I read that Greek philosophers believed in an eternal universe.
How could they believe in gods creators at the same time?
I read that Greek philosophers believed in an eternal universe.
How could they believe in gods creators at the same time?
In Timaeus by Plato, gods are created (as entire cosmos) by Demiurge. Demiurge is not creator of world as for example it is in Christianity, but creator of cosmos (Cosmos is harmonically arranged world). Gods are immortals, rationales and almost perfect (almost, because there are created and not eternal). After this, gods by demiurge’s note create other beings, which are mortals, for example human. But we must note that for most of Greeks God is form of some particular thing, idea. For example, Eros is love with its purest form. Ares is war and etc. P.S. In Timaeus it’s also said that there is Creator of the world, but man couldn’t have knowledge about it, so it brings other concept which is Demiurge.
The answer is very obvious, they were different philosophers! One philosopher could believe in an "eternal universe," and a different philosopher could believe in "gods creators."