I'm new to spatial data analysis, so bear with me. I know that heatmaps are a data visualization tool, but is there a way to use heatmaps to not only visualize the data, but to provide some kind of numerical and quantifiable output that I can later use.
For example, just to make my question clearer. The image below is a heatmap that represents the density and distribution of spatial points on the colored black line. By just looking at the image, I can tell that most points are at the start of the line, there are a few in the middle and none at the end. I came to this conclusion by looking at the image. Is there a way I can analyze the data differently to yield some numerical value or function?
How do I extract the points from my dataset that represent that dark red area? or is that not possible with heatmaps? If it's not possible I'd really appreciate directing towards tools/algorithms that would help.