Assuming there is no CORS issue here.
The issue is the call back to your site is a Post request along with data. Client application's index.html hosted inside IIS is not able to understand how to handle a post request to a html page. You will have to specifically make an entry in Handler Mapping section of IIS configurations.
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Inside Request Restrictions add the HTTP Methods you want it for or allow all verbs if it is a specific case.
![enter image description here]()
Or you can directly put it in your web.config with what all verbs you want to allow, as in below snippet
<add name="html" path="*.html" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\system32\inetsrv\asp.dll" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="None" />