Questions tagged [psychology]

Use this tag for questions about understanding, predicting, and changing the thoughts, emotions, and specifically psychological theories of behavior should use this tag. However, this excludes questions about specific claims, beliefs, or superstitions that would be better categorized under other, more specific tags, including behavior, brain, consciousness, superstition, esp, ghosts, religion, spirituality, energy, and meditation.

Psychology is the sociocultural and biochemical science of cognition, motivation, emotion, and behavior. Its goals include interpreting, explaining, predicting, or modifying these phenomena in abnormal individuals, groups of all sizes, and people in general (and in animals, primarily as analogues). Its methods include experimentation, observational research, case study, and to some extent, introspection. From Wikipedia:

Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind. Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, some—especially clinical and counseling psychologists—at times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques.

See also Wikipedia's criticism sections on psychology.

References

- Kalat, J. (2013). Introduction to psychology. Cengage Learning.
- Lilienfeld, S. O. (2012). Public skepticism of psychology: why many people perceive the study of human behavior as unscientific. American Psychologist, 67(2), 111–129. Retrieved from http://web.missouri.edu/~segerti/capstone/LilienfieldPublicSckepticism.pdf.
- Von Eckardt, B. (1984). Cognitive psychology and principled skepticism. The Journal of Philosophy, 81(2), 67–88.

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Is there any scientific support for psychoanalysis?

I listened to episode 140 of the The Psych Files podcast where the host, Michael Britt, tried to psychoanalyze Jack Lalanne and was left wondering whether there's any validity to it. I am under the impression that psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience…
htanata
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Do we perceive time to pass faster as we age?

I heard that many times and I really have that sensation. Does anyone have a good explanation why that is? Psychologists assert that time seems to go faster with age, but the literature on this age-related perception of time remains controversial. …
Otto
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What does Myers-Briggs Type Indicator tell about a person?

Does Myers-Briggs Type Indicator tell something objective and predictive about the persons decision making tendencies? In other words, can a Myers-Briggs score give you useful information about what decisions a person is likely to make in future…
Suma
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Are psychopaths more intelligent than people in general?

A common trope in popular culture regarding psychopaths is that they are above average to extremely intelligent. Granted, smart psychopaths make for a more interesting villain (or anti-heroes), but this seems to be a common assumption even in…
Zano
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Will people automatically look at the person they feel closest to when laughing?

In the post: 31 Psychological Life Hacks That You Can Exploit To Give Yourself An Advantage In Social Settings by thoughtcatalog, it said: When a group of people laugh, people will instinctively look at the person they feel closest to in that…
Jutschge
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Are there any studies that prove (or disprove) the idea of "Six Degrees of Separation"?

Is it true that anyone on the planet is connected to any other person on the planet through six degrees of separation? Why, or why not?
plaureano
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Can memory tricks work?

I've investigated memory systems over the years and find them interesting. One of the common themes is that you should associate the thing being memorized with something that you already know. The act of recalling the familiar thing, should help you…
Allain Lalonde
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Do psychopaths lack a conscience?

It is often claimed that psychopaths lack a conscience. There was even a book named after the claim. A review of that book states: As the title suggests, psychopaths are qualitatively different from other people, literally having no…
Sonny Ordell
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Interpreting body language from a photograph

The other day I was browsing the TMZ website and they had a section that had pictures of celebrity couples being analyzed by a "body language expert". In essence, the guy was supposedly telling if these couples were really having a good time…
Andy
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Is it possible to determine dishonesty in a person through body language?

The claim is often made by people of varying credentials that humans are able to spot lies and determine dishonesty in other people through simple observing of body posture, facial cues, eye direction, etc. i.e.: Body language. People like Pamela…
Mark Anderson
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Does "reverse psychology" work?

I am curious on if the prohibition or persuasion of something increases the odds of someone wanting to do the opposite of that. Here is the definition of reverse psychology: Reverse psychology is a technique involving the advocacy of a belief or…
ajax333221
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Are people more likely to give honest responses to surveys when anonymous?

We obtain a great deal of data about trends in sensitive and personal topics through anonymous surveys. For example, in a science writing class I'm taking, the professor showed us results from an anonymous survey taken by undergraduate students. …
Mark Eichenlaub
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Are women more attracted to "bad guys"?

Definition: A bad boy is a man who seems outwardly attractive, but is unwilling to offer sacrificial love in a relationship. He is too immature and preoccupied with himself to share genuine compassion, concern, or acceptance. A bad boy lacks…
FNH
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Does "Unskilled and Unaware of it" prove that incompetents have a higher self-appraisal than competents?

Does the 1999 paper by Kruger and Dunning "Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments" reliably prove that incompetents have a consistently higher self-appraisal than…
Golden Cuy
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Is the Q-on-the-forehead test a valid method of determining extraversion and ability to lie?

Noted skeptic and magician, Richard Wiseman has released a popular Youtube video that claims to test extraversion and ability to lie, with a simple binary test - asking the subject to draw a Q on their own forehead with their finger. Depending on…
Jesvin Jose
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