Android Studio Error "Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8"

Question

I downloaded the newest Android Studio, and I wanted to run the Android Jetpack Compose Project, but when I ran it, I got the error:

> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.application'.
> Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8.
You can try some of the following options:
- changing the IDE settings.
- changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
- changing `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties`.

I already downloaded Java 11 and added Java 11 in gradle.properties.

org.gradle.java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.10.jdk/Contents/Home

The JAVA_HOME shows Java 11, but when I run, it doesn't work - /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.10.jdk/Contents/Home

How should I do?

My Android Studio version

My Java version

java 11.0.10 2021-01-19 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162, mixed mode)

My gradle-wrapper.properties

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.8.2-bin.zip

build.gradle classpath

classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.0-alpha13"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.4.31"

File build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
}

android {
    compileSdk 30

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.testandroid3"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "11"
        useIR = true
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion compose_version
        kotlinCompilerVersion '1.4.31'
    }
}

java {
    toolchain {
        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(11))
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.material:material:$compose_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_version"
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.0'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.3.0-alpha02'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_version"
}

score 1004 · Accepted Answer · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:59

1004

Make sure that your Gradle is using the proper JDK. Try running ./gradlew --version in your project's directory. The output should be something like this:

Gradle 7.0-rc-2
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2021-04-01 21:26:39 UTC
Revision:     912a3368b654b71250dfc925a20d620393

Kotlin:       1.4.31
Groovy:       3.0.7
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.9 compiled on September 27 2020
JVM:          11.0.10 (Ubuntu 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.10)
OS:           Linux 5.11.4-051104-generic amd64

If the JVM points to version 1.8 then you should change it in settings. You can find it in Preferences → Build, Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle → *Gradle JDK.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:59

Peter Mortensen

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answered Apr 08 '21 at 10:38

M Tomczynski

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I have already set it up like this, but it doesn't work. – Ven Shine Apr 09 '21 at 06:26
1

I had exact same error and changing the JDK in settings fixed it for me, sorry it's not the case for you. The only difference might be the Gradle as I'm using 7.0 rc2, but that shouldn't matter. – M Tomczynski Apr 09 '21 at 10:16
@VenShine you could also try switching to system gradle instead of the one from project wrapper. Here's some instructions on the example setup using sdkman https://blog.jkl.gg/android-studio-slow-as-fxxx/ – M Tomczynski Apr 09 '21 at 10:18
you can confirm that Gradle is using the correct version by calling `./gradlew --version` in your project directory. It'll output the JVM version – M Tomczynski Apr 09 '21 at 10:23
8

Thanks, I reboot Android Studio, clear cache, then it works. – Ven Shine Apr 10 '21 at 11:43
1

m1 still fails to build :( – mochadwi Apr 30 '21 at 10:27
8

I cant even find Build Tools in the path you are showing! – dontdownvoteme Jul 31 '21 at 19:25
2

It is strange that the settings in `Build Tools => Gradle` have been set to 11 but when I do `flutter doctor -v` it shows `1.8` – Zenko Aug 17 '21 at 07:15
9

**Changing Gradle JDK to 11, Clean Project, Rebuild Project** worked for me! Please also check whether your *jvmTarget*, *sourceCompatibility* and *targetCompatibility* is set to java 11 ```compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = '11' }``` – Ahsan Ullah Rasel Aug 18 '21 at 03:53
where to put this sourceCompatibility and targetCompatibility – Ismail Shah Aug 27 '21 at 15:28
@Zenko This is because changing settings in Gradle section changes version only for current project, while your `JAVA_HOME` in OS is still an 1.8. – Volodymyr Buberenko Sep 21 '21 at 08:44
5

