I have a table of ~600 numbers and percentiles like below:
| Data | 40th | 50th | 60th | 70th | 80th | 90th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 60 | 63 | 68 |
| 101 | 78 | 81 | 83 | 88 | 92 | 102 |
| 121 | 89 | 94 | 98 | 105 | 110 | 123 |
| 209 | 146 | 153 | 163 | 171 | 176 | 189 |
| 68 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 81 | 85 | 92 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
What I want to know is what would be the best way to determine which percentile the 'Data' column falls closest to. On first glance, it looks to be the 90th percentile.
I calculated the percent difference between each Data number and each percentile in their own columns, then I took the average of each of those columns (only considering percent differences in the range -100% <= x <= 100%) to see which average percent difference was the smallest. I again think that the 90th percentile is what closest aligns since I ended up with 2% average % difference.
| 40th % Diff | 50th % Diff | 60th % Diff | 70th % Diff | 80th % Diff | 90th % Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -25% | -23% | -20% | -15% | -11% | -4% |
| -23% | -20% | -18% | -13% | -9% | 1% |
| -26% | -22% | -19% | -13% | -9% | 2% |
| -30% | -27% | -22% | -18% | -16% | -10% |
| 4% | 9% | 13% | 19% | 25% | 35% |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Percentile | Average % Diffs |
|---|---|
| 40th | -21% |
| 50th | -18% |
| 60th | -14% |
| 70th | -10% |
| 80th | -6% |
| 90th | 2% |
Or is my methodology off? Is there a better way of trying to determine which percentile is closest to the 'Data' column?