we have site collection backup, which is created with Backup-SPSite cmdlet:
Backup-SPSite http://example1.com -Path C:\Backup\example1.bak
We copied it on local environment and want to restore it with
Restore-SPSite http://example2.com -Path C:\Backup\example1.bak –Confirm:$false
(Here I intentionally used different urls for source and target sites in order to show that it is possible to restore site collection to the different url). If we have lower Sharepoint version on the local environment we will get unclear nativehr exception, which won’t say anything. But if we will make our logging verbose and check Sharepoint logs, we will find the following error:
Could not deserialize site from C:\Backup\example1.bak. Microsoft.SharePoint.SPException: Schema version of backup 15.0.4505.1005 does not match current schema version 15.0.4420.1017.
(Exact version number is not important. For this post it is only important that source version 15.0.4505.1005 is higher than target version 15.0.4420.1017).
What to do in this case? Mount-SPContentDatabase also won’t work because of the same reason, i.e. content database backup also won’t work. In this case we can either update our environment (and you should consider this option as basic) or go by non-standard way.
For non-standard way we will need hex editor. At first I thought that site collection backup is regular .cab file, so it will be possible to uncompress it, edit text files inside it and compress back (I described this trick in this post: Retain object identity during export and import of subsites in Sharepoint into different site collection hierarchy location), but this is not the case with site collection backups made with mentioned cmdlets. They look like regular binary files. So we will need some hex editor for modifying it. I used HxD hexeditor, but you can use any other as well.
If we will open backup file in it and will try to find the version, which we got from error message from the log, we will find that it is located in the beginning of the file:

Now save it and run Restore-SPSite again. This time restore should work. Hope that this trick will help someone. But remember that it is hack and use it carefully.