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I’ve seen two ways to use bootstrapping to estimate confidence intervals of parameters estimated via maximum likelihood

The first method fits the data with the assumed distribution. Then in a loop samples from that distribution N (same size as the original data) random numbers and refits using maximum likelihood. Repeat many times. Output is a list of parameter values.

The second method fits the data with the assumed distribution. Then samples with replacement from the original data a new set of data. Same number of elements as the original data. For each of these samples, fit using maximum likelihood.

Is one way better or more theoretically correct? I was trying to figure out which way is closer to the asymoptic assumptions in frequentist theory.

Stephen
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  • This post discusses parametric vs nonparametric bootstrap in more detail and may be helpful: https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/47253/questions-on-parametric-and-non-parametric-bootstrap – HappyDog Jun 23 '23 at 02:08

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