Convert string from big-endian to little-endian or vice versa in Python

Question

I have a long string with hexadecimal characters.
For example:

string = "AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567"

I am using the

string.to_bytes(4, 'little')

I would like the final string to be as follow:

6745230F33CC55AA0133CC55AA

but I am getting an error

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'to_bytes'

What's wrong here?

Does this answer your question? [Convert a Python int into a big-endian string of bytes](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/846038/convert-a-python-int-into-a-big-endian-string-of-bytes) — TAbdiukov, Nov 20 '19 at 05:13

dkuers · Answer 1 · 2017-09-08T07:50:41.153

6

to_bytes only works with integer, afaik.

You could use bytearray:

>>> ba = bytearray.fromhex("AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567")
>>> ba.reverse()

To convert it back to string using format:

>>> s = ''.join(format(x, '02x') for x in ba)
>>> print(s.upper())
6745230F33CC55AA0133CC55AA

edited Sep 08 '17 at 07:50

answered Sep 08 '17 at 07:34

dkuers

108
1
7

To convert it back to hex, you can simply call `s.hex()` – lightstack Mar 21 '22 at 20:17

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Nov 26 '19 at 10:20

To convert between little and big-endian you can use this convert_hex function based on int.to_bytes and int.from_bytes:

def int2bytes(i, enc):
    return i.to_bytes((i.bit_length() + 7) // 8, enc)

def convert_hex(str, enc1, enc2):
    return int2bytes(int.from_bytes(bytes.fromhex(str), enc1), enc2).hex()

be = "AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567"
convert_hex(be, 'big', 'little')

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Nov 20 '19 at 05:19

Notice your question is very similar to this question from 2009 . While the old thread asks for one-way conversion, and you ask for a "vice-versa" conversion, it is really the same thing, whichever endianness you start with. Let me show,

0x12345678 -> 0x78563412 -> 0x12345678

The conversion is very easy with pwntools, the tools created for software hacking. In particular, to avoid packing-unpacking mess, pwntools embeds p32() function for exact this purpose

import pwntools

x2 = p32(x1)

Shivam Chawla · Answer 4 · 2017-09-08T20:00:34.803

-1

Is this the answer/code you are looking for?

def little(string):
 t= bytearray.fromhex(string)
 t.reverse()
 return ''.join(format(x,'02x') for x in t).upper()
little(s=AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567)

edited Sep 08 '17 at 20:00

answered Sep 08 '17 at 06:29

Shivam Chawla

353
4
15

33CC55AACC55AA016745230F this is what I would like to have – TimSandiego Hollister Sep 08 '17 at 06:38
for an input AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567 you would like output 33CC55AACC55AA016745230F? is that what you want? – Shivam Chawla Sep 08 '17 at 12:47
was your input 13495340714998364417400470979943, and thats why the input is AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567? – Shivam Chawla Sep 08 '17 at 19:43

Gurult · Answer 5 · 2017-09-08T06:36:38.510

-3

Maybe you can reverse string one of way would be

string = "AA55CC3301AA55CC330F234567"[::-1]

edited Sep 08 '17 at 06:36

answered Sep 08 '17 at 06:19

Gurult

199
3
11

2

This is outright incorrect. To change endianness, reversing string seems right to us humans, but is incorrect nonetheless. For example, if we have the byte-array or "0x12 0x34 0x56 0x78", changed endianness output will be "0x78 0x56 0x34 0x12", but not "0x87 0x65 0x43 0x21 – TAbdiukov Dec 03 '19 at 13:35

Convert string from big-endian to little-endian or vice versa in Python

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