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We have been potty training our son. We got him comfortable going sitting down first, and now he is learning to urinate while standing.

What should I teach him to aim for when peeing while standing up, at the water, or at the side of the bowl?

I have always aimed for the water, but my wife just informed me, after 3 years of cleaning the toilets, that she noticed that sometimes there is splatter on the adjacent walls. Does aiming at the water create more splatter than aiming at the bowl?

I tried an experiment in the urinal at work today, and aiming at the bowl seemed to result in splatter also, but my theory is that at least the splatter from the water is diluted (or is pure toilet water), while the splatter from the bowl is at least 99% urine. I couldn't find much research, at least nothing I could take seriously. Is there any evidence to support either argument? I considered conducting an experiment to measure the splash, but having a hard time figuring out how to collect data.. maybe I could hang some sheets of paper around the bowl and look for spots. Any ideas?

A E
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nothingisnecessary
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    At the cheerios. Seriously, my mother did it for both my brother and I and it works. – corsiKa Nov 04 '14 at 18:32
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    I must congratulate you for not having to clean the toilet once for three full years. – Buhb Nov 04 '14 at 20:44
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    The only reason I avoid hitting the water directly is when I am trying to pee quietly. – Octopus Nov 04 '14 at 23:46
  • It probably doesn't matter so much where you teach him to aim as much as it does that you teach him to aim accurately at anything. He'll learn where to aim to avoid the splashing eventually on his own (or at least as a second step with your help), as long as he has control of his aim. The cheerios suggestion or floating targets will help him learn how to aim, and then he can learn where to aim later. – Jason C Nov 06 '14 at 04:27
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    Judging by your wife's comment, I'd say you need to ask your parents this question, and do the opposite of whatever they say. – Dawood ibn Kareem Nov 06 '14 at 10:52
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    I still prefer to stand over sitting, but I also will use TP to wipe, and I usually use that same TP and do a quick run of the rim of the toilet. Makes the toilet look much cleaner for longer periods of time. I've also since picked up wiping sinks on occasion in places with paper towels post hand washing. – agweber Nov 06 '14 at 16:29
  • Just a side note, but I'm sure if you cleaned the toilets for a while, your aim would improve after you notice the grossness that gets everywhere. Why should your wife (who does not splatter) have to clean up pee splatter? – Bobo Nov 06 '14 at 21:35
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    Worth mentioning, peeing at the water gives a feeling of power. – Gras Double Nov 07 '14 at 03:33
  • Perhaps an odd comment, but why teach the standing if they are comfortable with the sitting down? – Weckar E. May 08 '17 at 09:41

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Not to take the fun out of devising your own experiment, but the fine fluid dynamics physicists at the Splash Lab (at Brigham Young University) are trying to figure out how to prevent urinal splash-back right now! Fluid dynamics scientists (calling themselves the "wizz kids")

set up a water tank and nozzles (emitting colored water) to mimic the natural flow of human urine as it leaves the body. They then filmed the action using high-speed cameras. Scrutiny of the video allowed the team to clearly see which sorts of techniques cause the most, or least splash-back.

You can see the surprising results at Phys.Org and more at ExtremeTech.com

Interestingly, they examined splash-back at different angles on water and porcelain. They found a splash-free zone exists right around the rim of the bowl, but it

"increases the odds of actually missing the bowl altogether", Hurd noted. "I wouldn't recommend this approach to anyone but military snipers," he added.

The absolutely best way to reduce splash back?

Sitting while urinating.

An interesting aside: I taught my boys by drawing a target on a square of toilet tissue and floating the target mid-bowl. I found that there was very little splash back when they hit it. Adopting this technique in public restrooms eliminates almost all splash-back. Nice to see it finally in print!

anongoodnurse
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First, any fast moving stream of anything with mass is going to splatter when it hits something else -- it's really all about the angles (source & target) and velocity as to where it goes during the impact. Toilets are shaped differently, too, with some longer, shorter, taller, etc.

You're potty training though -- not refining bathroom skills. Most parents will be happy that it lands in the toilet, not necessarily worrying about where inside was the target. That said, aim for the center and forget the splatter. The further off from the mark he ends, the more likely he'll remain in the primary target and that will make much less of a mess.

Sylas Seabrook
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A few people have touched upon this (he says sarcastically) but the best way to reduce it is by sitting down. An increasing number of men are sitting when they use the toilet as it's supposed to be more hygienic (as there isn't urine all over the place). I beleive Sweden and Japan are a couple examples of this.

Failing that, don't tell him where to aim, but make him clean up after himself. He'll quickly learn the best way to do it then.

UPDATE: Additionally, making him clean after himself means he'll hopefully learn to take responsibility for his mess.

Prinsig
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    sitting is also the only way you can go sometimes if you are "pee-shy". i was reading a while back that if you can't pee at a public urinal you should try adding two numbers in your head to distract you. all i found was that i am unable to add two numbers in my head at a public urinal! – Michael Nov 05 '14 at 22:28
  • The trick I use is imagine yourself doing the most embarrassing thing you can think of. Like peeing on the leg of the guy next to you. Usually helps. – Prinsig Nov 06 '14 at 09:40
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    When we are younger, shorter, closer to the toilet, it is fairly easy to get everything into the toilet. As we get taller, not so easy. There are also times where the stream does not stay together, bifurcates or just shoots off in different directions. Sitting down is easier than wiping down the seat. After doing this for a while my dad visited and I started to notice there was a waterfall down the front of the toilet and puddle in front after he uses it. My brother has a sit down only rule in his house and the bathroom is easier to clean. – BillyNair Feb 10 '15 at 08:31
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    I have moved to Germany 6 years ago and was surprised to see that many toilets have a symbol saying its FORBIDDEN to pee santind up, and showing that the person has to pee SITTING. For me, that is the most clever trick of all human history! I do this myself now and this is pretty good! – user5193682 Mar 07 '15 at 06:58
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According to a recent study, the optimal way to reduce toilet splash (besides sitting down) is to:

drop a few pieces of tissue into a toilet bowl to soften the blow.

