Is it safe to assume strict comparison in a JavaScript switch statement?

Question

I have a variable that can either be boolean false, or an integer (including 0). I want to put it in a switch statement like:

switch(my_var){
    case 0:
         // Do something
         break;
    case 1:
         // Do something else
         break;
    case false:
         // Some other code
}

In my tests in Google Chrome, it seems to work perfectly, but I'm a little nervous to use it because I'm afraid that in some browsers, if my_var is false, it might execute the first case since 0 == false.

I'm just wondering if there is anything official in JavaScript that says the switch statement will use strict comparison such that 0 !== false, but I can't find anything myself, and I'm not sure if this will work well in different JavaScript engines. Does anybody know if the comparison done by a switch statement is guaranteed to be strict?

score 112 · Accepted Answer · edited Jun 30 '13 at 03:40

112

Take a look at ECMA 262, section 12.11, the second algorithm, 4.c.

c. If input is equal to clauseSelector as defined by the === operator, then...

edited Jun 30 '13 at 03:40

luiges90

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answered Aug 08 '11 at 23:56

Federico Lebrón

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11

It's been [partying like that since 1999](http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%203rd%20edition,%20December%201999.pdf) (page 68, s. 12.11, CaseBlock #3) – Walf Nov 18 '16 at 05:46
1

Then... what? I'm not sure why you cut off the quote here. – Oleg V. Volkov Jul 17 '20 at 15:06
1

That section looks like a bunch of gibberish; the other answers are a lot more helpful. I wonder why incomprehensible things like that get so many upvotes. – nCardot Aug 15 '21 at 02:39

score 39 · Answer 2 · answered Aug 08 '11 at 23:54

39

http://qfox.nl/notes/110 answers your question. (This guy knows a lot about the nitty gritty of JavaScript)

Switches in Javascript use strict type checking (===). So you never have to worry about coercion, which prevents a few wtfjs :). If on the other hand you were counting on coercion, tough luck because you can't force it.

answered Aug 08 '11 at 23:54

Halcyon

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https://jsfiddle.net/to469fLm/4/ , you could generalize the coercing function to achieve your needs – darethas Mar 11 '16 at 17:13

score 6 · Answer 3 · answered Nov 18 '19 at 16:03

6

Yes, switch "[uses] the strict comparison, ===".

Source: switch - JavaScript | MDN

answered Nov 18 '19 at 16:03

ma11hew28

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Is it safe to assume strict comparison in a JavaScript switch statement?

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