243

After installing with pip install jupyter, terminal still cannot find jupyter notebook.

Ubuntu simply says command not found. Similar with ipython. Did pip not get install properly or something? How does Ubuntu know where to look for executables installed with pip?

ehacinom
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john mangual
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23 Answers23

220

you did not log out and log in ? It should be on your path to execute. If not, pip installed executables in .local, so in a terminal:

 ~/.local/bin/jupyter-notebook

should start notebook

Benn Malengier
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    pip does not put jupyter on your path. This is a blunder in the docs for jupyter installation. – Dean Schulze Nov 05 '16 at 19:15
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    Hi, this works for me, but I would like to understand why. I used sudo to pip install jupyter, shouldnt it be a system-wide install ? – jerpint Feb 28 '17 at 17:37
  • @DeanSchulze, hey then how does one install it? – Gezim Jul 16 '17 at 03:51
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    I wonder this is not a solution. One should be able type "jupyter" command. [emunsing](https://stackoverflow.com/users/4619397/emunsing) has a better, complete [aswer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/38257349/7388116). – Denis Trofimov Jun 28 '18 at 08:11
  • Is there any tip for running it on WSL Debian? I tried all the advices on this post, no avail. – Timo Oct 24 '20 at 12:35
  • Still says command not found. Something just destroyed my working jupyter installation. I think pip destroyed it. This is ubuntu os, the most popular linux IIRC. It is for a coursera course which gave me the commands it needed to install course requirements for software libs. – Geoffrey Anderson Jul 29 '21 at 13:16
145

To be able to run jupyter notebook from terminal, you need to make sure that ~/.local/bin is in your path.

Do this by running export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin for your current session, or adding that line to the end of ~/.bashrc to make your changes last for future sessions (e.g. by using nano ~/.bashrc). If you edit ~/.bashrc you will need to log out and log back in to make see your changes take effect.

emunsing
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145

Try

python -m notebook

Or, if you used pip3 to install the notebook:

python3 -m notebook

On Mac OS Catalina and brewed Python3.7

Dennis Jaheruddin
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ehacinom
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    I have Mas OS Catalina, and yes this solution have worked for me ! But I don't know why the command `jupyter notebook` doesn't work anymore ? – Ismail Addou Jan 07 '20 at 18:51
  • The only one worked for me for python3.6 on Ubuntu (but of course I ran `python3.6 -m notebook` instead), That's because I installed Jupyter using pip3.6 (which I wanted). – Yahya Apr 13 '20 at 12:56
  • This works but it just shows the plain notebook view, not the jupyter lab view – CGFoX Sep 27 '21 at 08:04
59

I tried both,

pip install jupyter

and

pip3 install jupyter

but finally got it done using

sudo -H pip install jupyter

execute a command as another user -H

The -H (HOME) option requests that the security policy set the HOME environment variable to the home directory of the target user (root by default) as specified by the password database. Depending on the policy, this may be the default behavior.

  • This worked for me on macOS High Sierra running in a virtual env – astronomotrous Nov 14 '18 at 06:23
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    I ran into issues later by using SUDO with pip. Generally you shouldn't do this. – Nic Scozzaro Mar 26 '20 at 17:42
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    @TomAranda ... but that assumes that you know what's going on in your environment. That's often not the case. This is simply list of commands that might work for some people with no guarantees what it breaks. I am sure that if OP understand all the implications and what was the problem in first place, they would explain. I still find those snippets helpful even though it's not the exact answer to the problem. It's complicated world of package dependencies, sometimes it's just not worth to understand exactly what's going on. Unless it's a lunar orbit software. – NeverEndingQueue Apr 19 '20 at 09:42
38

Execute this in Terminal

export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

Worked for me on Ubuntu 16.10, Python3, Anaconda3

UPDATE

Add path in your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc(if you are using zsh bash) file

vi ~/.bashrc

add the below line to the file

PATH=~/path/to/anaconda:$PATH

Close the file with

esc + : + wq
13

On Mac OS you need to export ~/.local/bin inside your $PATH variable.

