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I am having an issue with calculating the odds ratio for my variables, when I used epitab from epitools I get a different result than using oddsratio()

I have tried changing the level of reference. This is the data:

Disease Feeding 1 0 zero-pasture 46 192 zero-graze 317 1212 pasture 38 266

1 Answers1

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It's helpful if you include a whole reproducible example with your question so that people can see which packages and functions you are using, and how you are using the functions.

It appears the difference is just in the different ways to calculate odds ratio available in the different functions.

If you use the "wald" method with the oddsratio() function, the results will agree with a simple calculation of dividing the ratio of the frequencies in the table. So, the following methods all yield the same results.

Input =("
Feeding         Disease1 Disease0
  zero-pasture  46        192
  zero-graze   317       1212
  pasture       38        266
")

Matrix = as.matrix(read.table(textConnection(Input), header=TRUE, row.names=1))

library(epitools)

oddsratio(Matrix, method="wald")$measure

NA

odds ratio with 95% C.I. estimate lower upper

zero-pasture 1.0000000 NA NA

zero-graze 0.9160095 0.6489433 1.292984

pasture 1.6770833 1.0502500 2.678037

(1212/317) / (192/46)

0.9160095

(266/38) / (192/46)

1.677083

epitab(Matrix)$tab

oddsratio lower upper

zero-pasture 1.0000000 NA NA

zero-graze 0.9160095 0.6489433 1.292984

pasture 1.6770833 1.0502500 2.678037

Sal Mangiafico
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