Questions tagged [case-control-study]

An observational study in which two existing groups differing in outcome are identified and compared on the basis of some supposed causal attribute.

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Optimal case/control ratio in a case-control study

What is the optimal case/control ratio in a case-control study? Why do most textbooks or monographs suggest that it is more than 1? Can it be less than 1 (what are the drawbacks?)? Thank you.
KuJ
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Case Control Study

Suppose we have identified $20$ cases from a population of $1000$ people. $15$ of these cases are male. We want to use one-to-one matching to choose the control group. We would match on gender. So would we just randomly choose $15$ males from the…
epiguy
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Join data sets from retrospective studies

I'm doing the analysis for a study where we need to assess the effect of surgery A (hand surgery) on condition B (trigger digit), adjusting for confounders via logistic regression. The problem is that we have data from two data sets: Set1: All…
Bakaburg
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Is this a case control study or a retrospective cohort study?

From the echocardiography database at a tertiary care center, 1,625 subjects (mean age, 44 6 14 years; 47% men) with normal echocardiographic findings between 2000 and 2009 were identified. Gender dif- ferences and association with body surface area…
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Valid conclusions from simple case?

If I have an experiment documenting the recovery of 1,000 patients who were given access to a medication. Results: MEN taking the drug. 2 out of 2 recover (100% recovery). MEN not taking the drug. 400 out of 498 recover (80.3% recovery). WOMEN…
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Which study design is best for the following?

I have a data set in which all patients have a particular disease. The disease has three varieties labeled as 0, 1, and 2 in the data set. I want to know the association of a particular drug with this disease. Some of the patients are taking the…
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Matched case control study design

I have a few questions about matched case-control study design. How do we handle matched case-control study design if you don’t have matched controls for all the cases? Would you remove unmatched case from the cohort? Also, how to handle if I need…
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Does "ds" have any statistical meaning?

I was reading a research paper and was wondering if "ds= .56 to .63" was a quantitative means of measuring the study, or if it was related to referencing?
sigte
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Case control study for a beginner student

I am a medical student and new to this site so please be patient with me. I am doing a study on effect of zinc on bronchiolitis in children,taking clinical findings over time period in patients given zinc and patients not given zinc (control) for…