@ismailshah You need to put it into `build.gradle` file of your project. But, I believe it won't help. Make sure that your system (OS) has Java 11, since just changing Gradle settings didn't help me. On MacOS I used `sdkman` to install and use jdk 11. After installing I saw in `./gradlew -verion` proper value for user Java and project started building fine again. – Volodymyr Buberenko Sep 21 '21 at 08:47
Thanks a lot! The last part of your answer did the trick for me, i wasn't aware of that. – Nisim Naim Sep 30 '21 at 06:41
I put myself into a world of hate by trying to download a JDK (via Android Studio). Make sure to stay away from JDK17. At least for now. I'd download either 11 or 16 - which gradle supports. – jj. Oct 22 '21 at 18:41
1

Really useful. I also had to clear `JAVA_HOME` directories I had specified in these locations: `.bash_profile`, `.profile` and `.bashrc` files (Ubuntu 18.04). Now Java 11 is working fine for me, either in Gradle and the Terminal – voghDev Oct 28 '21 at 14:56
I also cannot see the `Build Tools` in the path shown here – Luke Pighetti Nov 04 '21 at 19:26
2

if this setting (Preferences → Build, Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle → *Gradle JDK.) doesn't work. Try to choose in this dropdown "Download JDK..." and choose Amazon version. It helps me. – Aliaksei Rak Nov 19 '21 at 17:26
I'm using Android Studio 4 on MacOS. I had to do the Project Structure... section of this answer, and I already had Java 14 so I added Java 14 (Previously only had Java 1.8). Then I did what Pavel Shorokhov wrote and set org.gradle.java.home to the Java 14 location – ykonda Dec 20 '21 at 23:23
2

In my case, ./gradelw --version shows the JVM is 15.0.1, but Preferences → Build, Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle → *Gradle JDK shows 1.8. So they are seems irrelevant. And I changed it to 11 and it works. Thanks! – Orange Jan 07 '22 at 06:34
Worked only after updated system (OS) java to 11 – Tigran Sarkisian Jan 13 '22 at 15:14
1

This solution is not permanent, for each new project we have to do it again, it must a permanent solution. – Salim Mazari Boufares Mar 25 '22 at 09:23
Gradle JVM selection process: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/gradle-jvm-selection.html#new_project_jdk – JohnyTex Mar 31 '22 at 08:23
You can set gradlew JDK in gradle.properties with property: org.gradle.java.home= – JohnyTex Mar 31 '22 at 08:28
i tried all the things but still getting this "Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8" error in cmd. any one can help me to solve this problem – vainu Apr 04 '22 at 12:04

score 227 · Answer 2 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:27

227

For Android Studio Arctic Fox (4.2), with 2020.3.1 Patch 2 on Windows 10 Pro PC:

Step 1

Step 2

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:27

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 14 '21 at 08:45

Sampath

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this is the solution for the lastest android studio artic fox – Miguel Tomás Sep 15 '21 at 10:56
3

The current Mac version doesn't have that "Android" level or the wrench icon. You can find the Gradle JDK in Preferences under "Build, Execution, Deployment". – Oscar Sep 24 '21 at 03:10
1

@Oscar This solution worked for me on the latest version on macOS. The `android` level is just from `react-native`, which sets up its project structure like that because it has `android`, `ios`, and more. – Joshua Pinter Sep 26 '21 at 02:43
@JoshuaPinter Thanks, but the point is that there is no such "wrench" icon in the UI. After I hunted down the appropriate setting under Preferences, the problem was indeed solved. – Oscar Sep 27 '21 at 07:30
Strange. I see the wrench in my Android Studio and I'm running: _"Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1 Patch 2 Build #AI-203.7717.56.2031.7678000, built on August 26, 2021 Runtime version: 11.0.10+0-b96-7281165 x86_64 VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o. macOS 11.6 GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation Memory: 2048M Cores: 12 Registry: external.system.auto.import.disabled=true Non-Bundled Plugins: IdeaVIM, org.jetbrains.kotlin"_ – Joshua Pinter Sep 27 '21 at 15:14
@Sampath compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } >>>>>>>> is it necessary to add in gradle file when we migrate to java 11 ?? – Gyan Swaroop Awasthi Sep 30 '21 at 10:57
@GyanSwaroopAwasthi Sorry, I'm not a Java/Kotlin developer. i.e. I use Ionic I just install `jdk-16.0.2` and after that did the above configuration. – Sampath Sep 30 '21 at 11:01
2

