I often backup my laptop to an external hard drive. Is rsyncing git repos over good enough backup solution or are there any problems with this method?
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you could use something like bitbucket if you need private repos and use that as a backup... – three Feb 17 '12 at 20:43
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@three I don't trust third parties when it comes to my source code – DavidW Feb 17 '12 at 20:45
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well, then just rsync it to a local hard drive. Make sure in case of fire that external hard drive is not destroyed too. – three Feb 17 '12 at 20:46
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By the way see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13713101/rsync-exclude-according-to-gitignore-like-cvs-exclude for information on handling ignored files like build products. – Jesse Glick Mar 27 '13 at 14:02
3 Answers
rsync is a good solution for this. It may be a good idea to run git gc and git repack (neither with any arguments) before doing your backup; this may significantly reduce the number of files, and increase the chance of the data not changing too much by next time. Neither will lose any data.
See http://sethrobertson.github.com/GitBestPractices/#backups for a write-up of why doing this with git isn't such a good solution.
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1Big advantage of using `rsync` (or `tar` or whatever) vs. `git clone`: `clone` doesn't clone local things like stashes. – Matt Curtis Mar 21 '13 at 04:17
rsync is interesting if you really want to backup everything (including hooks and private files).
However:
- it doesn't guarantee the integrity of your repo once sync'ed (ie is git still working from the rsync'ed repo?)
- it has a higher probability of data corruption (you have to save many many files)
A nicer (and cleaner) solution would be to use git bundle (which is essentially a bar repo seen as one file).
You update your local bundle, and save rsync it to your remote media.
Except that, this time, you only "rsync" (actually a simple copy is enough) one file.
And you can directly clone or pull from that one file, that bundle.
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1@Ale the bundle can be incremental: that is still one file, but much smaller. – VonC Apr 19 '15 at 04:20
I have a repo I keep on hosting that I push to. If I want to work somewhere I clone it, push changes back when I'm done.
You could rsync it too, but I found it easier to clone a repo out and then use it as my main dev spot. I think using one tool might be easier, but your mileage may vary.
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1He was asking about making a backup, not doing work with the repo!? – Alexis Wilke Apr 19 '15 at 04:17