I want to know the fraction of bananas which are ripe at some moment in time.
If I have 100 bananas, and 25 of them are ripe, then my rate is 25%. But if I want error bars on this so I can generalize – would I use N=100 and say "25 ± 10 bananas are ripe" (25±10%) or would I use N=25 and say "25 ± 5 bananas are ripe" (25±5%)?