This worked :-) – Oke Uwechue Oct 18 '21 at 18:06
How on Earth did JetBrains expect me to find that :-) – Dabbler Oct 30 '21 at 11:18
5

Changed it like you mentioned. But when I run ./gradlew --version it still shows JVM 1.8 – Rohit Singh Nov 30 '21 at 20:47
This won't solve the problem permanently, but for the actual project, creating a new project would produce same error. – Salim Mazari Boufares Mar 25 '22 at 09:25

score 130 · Answer 3 · answered Nov 22 '21 at 16:04

130

If you are using Android Studio (Arctic Fox 2020.3.1) on Windows 10.

This is how you fix the Build failed error:

Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8

Open the Project Structure...

(from the Toolbar)

(or from the File Menu)
Click on the Gradle Settings link
Select the correct Java JDK from the Gradle JDK drop-down list

NOTE: If you cannot find the correct Java JDK, then you'll first need to download and install it...

answered Nov 22 '21 at 16:04

Ola Ström

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also fix on mac :) – Hagai Harari Nov 25 '21 at 15:53
That's perfect... – Ola Ström Nov 25 '21 at 18:57
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thanks man, works on mac as well – Asma Jan 27 '22 at 20:58
Great to hear... – Ola Ström Jan 27 '22 at 22:53
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Perfect, works for me. – Atin Agarwal Mar 06 '22 at 05:47
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worked on mac for me. Thanks – user1090751 Mar 09 '22 at 10:46
And how to fix it permanently for each new project? – Salim Mazari Boufares Mar 25 '22 at 09:26
am already using 11th version of java but still getting error, and i also tried these things which is available in your screenshot but nothing work's for me. can u help me t solve my problem @OlaStröm – vainu Apr 04 '22 at 12:10

score 41 · Answer 4 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:42

41

Android Studio Arctic Fox (4.2) with 2020.3.1 Patch 3 - Mac

You just need to choose the embedded JDK version 11.0.10 from the Gradle settings of preferences.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:42

Peter Mortensen

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answered Nov 02 '21 at 07:05

SANAT

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I don't see the 'Gradle JDK' option – Luke Pighetti Dec 07 '21 at 18:45

score 30 · Answer 5 · answered Jan 27 '22 at 07:24

30

This is how I fixed it on macOS.

./gradlew --version

Go to Preference -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Gradle

Change the Gradle JDK to your latest version.

I have only one JDK (Microsoft build OpenJDK 17) installed before installing Android Studio, for unknown reason a JDK 1.8 has been installed along Android Studio and set as gradle default at /Users/<username>/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/corretto-1.8.0_322

answered Jan 27 '22 at 07:24

MasterWil

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Thanks for this. Selecting `Embedded JDK version 11.0.11` worked for me on my M1 mac. – Loren.A Feb 21 '22 at 21:57
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`Go to Preference -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Gradle` – Sebastian Thomas Mar 23 '22 at 11:15
This is not working for me do you have any thing else to solve this problem. @MaserWil – vainu Apr 04 '22 at 12:12
@vainu that's all I did to solve the problem. Sorry if this can't help. – MasterWil Apr 04 '22 at 13:52
I don't see the 'Gradle JDK' option – M Karimi May 02 '22 at 09:54
I select Embedded Java and it works for me. – Arpit Patel May 11 '22 at 20:06

score 25 · Answer 6 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 17:50

25

You can solve it in this simple way.

Go to https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk16-downloads.html
Download the JDK ZIP file of your system. (Let’s say Windows)
Extract it in any folder with high permissions under your PC main directory
Now open and Go to your Android studio project structure located at men File* → Project structure.
And paste the directory where you unzipped the JDK version here. As you see, mine is JDK 16 as at now and installed in that directory as seen in the picture:

edited Nov 15 '21 at 17:50

Peter Mortensen

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answered Jun 01 '21 at 17:30

Samuel Ewudzi Incoom

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compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } >>>>>>>> is it necessary to add in gradle file when we migrate to java 11 ?? – Gyan Swaroop Awasthi Sep 30 '21 at 12:12

score 17 · Answer 7 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:05

17

I got this error when I started gradlew ktlintFormat in the Terminal of Arctic Fox build.