# Edit the bash profile:
$ vim ~/.bash_profile

# Add this line inside ~/.bash_profile:
export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin

# Update the source:
$ source ~/.bash_profile

# Open Jupyter:
$ jupyter notebook
monteirobrena
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11

If jupyter run by this command:

~/.local/bin/jupyter-notebook

simply run this command in terminal

 export PATH=~/.local/bin:$PATH
Arman Feyzi
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11

On Mac Os High Sierra, I installed jupyter with

python3 -m pip install jupyter    

And then, binary were installed in:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/jupyter-notebook
Juliatzin
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7
  • Open a terminal window using Ctrl+Alt+T.

  • Run the command gedit ~/.profile.

  • Add the line. export PATH=$PATH:/.local/bin/jupyter-notebook. to the bottom and save.

  • Log out and log in again.

Hopefully this will work.

7

After installation of Jupyter Notebook on Ubuntu I got below error:

Exception: Jupyter command 'jupyter-notebook' not found.

I used simple command it's working for me

pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir jupyter

Source: http://commandstech.com/how-to-install-jupyter-on-ubuntu16-04-with-pictures-commands-errors-solution/

After exit from root user then execute :

jupyter notebook

Spandana r
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4

Try "pip3 install jupyter", instead of pip. It worked for me.

SUNIL8055
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Here what I did on Linux mint 19:

I installed jupyter with:

pip install jupyter

and command:

jupyter notebook

didn't work, so with:

sudo apt install jupyter-notebook

I fixed the issue, jupyter notebook worked then.

acmpo6ou
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3

Now in the year of 2020. fix this issue by my side with mac: pip install jupyterlab instead pip install jupyter. there will be an warning before successfully installed keywords: enter image description here

you can see the path with jupyterlab then you just need to start jupyter notebook by following in path:

jupyter-lab

notebook will automatic loaded by your default browser.

2

The only thing that worked me is to export to PATH the Python version that is related to the pip3 of course :) (after a lot of struggling) just run:

which pip3

you should get something like (in Mac):

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pip3

Now run:

export PATH=/Library/Python/3.6/bin:$PATH

If it works for you :) just add it to your bashrc or zshrc

Kohn1001
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1

If you installed Jupyter notebook for Python 2 using 'pip' instead of 'pip3' it might work to run:

ipython notebook
luminousmen
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1

I tried everything and at the end this worked for me on Raspberry pi 4 running Raspbian os

sudo apt install python3-notebook jupyter jupyter-core
0

Most generally (in case of jupyter not being in /local/bin) use,

which jupyter

Example output

~/miniconda3/bin/jupyter

to see the path for jupyter, then explicitly use that path with sudo

sudo ~/miniconda3/bin/jupyter 
Paul Bendevis
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0

I compiled python3.7 from the source code, with the following command

./configure --prefix=/opt/python3.7.4 --with-ssl
make
make install

after pip3.7 install jupyter I found the executable is under /opt/python3.7.4/bin

check my answer here Missing sqlite3 after Python3 compile to get more detail comping python3.7 and pip under ubuntu14.04

wukong
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Anyone looking for running jupyter as sudo, when jupyter installed with virtualenv (without sudo) - this worked for me:

First verify this is a PATH issue:

Check if the path returned by which jupyter is covered by the sudo user:

sudo env | grep ^PATH

(As opposed to the current user: env | grep ^PATH)

If its not covered - add a soft link from it to one of the covered paths. For ex:

sudo ln -s /home/user/venv/bin/jupyter /usr/local/bin

Now you sould be able to run:

sudo jupyter notebook
mork
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0

Install jupyterlab.

If you get this error:

ERROR: After October 2020 you may experience errors when installing or updating packages. This is because pip will change the way that it resolves dependency conflicts.

We recommend you use --use-feature=2020-resolver to test your packages with the new resolver before it becomes the default.

requests 2.25.1 requires idna<3,>=2.5, but you'll have idna 3.1 which is incompatible.

Use this:

pip3 install jupyterlab --use-feature=2020-resolver
atkuzmanov
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0

On MacOs, this worked for me:

/Users/`userName`/opt/anaconda3/bin/jupyter_mac.command
0

Re-install jupyter with conda:

conda install jupyter
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    Your answer could be improved by adding more information on what the command does and how it helps the OP. – Tyler2P Mar 26 '22 at 10:19
0

For me, it didn't work until I activated Virtual Environment.

Vivek
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