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I have seen the two terms being used variously by different people.

I would assume that:

  • The "Asia Pacific" relates to that part of Asia which lies in the Pacific Ocean. It includes regions from Russia's Pacific coast to ASEAN and Oceania.

  • The "Indo-Pacific" is an integrated region that combines the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and the land masses that surround them. It is Asia-Pacific plus South Asia and regions like Maldives and Seychelles.

I'm not sure I've got this correct.
How are the two terms "Indo-Pacific" and "Asia-Pacific" defined? Are the Middle Eastern countries also supposed to be in Indo-Pacific region? Is there some think-tank/academic organization that has defined these terms? If not, what are the "commonly accepted" definitions of the terms?

update: If no generally accepted definitions are forthcoming, is it possible to at least address When should one use "Indo-Pacific" vs "Asia-Pacific"?

uhoh
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whoisit
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1 Answers1

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They aren't "defined" in any authorative way. "Asia-Pacific" means that part of Asia with a Pacific coast, so certainly China, Indonesia, Phillipines. Many include Japan (but Japan is economically rather different, so some exclude it to get APEJ - Asia-Pacific excluding Japan). And some include the Russian pacific coastal region, Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands, Hawaii The West coast of America, Mexico, Chile...

You can take a narrow view, (the "tiger" economies of East Asia) or a broad view. APEC takes a broad view.

Similarly with Indo-Pacific. It means the countries that border the Indian or Pacific oceans. In the narrow view it includes India, Indo-China, Indonesia, and China. In the wide view it includes regions from the East coast of Africa to the West coast of America.

The EU uses a definition that includes East Africa, but excludes America.

The Middle East is economically distict from other parts of the Indo-Pacific region, and so is often treated separately.

You should use Indo-Pacific if you want to include India. And Asia-Pacific if you want to exclude her.

James K
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