I opened Project Structure (menu File → Project Structure) and selected Java 11, but it didn't help even after a restart of Android Studio.
Then I changed the Java path in Settings (see the accepted answer), but it didn't help. You should set it.
I tried to change Windows system variables and changed JAVA_HOME.

(A short way: run cmd with administrative rights and write: setx /M JAVA_HOME "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.11", and then restart Android Studio)

Press Win+X, press "System", and enter "va".

I pressed Edit button and "Browse Directory...", and then selected JRE (or JDK) folder (without bin) of Java 11. Then OK, and OK (as always).
I opened cmd (command line in Windows) and typed: %JAVA_HOME%. It wrote me this error:

'C:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

Looking at Setting the JAVA_HOME Variable in Windows, I found that we should replace Program Files with Progra~1 (yes, this DOS trick still works). So, replace JAVA_HOME again like in the picture below.
Restart Android Studio or reset the computer.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:05

Peter Mortensen

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answered Jul 27 '21 at 08:03

CoolMind

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I had same problem on MacOS. Set Gradle JDK to version 11 and the build now works. – Schrami Jul 29 '21 at 20:08
compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } >>>>>>>> is it necessary to add in gradle file when we migrate to java 11 ?? – Gyan Swaroop Awasthi Sep 30 '21 at 12:12
@GyanSwaroopAwasthi, thanks for a notice. In one project we use `JavaVersion.VERSION_11` and `jvmTarget` (JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()), as you wrote. I think, after this changes Android Studio will ask to upgrade to Java 11. – CoolMind Sep 30 '21 at 12:44
that really help me, thank you! Finally I just downloaded last java machine and install it. After laptop reboot version changed! – Georgiy Chebotarev Jan 13 '22 at 12:19

score 15 · Answer 8 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:49

I got this error when I updated one of the dependencies in Android Studio that requires Java 11. You just need to follow these steps.

Download the Java 11. For Mac, download a .dmg file and for Windows a ZIP file. Link: Download Java 11
Select options at Android studio

Follow the steps and choose your newly saved Java SDK

Follow the steps and choose your newly saved Java SDK.

(Follow the steps and choose your newly saved Java SDK.)

score 8 · Answer 9 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:23

8

If you are currently using Android Studio Arctic Fox (4.2):

You can set manually the Gradle JDK (menu Preferences → Build Tools → Gradle → Gradle JDK (use or download JDK 11))
Restore the default setting and don't do the previous tip in all projects (menu File → Manage IDE settings → Restore Default Settings)

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:23

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 01 '21 at 12:21

DavidUps

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compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } >>>>>>>> is it necessary to add in gradle file when we migrate to java 11 ?? – Gyan Swaroop Awasthi Sep 30 '21 at 11:02

score 8 · Answer 10 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:32

8

I was just having the same problem -

Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run

Resolve it by replacing the value of Gradle JDK, "JDK 1.9" by "Android Studio SDk default JD 11.0.11" in menu Settings → Build, Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:32

Peter Mortensen

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answered Oct 09 '21 at 12:07

Ali Tamoor

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score 8 · Answer 11 · answered Apr 10 '22 at 08:51

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Latest Answer : you can do this way

answered Apr 10 '22 at 08:51

Muhaiminur Rahman

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score 7 · Answer 12 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 17:59

7

On Mac, only setting JAVA_HOME to JDK 11 embedded to Android Studio helped.

