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 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Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-WOW64-avcore-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-WOW64-avcore-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-WOW64-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingReceiver-Platform-WOW64-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 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Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-Media-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-MiracastView-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-MiracastView-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-Platform-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-Platform-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-Platform-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-Multimedia-CastingTransmitter-Platform-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-SpeechComponents-avcore-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-OneCore-SpeechComponents-avcore-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 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Microsoft-Windows-Help-ClientUA-Professional-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-IIS-WebServer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-IIS-WebServer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting-es-es-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR-es-es-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-es-es-enduser-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-es-es-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-es-es-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-es-es-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-es-es-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-es-es-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-WOW64-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-WOW64-multimedia-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-WOW64-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Media-Streaming-WOW64-windows-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-MiracastView-AppX-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-MiracastView-AppX-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-MSMQ-Client-Home-Premium-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-MSMQ-Client-Home-Premium-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-MSMQ-Client-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-MSMQ-Client-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Printing-LocalPrinting-Enterprise-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-RasRip-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10240.16384 Microsoft-Windows-RasRip-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10240.16384 Microsoft-Windows-RemoteFX-Graphics-Virtualization-Host-Package-LanguagePack~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-RemoteFX-Graphics-Virtualization-Host-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-RemoteFX-HyperV-Integration-Package-LanguagePack~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-RemoteFX-HyperV-Integration-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-RetailDemo-OfflineContent-Content-es-es-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-RetailDemo-OfflineContent-Content-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-TabletPC-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-TabletPC-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Virtualization-RemoteFX-User-Mode-Transport-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-Virtualization-RemoteFX-User-Mode-Transport-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-WebcamExperience-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Windows-WebcamExperience-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Xbox-GameCallableUI-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Xbox-GameCallableUI-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Xbox-IdentityProvider-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Microsoft-Xbox-IdentityProvider-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Server-Help-Package.ClientEnterprise~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Server-Help-Package.ClientEnterprise~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Server-Help-Package.ClientProfessional~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Server-Help-Package.ClientProfessional~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-AM-Default-Definitions-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-Client-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-Client-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-Client-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-Client-WOW64-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-Group-Policy-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~es-ES~10.0.10586.0 Windows-Defender-Group-Policy-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.10586.0...but I was unable to reproduce the issue of the missing context-menu in this way in the "working" O.S., because after I'd removed all the packages above (and restarted the O.S. when requested by DISM), the context-menu still be shown in the "working" O.S..
In the "working" O.S. I also started to disable all the features that I disabled in the non-working O.S. with the intention to try determine, at least, if the missing context-menu was caused by a disabled feature (very improbable, I know, because features are safe to disable by the user), which could be one of these:
DirectPlay FaxServicesClientPackage IIS-ApplicationDevelopment IIS-CommonHttpFeatures IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics IIS-HostableWebCore IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic IIS-HttpErrors IIS-HttpLogging IIS-HttpRedirect IIS-HttpTracing IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility IIS-IPSecurity IIS-LoggingLibraries IIS-ManagementScriptingTools IIS-Metabase IIS-NetFxExtensibility45 IIS-NetFxExtensibility IIS-Performance IIS-RequestFiltering IIS-RequestMonitor IIS-Security IIS-URLAuthorization IIS-WebServer IIS-WebServerManagementTools IIS-WebServerRole LegacyComponents MSMQ-Container MSMQ-DCOMProxy MSMQ-HTTP MSMQ-Multicast MSMQ-Server MSMQ-Triggers MSRDC-Infrastructure NetFx4-AdvSrvs NetFx4Extended-ASPNET45 Printing-Foundation-InternetPrinting-Client Printing-Foundation-LPDPrintService Printing-Foundation-LPRPortMonitor Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features RasRip SimpleTCP SNMP WAS-ConfigurationAPI WAS-NetFxEnvironment WAS-ProcessModel WAS-WindowsActivationService WCF-HTTP-Activation45 WCF-HTTP-Activation WCF-MSMQ-Activation45 WCF-NonHTTP-Activation WCF-Pipe-Activation45 WCF-Services45 WCF-TCP-Activation45 WCF-TCP-PortSharing45 Windows-Identity-Foundation WMISnmpProvider WorkFolders-Client...but again (and as expected) I was unable to reproduce the issue of the missing context-menu in this way in the "working" O.S., because after I'd disabled all the features above, the context-menu still be shown in the "working" O.S..

Q/A: I didn't activated that feature of the "Ease of Access Center". I also reseted jump lists and did a cache icon deletion. I found in Google that there are a lot of people who faces the same issue like me, so maybe this is a more generic Windows problem than I think, maybe the problem is not about any of the customizations I did.
– ElektroStudios Jan 25 '16 at 20:37