Sending SMS programmatically without opening message app

Question

So far I am using the following code to send SMS to another phone through my app.

Intent intent = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse( "sms:" + srcNumber)); 
                    intent.putExtra( "sms_body", message ); 
                    startActivity(intent);

However, this opens up the native messaging app, thereby putting my app's activity in the background. Is it possible to send the SMS directly without the native messaging app opening up? If yes, how?

Check [this](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7620150/can-i-automatically-send-sms-without-the-user-need-to-approve) — MysticMagicϡ, Oct 11 '14 at 05:00
possible duplicate of [Send SMS in android](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4967448/send-sms-in-android) — Shabbir Dhangot, Oct 11 '14 at 05:20
That doesn't explicitly mention the underlying issue of native messaging app opening up, though I agree both solutions are mentioned. This might be a useful material to those who require direct SMS sending approach, since I have explicitly highlighted the differences in the result obtained using the two approaches. — SoulRayder, Oct 11 '14 at 05:23

score 131 · Accepted Answer · edited Jan 14 '22 at 19:00

131

You can send messages from your application through this:

public void sendSMS(String phoneNo, String msg) {
    try {      
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNo, null, msg, null, null);    
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message Sent",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),ex.getMessage().toString(),
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        ex.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

Also, you need to give SEND_SMS permission in AndroidManifest.xml to send a message

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

edited Jan 14 '22 at 19:00

Anuj Raghuvanshi

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answered Oct 11 '14 at 05:05

Himanshu Agarwal

4,515
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Yea.. I figured this out. Thanks for the prompt reply though :) – SoulRayder Oct 11 '14 at 05:06
You can appect this answer and close this thread if this is what you are looking for – Himanshu Agarwal Oct 11 '14 at 05:09
Its not letting me do so yet :) I have to wait :) – SoulRayder Oct 11 '14 at 05:09
does this require the user to approve before sending message – Kishan Kumar May 14 '16 at 06:41
7

This only works for builds where the API target is older than 23. For newer builds, you need to jump through more hoops as Google changed how permissions work for "dangerous" permissions like SEND_SMS. Sigh. – SMBiggs Jun 16 '16 at 15:12
1

Does this also add the sent message to the default sms app (i.e. system database)? – Daniels Šatcs Apr 30 '18 at 19:02
3

Please note that if you are publishing your app on google play this is a Policy violation and will get your app suspended eventually. – MIKE PERETZ May 21 '18 at 11:24
@MIKEPERETZ Can you link to any official documentation that says it's a policy violation? I tried searching for it but I don't find anything to support that. – Magnus Sep 20 '18 at 16:33
tust me you won't find any information. google are very discrete in details about specifics if you read their policies. everything is broad. practically speaking i recommend every developer reading this: [link](https://www.medianama.com/2015/01/223-google-play-mistakes-app-suspension/) – MIKE PERETZ Sep 20 '18 at 18:12
1

@MIKEPERETZ is right, Please see this https://play.google.com/about/privacy-security-deception/permissions/. I received a mail for using SMS related permissions in app. – praveenb Nov 20 '18 at 11:24
4

@All It's an old answer and currently it's violation of Google Play Policy so kindly don't use above code. – Himanshu Agarwal Nov 20 '18 at 16:42
4

As of now accessing call log or sms is considered a policy violation without prompting the user for making your app as default sms/call log handler – MIKE PERETZ Nov 20 '18 at 19:03

score 21 · Answer 2 · edited Oct 25 '16 at 07:48

public void sendLongSMS() {
    String phoneNumber = "0123456789";
    String message = "Hello World! Now we are going to demonstrate " + 
        "how to send a message with more than 160 characters from your Android application.";
    SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
    ArrayList<String> parts = smsManager.divideMessage(message); 
    smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, parts, null, null);
}

and don't forget to add

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

score 12 · Answer 3 · answered Jul 18 '17 at 19:16

Sending sms with permission request :

Add In manifest :

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

Add Java Function :

void sendSmsMsgFnc(String mblNumVar, String smsMsgVar)
{
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
    {
        try
        {
            SmsManager smsMgrVar = SmsManager.getDefault();
            smsMgrVar.sendTextMessage(mblNumVar, null, smsMsgVar, null, null);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Message Sent",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        catch (Exception ErrVar)
        {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),ErrVar.getMessage().toString(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            ErrVar.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
        {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, 10);
        }
    }

}

This will ignore the first message until the user grants permission (or many messages will be ignored until permission grant) — FindOutIslamNow, Aug 22 '21 at 03:59

score 7 · Answer 4 · answered Oct 11 '14 at 05:05

Yes, found the answer to my own question :)

Use the following code for the same :

 SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
                     sms.sendTextMessage(srcNumber, null, message, null, null);

This requires the following permission to be declared on the android manifest xml.

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

score 6 · Answer 5 · answered Jun 11 '20 at 21:07

A complete function to send sms with delivery report.

//sent sms
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {
    String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
    String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

    PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
    PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);

    // ---when the SMS has been sent---
    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {

            switch (getResultCode()) {

                case Activity.RESULT_OK:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }, new IntentFilter(SENT));

    // ---when the SMS has been delivered---
    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {

            switch (getResultCode()) {

                case Activity.RESULT_OK:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:

                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));

    SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
    sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
}

score 3 · Answer 6 · edited Oct 11 '14 at 05:09

3

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNo, null, sms, null, null);

edited Oct 11 '14 at 05:09

Himanshu Agarwal

4,515
5
35
49

answered Oct 11 '14 at 05:06

Dilavar Malek

1,139
11
18

Sending SMS programmatically without opening message app

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