I did it with this command in the command line:

export JAVA_HOME=ENTER_PATH_TO_JDK_HERE

PATH_TO_JDK could be something like /Users/userName/Library/Application\ Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/AndroidStudio/ch-0/203.7583922/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home

edited Nov 15 '21 at 17:59

Peter Mortensen

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answered Aug 01 '21 at 18:25

Daniel

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Just updating Java to 11 on my Mac actually helped. Gradle seems to use the system Java version when called from the terminal (even in the terminal within Android Studio). – cybergen Sep 10 '21 at 15:07

score 7 · Answer 13 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:10

7

The new Gradle version needs Java 11. You need to download Java 11 and update in to Gradle.

Firstly you need to check your current JDK version. './gradlew --version'. Use this comment in your project terminal to know current using JDK version. You will get the below image:

If JVM points to version 1.8 then you should change it in settings.

For Ubuntu and Windows: Menu File → Settings → Build,Execution,Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle → Gradle JDK. Please check the below image:

For Mac: Preferences → Build → Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle → Gradle JDK.

It’s working perfectly for me.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:10

Peter Mortensen

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answered Aug 10 '21 at 10:58

Shohel Rana

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Why did you copy and paste the existing answer? – Houman Aug 24 '21 at 15:12
@Houman I don't copy existing answer. If you think, sorry for that. – Shohel Rana Aug 25 '21 at 05:56
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@ShohelRana The accepted answer is from April, your answer is from August. What you are saying here, has already been covered by his answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/67002271/92153. Don't you think? – Houman Aug 25 '21 at 17:08
compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } >>>>>>>> is it necessary to add in gradle file when we migrate to java 11 ?? – Gyan Swaroop Awasthi Sep 30 '21 at 11:03
@GyanSwaroopAwasthi use can use compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 } I used that from my previous project. its working for me – Shohel Rana Oct 03 '21 at 04:38

score 7 · Answer 14 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:16

I have concluded that Gradle calls the version of Java installed on the system, regardless of Android Studio settings.

On macOS, check the list of installed Java versions in the system with the command:

/usr/libexec/java_home -V

If there is no Java 11 or higher among them, you will get an error like the author of the question.

The solution is to install the Java 11 or higher.

The second solution is to make a symlink in the folder ~/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ to the JRE embedded in Android Studio with the command:

ln -s "/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre" "~/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/Android Studio Default JRE"

Additionally you can add this line to ~/.zshenv:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/libexec/java_home

You can get installation paths for different Java versions if needed:

/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11

or

/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8

Other above answers have you check the java version in Android Studio. This shows I already have java 11 installed. Following your steps to check using `/usr/libexec/java_home -V` is what helped me. — James, Sep 16 '21 at 17:33

score 7 · Answer 15 · answered Jan 27 '22 at 20:59

7

All the solutions here are helpful for Java 11. But if you don't want to upgrade to Java 11 then you should just downgrade ADP to 4.X as shown below:

answered Jan 27 '22 at 20:59

isamirkhaan1

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Codeplayon · Answer 16 · 2022-05-26T02:36:32.230

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If the JVM points to version 1.8 then you can change it form the android studio settings. You can Click on File-->Setting-->Build, Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle → *Gradle JDK. And Apply then click on OK

If you want a video solution see a hare Video

edited May 26 '22 at 02:36

answered May 11 '22 at 16:59

Codeplayon

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Chris · Answer 17 · 2021-10-11T11:18:58.293

I ran into a similar problem when trying to run the benchmarking samples for the first time.

The instructions to run the sample were to execute

./gradlew macrobenchmark:cC

in the IDE terminal, but in my case this resulted with the same error.

I had tried the accepted answer above from M Tomczyński above, but that didn't work for me. I believe this was as a result of my existing config for JAVA_HOME (which can be found here).

This also meant that option 2, changing my JAVA_HOME config, wasn't an option.

