Calculate sum with forEach function?

Question

I want to calculate sum with forEach array function in JavaScript. But I don't get what I want.

function sum(...args) {
  args.forEach(arg => {
    var total = 0;
    total += arg;
    console.log(total);
 });
}
sum(1, 3);

How to get total with forEach, or use reduce method?

Answer 1

You may better use Array#reduce, because it is made for that kind of purpose.

It takes a start value, of if not given, it take the first two elements of the array and reduces the array literally to a single value. If the array is empty and no start value is supplied, it throws an error.

function sum(...args) {
    return args.reduce((total, arg) => total + arg, 0);
}

console.log(sum(1, 3));
console.log(sum(1));
console.log(sum());

Answer 2

You should put total outside forEach loop:

function sum(...args) {
  var total = 0;
  args.forEach(arg => {
    total += arg;
  });
  console.log(total);
}

sum(1, 3);

Answer 3

You have to move the total=0; out of the loop - it is being reset to 0 on each iteration

function sum(...args) {
var total = 0;
args.forEach(arg => {
  total += arg;
  console.log(total); 
 });
}
sum(1, 3); // gives 1, 4 or in other words 0+1=1 then 1+3=4

function sum(...args) {
var total = 0;
args.forEach(arg => {
  total += arg;
  console.log(total);
 });
}
sum(1, 3);

Answer 4

function sum(...args) {
    return args.reduce((total, amount) => total + amount); 
}

console.log(sum(1,3));