Much discussion has been made about the syntax of different mixed models with the lmer package. This link describes a great summary on the subject. But I didn't find anything talking specifically about the following structure:
... + (1 | group 1 | group 2)
or following the language addressed by Barr et al. (2013) mentioned by @Livius, following structure:
... + (1 | Subject | Item)
Could you explain what a model with this structure means?
Thank you for your attention.