The change which did work for me though was option 3 in the suggestions above. I checked the path for Java 11 from the answer above and added that into gradle.properties, and then sync'd gradle as per the IDE prompt, and re-ran the macrobenchamark gradle command successfully.

org.gradle.java.home=/Applications/Android Studio Preview.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home

score 5 · Answer 18 · answered Dec 16 '21 at 14:33

5

For MacOS users

Bundled JDK into MacOS is 1.8, but now we need 11. Make gradle use AndroidStudio's JDK for building project:

Into file <PROJECT_ROOT>/gradle.properties add line:

org.gradle.java.home=/Users/.../Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/AndroidStudio/ch-0/.../Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home

answered Dec 16 '21 at 14:33

Pavel Shorokhov

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And what's wrong with the JVM built into Android Studio?org.gradle.java.home=/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home – Andrew Bekhtold Feb 17 '22 at 00:23

score 5 · Answer 19 · answered Jan 12 '22 at 11:32

5

If you are using MS App Center, you may face the same kind of issue when you use JAVA 11 in your android project. If you are looking a solution for MS App Center issue, This may help you!

Go to https://appcenter.ms/users/user1/apps/yourapp/build/branches
Click settings icon to go to Build configuration
Scroll down to Environment and turn on.
Set JAVA_HOME to $(JAVA_HOME_11_X64)

answered Jan 12 '22 at 11:32

Lakpriya Senevirathna

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that worked form, man you are a lifesaver xD, THANK YOU – Ayoub Apr 14 '22 at 14:29

score 4 · Answer 20 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:29

4

Changing the Gradle JDK to 11 worked for me in Android Studio Arctic Fox (4.2):

Step 1:

Navigate to: menu File → Setting → Build, Execution, Deployment → Build Tools → Gradle

Step 2:

Change Gradle JDK to 11, below the Gradle Projects.

Step 3:

Apply, and Rebuild Project!

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:29

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 21 '21 at 03:36

Sijan Neupane

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compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } >>>>>>>> is it necessary to add in gradle file when we migrate to java 11 ?? – Gyan Swaroop Awasthi Sep 30 '21 at 11:05

score 2 · Answer 21 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:24

2

My problem was that I was using Android Studio version before Arctic Fox (4.2). And it seems that only Arctic Fox supports JDK 11.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:24

Peter Mortensen

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answered Sep 08 '21 at 16:26

Júlio Reis

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Kuruchy · Answer 22 · 2022-05-03T09:25:37.730

2

⚠️ Note: this is a solution if you are getting this error on the Github Actions Pipeline

If you are using Java 11 in your project, but the Github Action Pipeline that builds the App is set to use Java 1.8, you will get this error.

To fix it, replace the following:

      - name: set up JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8

with:

      - name: set up JDK 11
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 11

edited May 03 '22 at 09:25

answered Dec 24 '21 at 10:55

Kuruchy

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Where to add this in project? – Keyur Thumar Jan 01 '22 at 06:57
If you are getting this on the Github Actions Pipeline, you could change the Step in the Action *.yml* File that is under the `.github/workflows` folder on your Project. – Kuruchy Jan 01 '22 at 16:08
1

Although this does not answer the OP question, it is related to the topic and is helpful! Thanks! – yaugenka Jan 13 '22 at 21:50

score 2 · Answer 23 · answered Feb 26 '22 at 01:55

2

If you don't want to use JDK 11, and still want to use JDK 1.8, you can revert back the android plugins as below.

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '4.2.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '4.2.0' apply false
}

answered Feb 26 '22 at 01:55

Weidian Huang

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score 2 · Answer 24 · answered Apr 07 '22 at 13:37

If you run into this problem from the terminal in Android Studio, you should configure JAVA_HOME in your environment into java 11, set the gradle jdk in Perferences can't solve. I guess that running the gradle from terminal and running gradle from ide are not the same process and they use different jdk location.

score 1 · Answer 25 · answered Dec 15 '21 at 10:27

1

None of the above worked for me in Android Studio Artic Fox | 2020.3.1 Patch 3.

Only adding org.gradle.java.home=<Path-to-JDK-v11> to gradle.properties worked in my case.

