CMakeLists configuration to link two C++ projects

Question

I have the following situation: a Project A depends on a Project B, but both are built at the same time. Project A has to include the includes of project B and it needs also to link its libraries. Up to now I've tried this way:

 ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/other_project other_project)

and then:

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(includ ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/other_project/include})
LIST(APPEND LINK_LIBS other_project)

in the CMakeLists.txt of Project A but it doesn't seem to work, the compiler also gives me error when including the headers of Project B saying that they do not exist.

What is the right way to add dependencies in A? How should the CMakeLists.txt look like?

EDIT:

as suggested in the comments, this question was addressed in this, however I'd like to see an example of how to use it in a CMakeList.txt file.

possible duplicate of [Embedding one cmake project inside of another?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1457920/embedding-one-cmake-project-inside-of-another) — aruisdante, Mar 16 '15 at 16:42

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Mar 17 '15 at 11:45

The following is a simple example which builds zlib and then builds libxml2 which depends on the zlib we build. One thing to note, I quickly pulled this example from stuff I've done before. The libxml2 example uses make, thus will only actually build on a system which has it, e.g. Linux, Mac ...

Here is the proposed directory structure for this example ...

src/
-- CMakeLists.txt
- CMake/
  ---- External_ZLib.cmake
  ---- External_libxml2.cmake
- Dowloads/ ( no need to create this directory, CMake will do it for you )
build/ ( Out of source build to prevent littering source tree )

Files:
CMakeLists.txt

# Any version that supports ExternalProject should do
cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 3.1)

project(test_ext_proj)

set(test_ext_proj_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${test_ext_proj_CMAKE_DIR} ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})

set(test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/install)

set(test_ext_proj_DOWNLOAD_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Downloads CACHE PATH "Directory to store downloaded tarballs.")

include(ExternalProject)
include(External_ZLib)
include(External_libxml2)

External_ZLib.cmake:

set(ZLib_version 1.2.8)
set(ZLib_url "http://zlib.net/zlib-${ZLib_version}.tar.gz")
set(ZLib_md5 "44d667c142d7cda120332623eab69f40")

ExternalProject_Add(ZLib
  URL ${ZLib_url}
  URL_MD5 ${ZLib_md5}
  PREFIX ${vision-tpl_BUILD_PREFIX}
  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${test_ext_proj_DOWNLOAD_DIR}
  INSTALL_DIR ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
  CMAKE_GENERATOR ${gen}
  CMAKE_ARGS
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
    -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}
)

#This variable is required so other packages can find it.
set(ZLIB_ROOT ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX} CACHE PATH "" FORCE)

External_libxml2.cmake:

set(libxml2_release "2.9")
set(libxml2_patch_version 0)
set(libxml2_url "ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-sources-${libxml2_release}.${libxml2_patch_version}.tar.gz")
set(libxml2_md5 "7da7af8f62e111497d5a2b61d01bd811")

#We need to state that we're dependent on ZLib so build order is correct
set(_XML2_DEPENDS ZLib)

#This build requires make, ensure we have it, or error out.
if(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES ".*Makefiles")
  set(MAKE_EXECUTABLE "$(MAKE)")
else()
  find_program(MAKE_EXECUTABLE make)
  if(NOT MAKE_EXECUTABLE)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find 'make', required to build libxml2.")
  endif()
endif()

ExternalProject_Add(libxml2
  DEPENDS ${_XML2_DEPENDS}
  URL ${libxml2_url}
  URL_MD5 ${libxml2_md5}
  PREFIX  ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_PREFIX}
  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${test_ext_proj_DOWNLOAD_DIR}
  INSTALL_DIR  ${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
  BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ./configure
    --prefix=${test_ext_proj_BUILD_INSTALL_PREFIX}
    --with-zlib=${ZLIB_ROOT}
  BUILD_COMMAND ${MAKE_EXECUTABLE}
  INSTALL_COMMAND ${MAKE_EXECUTABLE} install
)

Thanks but I don't need to download an external project. Both Project A and B are in a local directory, I just need project B to be built before project A and properly add to project A the dependency on project B, along with the include directories — gcswoosh, Mar 17 '15 at 12:12
I provided an External_Project example to show you the structure/setup of 2 dependant projects using CMake ( your question ). You should be able to change what you need to use a local project, it's really the same. The documentation will show you what you need from here, it's quite good. http://www.cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/module/ExternalProject.html — StAlphonzo, Mar 17 '15 at 12:34
.... by the way, if you do get stuck on the details of using local projects, ask a specific question about that issues and I ( or someone else ) should be able to help out with those details. — StAlphonzo, Mar 17 '15 at 15:43

CMakeLists configuration to link two C++ projects

1 Answers1