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Is there a word for the URL schema/protocol taken together with the colon and two slashes, for example http://, mailto://, ftp://?

I thought to call it a prefix, yet Microsoft already has UrlPrefix. Probably copyrighted.

unor
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Serge
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2 Answers2

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RFC 1738 – Uniform Resource Locators (URL) – is surprisingly silent on that matter.

However, in the URI RFC3986, we find:

e.g., most registered names beginning with "www" are likely to have a URI prefix of "http://"

Via: RFC3986 Section 4.5 -- Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

Note that URIs are a superset of URLs and that for a URI, only a schema and path (which may be empty) is required.

See: Syntax Components

More on the difference between URL and URI:

miku
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For all A and B such that A://B, A is defined as the schema of B

Thomas Braun
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