If you are using linux just add org.gradle.java.home=/opt/android-studio/jre.

answered Dec 15 '21 at 10:27

Sidharth Shambu

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score 1 · Answer 26 · answered Apr 16 '22 at 06:25

In Windows I got This error when upgrade React native v0.67 to 0.68 from CMD of directory without install update openjdk 11. first I install

choco source add -n chocolatey -s 'https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/'

then I run this

choco install -y nodejs-lts openjdk11 //without nodejs-lts i have already install node

hope it work for someone

score 0 · Answer 27 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 17:52

0

For me it’s as simple as making sure I'm using the Gradle JDK located in [Android Studio installation path]/jre.

Try it. It might also work for you.

edited Nov 15 '21 at 17:52

Peter Mortensen

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answered Jul 22 '21 at 14:35

Tamtomo Abdi Negoro

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score 0 · Answer 28 · answered Aug 19 '21 at 04:28

0

What worked for me:

Deleting the folder for JDK 1.8 in my user folder.
Restarted Android Studio.
Android Studio dropped down a bar at the top of the screen asking if I wanted to change which JDK to use or redownload 1.8.
I selected JDK 16 and all worked!

answered Aug 19 '21 at 04:28

Kevin Kozakewich

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(The current latest version of the JDK is 17.0.1.) – Peter Mortensen Nov 15 '21 at 18:19

score 0 · Answer 29 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:44

0

I saw this because on my Bitbucket server with pipeline set up, I needed to build from the docker-android-sdk/android-28 image which is packaged with openjdk-8.

I added the following line to my bitbucket-pipelines.yml file to install openjdk-11 before running the Gradle build:

- apt-get install -y openjdk-11-jdk

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:44

Peter Mortensen

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answered Nov 12 '21 at 22:52

Adam Johns

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score 0 · Answer 30 · edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:47

0

For anyone who doesn't know how to change the JDK version, if you are on Mac, use this command in terminal:

sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/*

This will remove all JDKs from the system. Then, just download the required JDK version and you are all up!

edited Nov 15 '21 at 18:47

Peter Mortensen

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answered Nov 15 '21 at 08:55

Mohammed Aljezawi

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score 0 · Answer 31 · answered May 07 '22 at 10:47

0

I solved it by adding this to the gradle.properties file:

org.gradle.java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64

But your Java 11 may be located in a different directory.

answered May 07 '22 at 10:47

Roddy P. Carbonell

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score 0 · Answer 32 · answered May 19 '22 at 12:23

0

For the latest version, this works for my windows machine
File -> Project Structure
Choose the JDk 11 from you machine that you installed
Click 'Apply' and 'Ok'.
Restart your android studio after these changes
Now, you're good to go

answered May 19 '22 at 12:23

Yuvaraj

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nothing worked for me . i just updated flutter 3.0 and jdk11.0.5 – btm me May 31 '22 at 05:31
finally worked for me android { compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion compileOptions { sourceCompatibility 11 targetCompatibility 11 } kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = "11" useIR = true } sourceSets { main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin' } – btm me May 31 '22 at 05:36

score 0 · Answer 33 · answered Jun 04 '22 at 04:34

On MacOS M1 I solved it by following steps.

open ~/.zshrc in vsCode
added this line

export JAVA_HOME="/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home"

Saved the file
Reloaded the terminal with modified file by running

source ~/.zshrc

testing if the changes have been loaded by running

echo $JAVA_HOME

Verified that the correct location is displaying.
Verified that the gradle is displaying correct JAVA 11 version by running

cd android
./gradlew --version

and here is the result

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 7.3.3
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2021-12-22 12:37:54 UTC
Revision:     6f556c80f945dc54b50e0be633da6c62dbe8dc71

Kotlin:       1.5.31
Groovy:       3.0.9
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.11 compiled on July 10 2021
JVM:          11.0.12 (JetBrains s.r.o. 11.0.12+0-b1504.28-7817840)
OS:           Mac OS X 12.2.1 aarch64

Tried to build it again by running

yarn android

And it's succeeded.

Android Studio Error "Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8"

33 Answers33

For MacOS users

Linked