How to keep strings quoted in bash parameters

Question

I have a Bash script which passes patterns and switches to grep.

#!/bin/bash

foo() {
    grep $@ *.txt
}

foo $@

And, of course, myscript SomeText works but myscript "Text1 Text2" does not. Is there a way to keep the quotes when passing arguments from script to foo() and then from foo() to grep?

Note, that I cannot simply use eval and wrap the whole $@ before grep since it can also contain switches so I need to keep the original quoting as passed from the command line.

Thanks.

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Sep 24 '12 at 11:46

2

Your grep command looks incomplete, have you script like this with quoted parameters:

#!/bin/bash
set -x # for debug purpose only, comment out later

foo() {
    grep "$@" *.txt
}

foo "$@"

And call it like this:

./myscript "Text1 Text2"

answered Sep 24 '12 at 11:46

anubhava

713,503
59
514
593

Thanks! I thought I already tested your solution but I probably forgot to quote $@ in one of the calls. – jackhab Sep 24 '12 at 12:14
@jackhab, the difference between quoted and unquoted is illustrated at http://stackoverflow.com/a/12316565/7552 – glenn jackman Sep 24 '12 at 16:58

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Sep 24 '12 at 11:50

2

Simply quote the $@:

#!/bin/bash 

foo() { 
    grep "$@" 
} 

foo "$@"

This is a difference between $@ and $*.

answered Sep 24 '12 at 11:50

cdarke

40,173
7
78
79

How to keep strings quoted in bash parameters

2 Answers2