React: get formaction of button on submit

Question

I am trying to handle submitting a form in React. The form has two buttons which traditionally would send the form to two different locations using formaction. How can I get the formaction of the button the form is submitted in my onSubmit function in React?

onSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();   
    if (formaction === 'download') {
        ...
    } else if (formaction === 'stop') {
        ...
    }
}

render() {
    return (
        <Form onSubmit={this.onSubmit}>
            ...
            <Button formAction="download" type="submit">Download</Button>
            <Button formAction="stop" type="submit">Stop</Button>
        </Form>
    );
)

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Sep 15 '20 at 06:19

1

You could pass the onSubmit method to the button instead of form. And wire your name attribute to the formAction you like. In that way, you could access the formAction in e.target.name inside the onSubmit method.

 onSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();   
    const formAction = e.target.name
    if (formaction === 'download') {
    } else if (formaction === 'stop') {
    }
}

render() {
    return (
        <form>
            <button name="download" type="submit" onClick={this.onSubmit}>Download</button>
            <button name="stop" type="submit" onClick={this.onSubmit}>Stop</button>
        </form>
    );
  }

answered Sep 15 '20 at 06:19

Prateek Thapa

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This should be wrong as the form is not getting submitted so the other inputs are inaccessible. Please correct me if i am wrong – deepakgupta191199 Sep 15 '20 at 06:39
You have assigned `onClick` handler to the `submit` buttons. How is form not getting submitted? – Prateek Thapa Sep 15 '20 at 06:52
If there are other inputs in the form then they won't be accessible in the onSubmit function and also there are no state variables used as seen in the code. – deepakgupta191199 Sep 15 '20 at 06:57
What other inputs are you talking about? Why would other inputs needs the `onSubmit` function? Can you give an example? – Prateek Thapa Sep 15 '20 at 07:02

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Sep 15 '20 at 06:53

Ok, let's break it down. You are trying to use a combination of formAction attribute and onSubmit function.

FormAction attribute is basically used to override the default action attribute of the form. It defines URL to hit when a particular button of type submit is pressed. Hence, the value of formAction should be a URL. Have a look here

https://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_form_action.asp

Again coming to onSubmit function. The event target of the onSubmit function is the form element, so you won't be able to get any attribute of the actual button clicked, as you want right now.

To resolve the problem you can either move the onSubmit function to the individual button and handle the server call manually.

Or, you can have two different URL's for buttons and handle the logic on the server.

Also, I would recommend reading the order of events while form submission.

https://stackoverflow.com/a/29015329/2477472

React: get formaction of button on submit

2 Answers2