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Is it possible to file one patent that covers all EU countries? Or must one file a patent in each of the individual countries?

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European patent applications are examined by the EPO and cover 38 countries, soon to be 39; most of them are part of the EU. There most notable non-EU country is the UK.

Once the patent is granted, it must be validated in those countries where the invention is to be protected, so the European patent does not automatically grant you protection in all 38 countries. Validation requires some formalities only, it does not involve examination of the patent by the national patent office.

the Europeist
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