Python: for loops and xrange()

Question

I am learning Python and I came across something with the 'for loop' Let's say I have a program that asks for 5 numbers. I know it's pointless but it's good for an example. Anyway, if I did this, it wouldn't restart its cycle.

myNumbers = []
for x in xrange(5):
    try:
        myNumbers.append( int(raw_input()) )
    except ValueError:
        myNumbers = []
        x = -1

I thought if I had reset x to -1 it would just make the for loop go on even more, but it never restarted. It still only went 5 times. The reason why I put -1 there is because x would count back up to 0 right after that. I tried to find solutions, but there weren't any. Thank you if you try to help me.

What are you actually trying to achieve? Any assignment to `x` inside the loop will be overwritten when you reach the end of the block, as it then takes the next value from `xrange`. Do you want a `while` loop instead? — jonrsharpe, Jun 29 '15 at 15:42
Why converting the output of `raw_input()` (actually a string) to string? Why catching `ValueError`? — dlask, Jun 29 '15 at 15:44
I was going to suggest while len(myNumbers)<5: try ... except pass — Kenny Ostrom, Jun 29 '15 at 15:49

score 2 · Answer 1 · answered Jun 29 '15 at 15:44

xrange() (or range() ) are called generator functions, x is like the local variable that the for loop assigns the next value in the loop to.

xrange() returns the values in the range given in parameters 1 by 1 , and for loop assigns that to the variable x. So even if you change the value of x within the loop, xrange() has no idea about such a change and would still provide the next value in the range.

Example of generator functions -

def myrange(a):
    i = 0
    while i < a:
        yield i
        i = i + 1

>>> for x in  myrange(10):
...     print(x)
...     x = 1
...
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

The value change in x is never propagated back to the range() or xrange() function.

Python: for loops and xrange()

1 Answers1