how to override the Setup/Patch/Data file in magento2

Question

How to override the core "module-store/Setup/Patch/Data/DisableSid.php" into "app/code/Mymodule/Test/" module. can anyone please help me.

Thanks

Answer 1

You cannot rewrite this Patch data this way.

Patch data are run one time. So override is NOT the solution for this.

I guess that you want to make web/session/use_frontend_sid field value to 1

So, create A data patch on your custom module: and change this field value to 1.

<?php


namespace {VendorName}\{ModuleName}\Setup\Patch\Data;

use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\Patch\DataPatchInterface;
use Magento\Framework\App\Config\MutableScopeConfigInterface;

class {ClassName} implements DataPatchInterface
{

    const SCOPE_STORE = 'store';

    /**
     * @var \Magento\Framework\App\Config\MutableScopeConfigInterface
     */
    private $mutableScopeConfig;

    /**
     * @var ModuleDataSetupInterface
     */
    private $moduleDataSetup;

    public function __construct(
        ModuleDataSetupInterface $moduleDataSetup,
        MutableScopeConfigInterface $mutableScopeConfig   
     ) {

        $this->moduleDataSetup = $moduleDataSetup;
        $this->mutableScopeConfig = $mutableScopeConfig;
    }
    public function apply()
    {
        $this->moduleDataSetup->startSetup();
        $this->mutableScopeConfig->setValue(self::XML_PATH_USE_FRONTEND_SID, 1, self::SCOPE_STORE);

        $this->moduleDataSetup->endSetup();
    }
    public function getAliases()
    {
        return [];
    }
    public static function getDependencies()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

Answer 2

@Amit Bera is right.

The override Data Patch is not the solution. because it makes an issue on setup:upgrade command.

The plugin and preference are not working Data patch file. So if you want to add changes to your existing core or any vendor third-party module. You need to create a custom patch.
Create a custom patch click here

Or you can create a new patch to fix the old one by adding dependencies.

Add dependent patch file below function.

/**
 * {@inheritdoc}
 */
public static function getDependencies()
{
    return [
        \VedoreName\ModuleName\Setup\Patch\Data\AddPatchFileName::class,
    ];
}