For a urinal:

stand slightly to one side, and aim downwards at a low angle of impact

sbell
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    Using tissues every time you urinate--when you don't have to--is wasteful and contributes to the global tree genocide. – DBedrenko Nov 05 '14 at 10:44
  • @NewWorld, when I eat a salad am I contributing to the global lettuce shortage? – user2023861 Nov 05 '14 at 21:38
  • @user2023861 No, but using tons of tissues every time you urinate is wasteful, regardless of how much salad you eat. – Jason C Nov 06 '14 at 04:31
  • @user2023861 Yes, I suppose you are, assuming that that, by eating more lettuce--thereby increasing demand--it doesn't entice farmers to grow more of it to meet the increased demand. I'm not sure how this is relevant though. – DBedrenko Nov 06 '14 at 08:25
  • @NewWorld, I'm pointing out a simple analogy. Lettuce : Lettuce Farms :: Paper : Tree Farms. – user2023861 Nov 06 '14 at 13:57
  • @user2023861 Right, but to replenish the supply of lettuce is not so difficult: you just allocate more land to grow it on. But just try to restore the vast acres of rich Amazonian rainforest; don't forget to restore the wildlife and native peoples, too. Besides the consequences of reduced supply of lettuce is inconsequential, whereas forests help fight global warming. Yours is a bad analogy. – DBedrenko Nov 06 '14 at 14:13
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    @NewWorld. Wrong. We have tree farms meant for paper production just like we have lettuce farms meant for lettuce production. This is all sustainable. Neither of these has anything to do with the Amazonian rain forest. I'm not sure how that's relevant. – user2023861 Nov 06 '14 at 14:24
  • @user2023861 Are you implying that no significant number of trees outside of the ones in sustainable tree farms are used for the production of paper? – DBedrenko Nov 06 '14 at 14:43
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    @NewWorld, paper? No. I'm not saying that deforestation isn't happening. I'm saying it's not due to paper production. If you're so concerned about "global tree genocide", but you think toilet paper usage is the culprit, you're not very well informed. – user2023861 Nov 06 '14 at 16:01
  • @user2023861 On the contrary, it appears that deforestation is happening for the purpose of paper production. Link1 Link2 Link3 Link3 (in indonesia) – DBedrenko Nov 06 '14 at 16:57
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    @JasonC using just a few pieces (2-3) is NOT "using tons of tissues every time you urinate." And it may very well be worth the 'expense' if it improves hygene – sbell Nov 06 '14 at 17:54
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    @sbell If everybody does it it is. We're all in this together, babe. Do your part. – Jason C Nov 06 '14 at 17:58
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When aiming at the bowl instead of the water, note that the shape of the bowl makes a big difference. To be precise, a steeper angle of the surface being hit creates less splash-back. This is why anon's answer mentions "near the rim" - the sides of the bowl are the steepest.

We're teaching our boys to sit down for any business, except in nature and in gross places.

As a resident in Austria, it never ceases to amaze (and disgust) me that toilet bowls in Germany and Austria are shaped like this... you'd think it would kinda force people to sit down for their #1 business, but they don't. (Okay... some do.) And the #2 business doesn't go into the water until you flush. Ew. Still, my wife insists we have at least one of these in the house, her argument being that it's useful to know the amount and substance of the output. I'm glad I could convince her to have a "normal" one in the other bathroom.

Flachspüler

Torben Gundtofte-Bruun
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anyone ever tried putting a mist of water inside the toilet bowl?

Just a spray that starts when someone stands in front of it, maybe downward from the top of the back of the bowl under the rim. The droplets would knock down any splatter.

thisGuy
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Being a male and owning a penis for as long as I can remember, I have found that aiming here is most efficient for minimal ricocheting

enter image description here

SaturnsEye
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Some urinals provide an aiming point:

enter image description here

Mazura
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    Cool picture! The study by the Splash Lab states, however, that many manufacturers misplace the 'marker', complicating, not helping, the issue. – anongoodnurse Nov 05 '14 at 18:45
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As far as i have tested, the best way is to hit a wall being the angle bettween your liquid and the porcelain as small as posible, allowing the fluid to stick to the toilet and be slowed and scrattered/spread enough to not splatt at all.

Really folks, just test by yourself

Noman_1
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    "test by yourself" will only work for about half the parents who use this site ;) – Acire Nov 05 '14 at 22:28
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    Oh, right, you are completly right. I didnt just forgot that, still the said aproach would be hard to understand for a kid. Given the situation, must agree with other responses about the best way is to sit down – Noman_1 Nov 06 '14 at 08:10
  • @Erica http://www.go-girl.com/ – Jason C Nov 07 '14 at 03:41
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By the looks of the toilets....I would say sit backwards for number 2 since that is where the big hole in the toilet is,and you can hold on to the back of the toilet at the sametime. As for guys urinating...try sitting down so you don't spread your urine,(germs) everywhere, that is being hygienic and courteous of others. If you insist on standing,try tossing a piece of toilet paper in first, it reduces the splash the same as when you do a bowl movement. There is nothing worse than being splashed with toilet water on your bum or touching a wall coated with someones urine. Think about it...would you like it?

Dee
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    While urine on the wall is not exactly something any of us aim for, urine is not typically germ-containing until after it leaves the body (if it were, you'd be very sick!). – Joe Nov 05 '14 at 21:00
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Any man who urinates naked soon learns where to aim, depending on what he feels splatting up his legs.

Aim for the water!